• Title/Summary/Keyword: a Kalman filter

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Ballistic Missile Tracking using Unscented Kalman Filter (Unscented Kalman Filter를 이용한 탄도 미사일 추적)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Yun, Joong-Sup;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.898-903
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    • 2008
  • In most cases, the trajectory of a ballistic missile is well explained by the Kepler's laws. It implies that the remaining trajectory of the ballistic missile including its final destination can be easily predicted if the position and velocity vector of the ballistic missile at any point on its path can be exactly known. Hence, an effective tracking algorithm based on an exact radar measurement model is very important for developing Ballistic Missile Defense(BMD) system. In this paper, we address to design a nonlinear filter, Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF), to track the ballistic missile.

Kalman Tracking Filter for Estimating Target Position (목표물 위치추적을 위한 3제원 Kalman 추적 필터)

  • 진강규;하주식;박진길
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 1986
  • By using a least-square input estimator and likelihood ratio technique, a tracking problem is presented. A Kalman tracking filter based on constant-velocity, straight-line model is used to track a target and the filtered estimate is updated using an input estimate when a maneuver is detected. Track residuals at each scan are sensed by a detector to guard against unexpected corrections of the filter. The simulation results show there are significant improvements using the scheme presented.

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A Design of a Simplified Hybrid Navigation System for a Mobile Robot by Using Kalman Filter (칼만 필터를 이용한 이동 로봇의 간이 복합 항법 시스템 설계)

  • Bae, Seol B.;Kim, Min J.;Shin, Dong H.;Kwon, Soon T.;Baek, Woon-Kyung;Joo, Moon G.
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a simple version of the hybrid navigation system using Kalman filter is proposed. The implemented hybrid navigation system is composed of a GPS to measure the position and the velocity, and a IMU(inertial measurement unit) to measure the acceleration and the posture of a mobile robot. A discrete Kalman filter is applied to provide the position of the robot by fusing both of the sensor data. When GPS signal is available, the navigation system estimates the position of the robot from the Kalman filter using position and velocity from GPS, and acceleration from IMU. During the interval until next GPS signal arrives, the system calculates the position of the robot using acceleration from IMU and velocity obtained at the previous step. Performance of the navigation system is verified by comparing the real path and the estimated path of the mobile robot. From experiments, we conclude that the navigation system is acceptable for the mobile robot.

ESTIMATION OF DRIFT PARAMETER AND CHANGE POINT VIA KALMAN-BUCY FILTER FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS WITH SIGNAL DRIVEN BY A FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION AND OBSERVATION DRIVEN BY A BROWNIAN MOTION

  • Mishra, Mahendra Nath;Rao, Bhagavatula Lakshmi Surya Prakasa
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1063-1073
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    • 2018
  • We study the estimation of the drift parameter and the change point obtained through a Kalman-Bucy filter for linear systems with signal driven by a fractional Brownian motion and the observation driven by a Brownian motion.

A Study on Welding Path Finding For The Large Structure Using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 초대형 용접구조물의 용접선 추적에 관한 연구)

  • 주해호;이화조;김석환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2000
  • In this Paper a basic technique of gantry robot control system has been developed to weld the curved part of a large structure. A welding robot is designed to rotate torch and make the torch angle normal to the welding surface. The Kalman filter is applied to obtain the smooth welding path signal from the noised Sensing data. A welding path finding algorithm has been developed in Turbo-C language.

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Design and Implementation of Kalman-filter Based User Movement Distance Algorithm Suitable for Domestic Environment (국내 환경에 적합한 Kalman-filter 기반 사용자 운동거리 측정 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Young-Hwan;Im, Subong;Park, Seok-Cheon;Lee, Bong-Gyou;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1624-1630
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    • 2019
  • With the increase in there are smart devices penetration around the world, services related to exercise checks are attracting attention. However, there is existing exercise amount measurement service does not use the altitude information, or because the use of an algorithm that does not corrected the GPS altitude error is not accurate movement distance provided have a problem. Therefore, in this paper, to improve the existing problems, Kalman-filter-based user movement distance measurement algorithm is designed and implementation of improved by using the Kalman-filter based GPS and barometric altimeter sensor fusion algorithm to improve the altitude value the accuracy and of calculate the coordinate plane distance. As a result of comparing the designed and implementation of algorithm with the existing algorithms, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy by about 2.17%.

Maneuvering Target Tracking With 3D Variable Turn Model and Kinematic Constraint (3D 가변 선회 모델 및 기구학적 구속조건을 사용한 기동표적 추적)

  • Kim, Lamsu;Lee, Dongwoo;Bang, Hyochoong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, research on estimation of states of a target of interest using Line Of Sight(LOS) angle measurement is performed. Target's position, velocity, and acceleration are chosen to be the states of interests. The LOS measurement is known to be highly non-linear, making target dynamic modeling hard to be implemented into a filter. To solve this issue, the Pseudomeasurement equation was applied to the LOS measurement equation. With the help of this equation, 3D variable turn target dynamic model is applied to the filter model. For better performance, Kinematic Constraint is also implemented into the filter model. As for the filter, Bias Compensation Pseudomeasurement Filter (BCPMF) is used which is known for its robustness to initial conditions. Moreover, Two-Stage Kalman Filter (TSKF) form was also implemented to benefit from the parallel computation. As a result, TBCPMF 3DVT-KC is proposed and simulated to assess performance.

A Queue Length Prediction Algorithm using Kalman Filter (Kalman Filter를 활용한 대기행렬예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • 심소정;이청원;최기주
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2002
  • Real-time queueing information and/or predictive queue built-up information can be a good criterion in selecting travel options, such as routes, both for users, and for operators in operating transportation system. Provided properly, it will be a key information for reducing traffic congestion. Also, it helps drivers be able to select optimal roues and operators be able to manage the system effectively as a whole. To produce the predictive queue information, this paper proposes a predictive model for estimating and predicting queue lengths, mainly based on Kalman Filter. It has a structure of having state space model for predicting queue length which is set as observational variable. It has been applied for the Namsan first tunnel and the application results indicate that the model is quite reasonable in its efficacy and can be applicable for various ATIS system architecture. Some limitations and future research agenda have also been discussed.

One-dimensional Kalman filter for estimating target position (목표물 위치추정을 위한 1차원 Kalman filter)

  • 진강규;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1986
  • By using the least square input estimator and a likelihood ratio technique, an one-dimensional tracking problem is presented. A Kalman tracking filter based on constant-velocity model is used to track a target and the filtered estimate is updated with an input estimate when a maneuver is detected. The simulation results show that there are significant improvements using the scheme presented here.

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An Unscented Kalman Filter for Noisy Parameter Estimation of Passive Telemetry Sensor System

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Jeong, Jong-Won;Ok, Soo-Yol;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a passive telemetry sensor system using Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF) is proposed. Specially, to show the effective tracking performance of the UKF, we compared with the tracking performance of Recursive Least Square Estimation (RLSE) using linearization.

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