• 제목/요약/키워드: Zero discharge system

검색결과 54건 처리시간 0.027초

무선계측기법을 이용한 회전 송출공의 압력계수 측정 (Measurement of Pressure Coefficient in Rotating Discharge Hole by Telemetric Method)

  • 구남희;고상근;하경표
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1248-1255
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    • 2003
  • Pressure coefficient in a rotating discharge hole was measured to gain insight into the influence of rotation on the discharge characteristics of rotating discharge holes. Pressures inside the hole were measured by a telemetry system that had been developed by the authors. The telemetry system is characterized by the diversity of applicable sensor type. In the present study, the telemetry system was modified to measure static pressure using piezoresistive pressure sensors. The pressure sensor is affected by centrifugal force and change of orientation relative to the gravity. The orientation of sensor installation for minimum rotating effect and zero gravity effect was found out from the test. Pressure coefficients in a rotating discharge hole were measured in longitudinal direction as well as circumferential direction at various rotating speeds and three different pressure ratios. From the results, the behaviors of pressure coefficient that cannot be observed by a non-rotating setup were presented. It was also shown that the discharge characteristics of rotating discharge hole is much more influenced by the Rotation number irrespective of pressure ratio.

할로우 캐소드 방전 스퍼터링 시스템을 이용한 대면적 $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$ $O_{7-x}$박막 성장 (Growth of Large Area $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$ $O_{7-x}$Thin Films by Hollow Cathode Discharge Sputtering System)

  • 서정대;강광용;곽민환
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 1999년도 제1회 학술대회논문집(KIASC 1st conference 99)
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 1999
  • Superconducting $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$ $O_{7-x}$(YBCO) thin films were deposited on MgO(100) substrates using a hollow cathode discharge sputtering system. Influence of the sputtering conditions such as substrate temperature and discharge sputtering gas pressure on electrical and structural properties were investigated. It was found that YBCO thin films with zero resistance temperature higher than 85 K were obtained to the pressure 200 mToorr(Ar/O2=0.9), substrate temperature of $760^{\circ}C$, and target-substrate distance of 10 mm during film deposition. Homogeneous large area YBCO films with 2 inch diameter were also sucessfully fabricated by this method.

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전경 물체 추출 기법을 이용한 전기트리 영상에서 열화 측정 (Degradation Measurement from Electrical Tree Image Using Foreground Object Extracting Skill)

  • 김형균;정기봉;고석만;오무송;김태성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2001
  • Electrical tree is studied widely by manufacture state of insulating material fare and blazing fire diagnosis system of use in phenomenon of part discharge that happen for main cause of dielectric breakdown of equipment for electric power. Use process that draw tree pattern here measuring above zero to study special quality of this electricity tree, real-time processing by image processing is proposed because reproduction of tree blazing fire process drops and pattern of tree is difficult correct quantification of tree growth by existent visual observation by involution. This research presents general process that need in image processing of tree blazing fire, and that remove various noises that happen in above zero by measuring electrical tree dividing background and complete view in measured above zero taking advantage of specially proposed complete view object abstraction techniques effectively and quantification of tree becomes easy naturally, can apply to dielectric breakdown estimate because can chase growth process of tree.

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Pulse-Sequence Analysis of Discharges in Air, Liquid and Solid Insulating Materials

  • Suwayno, Suwayno;Mizutani, Teruyoshi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2006
  • Electrical discharges may occur in gas, liquid as well as solid insulating materials. This paper describes the investigation results on the discharges in air, silicone oil and low density polyethylene (LDPE) using needle plane electrode system under AC voltage of 50 Hz. The experimental results showed that for discharge in air (corona), discharge pulses were concentrated around the peak of applied voltage at negative half cycle. For silicone oil positive as well as negative discharges were observed which concentrated around the peak of applied voltage. The positive pulse number was smaller but the magnitude was higher than that of negative discharge. Discharges in void took place at wider range of phase of applied voltage. The unbalance in pulse number and magnitude similar to that of oil discharges were observed. For electrical treeing in LDPE, the discharges were spread before the zero cross of the applied voltage up to the peak at both positive and negative half cycles. The discharge pulse sequence analysis indicated that the PD occurrence in air, oil and void were strongly affected by the magnitude of applied voltage. However, for electrical treeing it was observed that the discharge occurrence was strongly affected by the time derivative of the applied voltage (dv/dt).

운방전에 의해서 방사된 자장 파형의 파라미터 (Parameters of the Magnetic Field Waveform Radiated from Cloud Lightning Discharges)

  • 이복희;안창환;장석훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.917-926
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 운방전에 의해서 방사되는 자장 파형을 측정할 수 있는 루프형 자장 센서를 이용한 계측장 치를 제작하고, 뇌방전과 관측점 사이의 거리측정계를 제안하였다. 정극성과 부극성의 자장 파형에 대한 중첩 펄스의 시간 간격, 영점 교차시간과 백분율 반전답의 깊이 등의 파라미터를 뇌방전 지점과 관측 지점 사이의 거리에 따라 통계적으로 분석하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다 운방전에 의해서 발생한 자장 파형 의 파두 부분에는 수 개의 중첩 펄스가 관측되었으며, 이들 펄스 사이의 평균 시간 간격은 약 $4\mu\textrm{s}$이었다. 또 한, 양극성 특성이 명확하게 나타났으며, 백분율 반전답의 깊이는 약 57 -65 %이었다. 뇌방전 지점에서 관측 지점 사이의 거리가 증가할수록 영점 교차시간은 짧아졌다.

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Implementing a Dielectric Recovery Strength Measuring System for Molded Case Circuit Breakers

  • Cho, Young-Maan;Rhee, Jae-ho;Baek, Ji-Eun;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1752-1758
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    • 2018
  • In a low-voltage distribution system, the molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) is a widely used device to protect loads by interrupting over-current; however the hot gas generated from the arc discharge in the interrupting process depletes the dielectric recovery strength between electrodes and leads to re-ignition after current-zero. Even though the circuit breaker is ordinarily tripped and successfully interrupts the over-current, the re-ignition causes the over-current to flow to the load again, which carries over the failure interruption. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the dielectric recovery process and the dielectric recovery voltage of the MCCB. To determine these characteristics, a measuring system comprised of the experimental circuit and source is implemented to apply controllable recovery voltage and over-current. By changing the controllable recovery voltage, in this work, re-ignition is driven repeatedly to obtain the dielectric recovery voltage V-t curve, which is used to analyze the dielectric recovery strength of the MCCB. A measuring system and an evaluation technique for the dielectric recovery strength of the MCCB are described. By using this system and method, the measurement to find out the dielectric recovery characteristics after current-zero for ready-made products is done and it is confirmed that which internal structure of the MCCB affects the dielectric recovery characteristics.

무방류 ACE System을 이용한 유기성폐기물의 동시처리 및 에너지 기술 개발 (Production of Solid Fuel and Concurrent Treatment of Livestock waste Using Zero Discharge ACE System)

  • 이행석;조은민;탁종호;이재현;이재원;김정언;최성길
    • 유기물자원화
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 유기성폐기물을 처리하고 그것을 이용하여 고체연료 또는 퇴비를 생산하는 종합시스템에 관한 것이다. 유기성폐기물은 90% 전후의 높은 함수율을 나타내고 있기 때문에 처리에 중점을 두어야 할 부분이 수분 처리 방법이다. 따라서 기존의 처리방법으로는 고액분리하여 처리 후 하천에 방류하는 시스템에 의해 처리되고 있다. 하지만 본 연구에서는 기술개발의 차별화 및 선행기술의 회피 전략을 위해, 유기성폐기물의 수분을 건조시키는 방법으로 미생물이 유기성폐기물의 유기물을 분해하여 발생 되는 $80^{\circ}C$ 이상의 열에너지에 의해 수분을 제거하는 발열반응을 적용하여 수분을 제거하는 무방류시스 템이다. 뿐만 아니라 고체연료의 발열량을 높이기 위해서 무연탄, 코크스, 기름 등의 열량보조제를 첨 가하는 대신에 유기성폐기물을 첨가 한 후 적당한 발열반응 및 건조시켜 고체연료를 제조하는 방법으 로 4,000kcal/kg 이상의 높은 발열량을 얻을 수 있으며 불완전연소 등에 의한 2차 오염을 방지할 수 있는 기술이다. 따라서 친환경 미생물 발열반응에 의해 유기성폐기물을 저렴한 비용으로 액상 및 고상 을 동시에 처리 할 수 있으며, 고체연료를 제조할 수 있는 새로운 신기술이다.

UF/MF막의 국내 적용사례

  • 김정학
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1998년도 제6회 하계 Workshop (98 한국막학회, 국립환경연구원 국제 Workshop, 수자원 보전과 막분리 공정)
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    • pp.171-221
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    • 1998
  • 막분리기술은 이제 분리, 정제만의 단순한 개념이 아니며 고도분리정제와 자원재활용등이 복합적으로 해결되는 효율적 공정으로서 "Zero discharge" 및 "Closed-loop System" 으로서의 개념을 가지고 있다. 이것은 Clean Technology의 개념으로서 Membrane기술의 향후 Vision이라고 할 수 있다. 국내에 적용되고 있는 UF/MF막의 용도는 다음과 같다. -수처리분야, 가정용정수기, 폐수처리분야, 식품/생물공정 분야, 전착도장, 흡수식 냉동기의 LiBr 용액정제, 흡수식 냉동기의 LiBr 용액정제

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