• 제목/요약/키워드: Zero-vector

검색결과 301건 처리시간 0.026초

A BASIS OF THE SPACE OF MEROMORPHIC QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIALS ON RIEMANN SURFACES

  • Keum, J.H.;Lee, M.K.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1998
  • It is proved [6] that there exists a basis of $L^\Gamma$ (the space of meromorphic vector fields on a Riemann surface, holomorphic away from two fixed points) represented by the vector fields which have the expected zero or pole order at the two points. In this paper, we carry out the same task for the quadratic differentials. More precisely, we compute a basis of $Q^\Gamma$ (the sapce of meromorphic quadratic differentials on a Riemann surface, holomorphic away from two fixed points). This basis consists of the quadratic differentials which have the expected zero or pole order at the two points. Furthermore, we show that $Q^\Gamma$ has a Lie algebra structure which is induced from the Krichever-Novikov algebra $L^\Gamma$.

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힐버트-후앙 변환을 이용한 수중소음원의 식별 (Identification of Underwater Ambient Noise Sources Using Hilbert-Huang Transfer)

  • 황도진;김재수
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2008
  • Underwater ambient noise originating from geophysical, biological, and man-made acoustic sources contains information on the source and the ocean environment. Such noise affectsthe performance of sonar equipment. In this paper, three steps are used to identify the ambient noise source, detection, feature extraction, and similarity measurement. First, we use the zero-crossing rate to detect the ambient noisesource from background noise. Then, a set of feature vectors is proposed forthe ambient noise source using the Hilbert-Huang transform and the Karhunen-Loeve transform. Finally, the Euclidean distance is used to measure the similarity between the standard feature vector and the feature vector of the unknown ambient noise source. The developed algorithm is applied to the observed ocean data, and the results are presented and discussed.

변조지수에 따른 공통모드 전압 저감 PWM 기법 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Common-Mode Voltage Reduction PWM Methods in Terms of Modulation Index)

  • 허건;박용순
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2021
  • This study introduces a new pulse width modulation (PWM) method to reduce common-mode voltages (CMVs) and then compares its performance with other reduced CMV-PWM (RCMV-PWM) methods. CMVs should be reduced to ensure the electromagnetic compatibility and safety of grid-connected inverters. RCMV-PWM methods attempt to synthesize voltage references without zero vectors, which cause high CMV peaks. In these methods, the peak-to-peak magnitude of CMVs can be reduced by one-third of the conventional space-vector PWM. The introduced method splits every reference vector into two vectors to avoid the use of zero vectors. The performances of the RCMV-PWM methods are analyzed in accordance with the modulation index through simulation and experiment.

영상태 벡터를 사용하지 않는 매트릭스 컨버터의 공통모드 전압 저감에 관한 연구 (The Reduction of Common-Mode Voltage in Matrix Converter without Using Zero Space Vector)

  • 윈민항;이홍희;정의헌;전태원;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a modified space-vector pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy which can restrict the common-mode voltage for three-phase to three-phase matrix converter and still keep sinusoidal input and output waveforms and unity power factor at the input side. The proposed control method has been developed based on contributing the appropriate space vectors instead of using zero space vectors. The advantages of this proposed method is to reduce the peak value of common-mode voltage to 42% beside the lower high harmonic components as compared to the conventional SVM method. Hence, the new table is also presented with the new space vector rearrangement. Furthermore, the voltage transfer ratio is unaffected by the proposed method. A simulation of the overall system has been carried out to validate the advantages of the proposed method.

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SVPWM방식에서의 영벡터 제거에 의한 커먼모드 전압 및 전도성 EMI 저감 기법 (Technique of Common Mode Voltage and Conducted EMI Reduction using Nonzero-vector State in SVPWM Method)

  • 함년근;김이훈;전기영;천광수;원충연;한경희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2004
  • 고속 스위칭 소자의 출현과 함께 높은 전압 상승률(dv/dt)은 PWM 인버터에 EMI 노이즈 및 축 전압 그리고 베어링 누설전류 등의 문제 등을 발생시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유도전동기 시스템에서의 새롭게 개발된 전도성 EMI 저감 SVPWM 기법의 응용에 대하여 기술한다. 새롭게 개발된 커먼모드 전압제거 SVPWM 기법은 인버터 제어에 있어서 영벡터 상태를 사용하지 않고 종래의 PWM 기법에 비하여 커먼모드 전압의 감소가 가능하다. 소프트웨어 접근에 의한 제안된 기법의 타당성은 시뮬레이션과 실험적 결과를 통하여 확인하였다.

A New Method for Elimination of Zero-Sequence Voltage in Dual Three-Level Inverter Fed Open-End Winding Induction Motors

  • Geng, Yi-Wen;Wei, Chen-Xi;Chen, Rui-Cheng;Wang, Liang;Xu, Jia-Bin;Hao, Shuang-Cheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2017
  • Due to the excessive zero-sequence voltage in dual three-level inverter fed open-end winding induction motor systems, zero-sequence circumfluence which is harmful to switching devices and insulation is then formed when operating in a single DC voltage source supplying mode. Traditionally, it is the mean value instead of instantaneous value of the zero-sequence voltage that is eliminated, through adjusting the durations of the operating vectors. A new strategy is proposed for zero-sequence voltage elimination, which utilizes unified voltage modulation and a decoupled SVPWM strategy to achieve two same-sized equivalent vectors for an angle of $120^{\circ}$, generated by two inverters independently. Both simulation and experimental results have verified its efficiency in the instantaneous value elimination of zero-sequence voltage.

전류오차 궤환을 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 시정수 보상 (Compensation of the rotor time constant of induction motor using current error feedback)

  • 김승민;이무영;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the effective compensation method of the rotor time constant of induction motor. An indirect vector control method is highly dependent on the motor parameters. To solve the problem of performance degradation due to parameter variation in an indirect vector control of induction motor, we compensate the rotor time constant by current error feedback. The proposed method is a simple on-line rotor time constant compensation method using the information from terminal voltages and currents. As the current error, difference between current command and estimated current, approaches to zero, the value of rotor time constant in an indirect vector controller follows the real value of induction motor. This scheme is valid transient region as well as steady state region regardless of low or high speed. This method is verified by computer simulation. For this, we constructed the simulation model of induction motor, indirect vector controller and current regulated PWM (CRPWM) voltage source inverter (VSI) using SIMULINK in MATLAB.

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A Review of Fixed-Complexity Vector Perturbation for MU-MIMO

  • Mohaisen, Manar
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.354-369
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    • 2015
  • Recently, there has been an increasing demand of high data rates services, where several multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) techniques were introduced to meet these demands. Among these techniques, vector perturbation combined with linear precoding techniques, such as zero-forcing and minimum mean-square error, have been proven to be efficient in reducing the transmit power and hence, perform close to the optimum algorithm. In this paper, we review several fixed-complexity vector perturbation techniques and investigate their performance under both perfect and imperfect channel knowledge at the transmitter. Also, we investigate the combination of block diagonalization with vector perturbation outline its merits.

Zero Copy를 이용한 CSR 희소행렬 연산 (CSR Sparse Matrix Vector Multiplication Using Zero Copy)

  • 윤상혁;전다윤;박능수
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2021년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2021
  • APU(Accelerated Processing Unit)는 CPU와 GPU가 통합되어있는 프로세서이며 같은 메모리 공간을 사용한다. CPU와 GPU가 분리되어있는 기존 이종 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 GPU가 작업을 처리하기 위해 CPU에서 GPU로 메모리 복사가 이루어졌지만, APU는 같은 메모리 공간을 사용하므로 메모리 복사 없이 가상주소 할당으로 같은 물리 주소에 접근할 수 있으며 이를 Zero Copy라 한다. Zero Copy 성능을 테스트하기 위해 희소행렬 연산을 사용하였으며 기존 메모리 복사대비 크기가 큰 데이터는 약 4.67배, 크기가 작은 데이터는 약 6.27배 빨랐다.

전압제어 유도 전동기를 위한 최적 PWM 스위칭 방법 (An Optimized PWM Switching Strategy for an Induction Motor Voltage Control)

  • 한상수;추순남
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.922-930
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    • 2009
  • 유도 전동기를 전압 제어하기 위한 최적 PWM 스위칭 방법을 제시하려한다. 전압 인버터의 공간 벡터 변조 방식은 DC-버스 이용을 향상시키고 정류 손실을 감소시키기 때문에 디지털 구현의 경우 특히 선호하는 PWM 방법이다. 유도 전동기 전압 제어를 위한 최적 PWM 스위칭 방법은 제시한 최적 PWM 알고리즘을 사용하여 두 개의 활성 전압 벡터(active voltage vector)와 하나의 영 전압 벡터(zero voltage vector)로 구성하였다. 선택된 스위칭 순차 열은 변조 지수(modulation index)와 운송파(carrier wave) 주기의 함수로 정의 된다. 순차 열은 인버터 스위칭 손실과 전류 리플 값을 기준으로 사용하여 선택된다. 실험 결과 중 저 전력용으로 사용할 경우 스위칭 주파수를 증가시킴에 따라 고조파 왜곡이 감소하고 동특성이 좋아짐을 확인할 수 있었다.