• 제목/요약/키워드: Zeolite material

검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.021초

산업폐기물로부터 합성된 제올라이트 물질의 망간 이온 흡착속도 및 등온흡착 특성 (Adsorption Kinetic and Isotherm Characteristics of Mn Ions with Zeolitic Materials Synthesized from Industrial Solid Waste)

  • 최정학;이창한
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.827-835
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    • 2020
  • Zeolite material having XRD peaks of Na-A zeolite in the 2θ range of 7.18 to 34.18 can be synthesized from the waste catalyst using a fusion/hydrothermal method. The adsorption rate of Mn ions by a commercial Na-A zeolite and the synthesized zeolitic material increased as the adsorption temperature increased in the range of 10 ~ 40℃. The adsorption of Mn ion were very rapid in the first 30 min and then reached to the equilibrium state after approximately 60 min. The adsorption kinetics of Mn ions by the commercial Na-A zeolite and the zeolitic material were found to be well fitted to the pseudo-2nd order kinetic model. Equilibrium data by the commercial Na-A zeolite and the zeolitic material fit the Langmuir, Koble-Corrigan, and Redlich-Peterson isotherm models well rather than Freundlich isotherm model. The removal capacity of the Mn ions by the commercial Na-A zeolite and the zeolitic material obtained from the Langmuir model was 135.2 mg/g and 128.9 mg/g at 30℃, respectively. The adsorption capacity of Mn ions by the synthesized zeolitic material was almost similar to that of commercial Na-A zeolite. The synthesized zeolitic material could be applied as an economically feasible commercial adsorbent.

다공성 제올라이트의 특성을 이용한 기공율 추정 연구 (Porosity Estimation Using the Characteristics of Porous Zeolite)

  • 김혜지;이연숙;차진선
    • 청정기술
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 제올라이트의 물리적 특성으로부터 기공율을 추정하는 연구를 수행하였다. 입자상 물질의 기공율 직접 측정의 어려움으로 본 연구에서는 여러 문헌에서 제시된 계산식에 제올라이트의 물리적 특성 측정값을 적용하여 기공율을 계산하였다. 이를 위해 제올라이트 3종-zeolite beta, zeolite Y, ZSM-5-에 대해 각각의 평균입자 크기 및 particle size distribution, 비표면적 및 기공특성을 측정하였으며, 가스와 액상을 이용한 진밀도, tap과 untapped를 적용한 겉보기 밀도를 측정하였다. 측정결과로부터 기공율을 계산하여 결과를 비교하고 기공율을 결정하는 주요 인자에 대해 평가하였다.

Zeolite-on-glass를 이용한 CdS 양자점 합성과 특성 분석 (Synthesis of CdS Quantum Dots Using Zeolite-on-Glass and Analysis of Their Properties)

  • 이은선;김준형;하광;이현용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2006
  • Zeolite의 이온교환 특성과 균일한 기공과 결정 모양을 가지는 구조적 특성을 이용하여 CdS 양자점 클러스터를 합성하였다. 합성된 CdS-Zeolite는 구조적으로 안정된 나노 크기의 새로운 반도체 물질이 된다. 또한 Zeolite 결정들이 유리판에 밀집하여 배열되는 경향을 이용하므로 CdS 양자점이 합성된 제올라이트를 기판에 정렬, 박막을 형성한다. CdS-Zeolite 결정 박막은 SEM 측정을 통해 구조와 표면 정렬 상태를 알고, photoluminescence 측정으로 양자점 특성의 발광 파장을 가짐을 알 수 있다.

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석탄 비산재로부터 합성된 제올라이트의 암모니아의 흡착용량 및 파과특성 (Ammonia Adsorption Capacity and Breakthrough Curve of Zeolitic Materials Synthesized from Coal Fly Ash)

  • 박종원;이창한
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.833-844
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    • 2022
  • A zeolite material with a Si/Al molar ratio of 1.2 was synthesized by changing the NaOH/CFA ratio of coal fly ash (CFA) via a fusion/hydrothermal reaction in the HD thermal power plant. The change in the crystal structure of the zeolite was confirmed using XRD and SEM, and the ammonia adsorption capacities of the synthesized zeolitic materials and a commercial zeolite (Na-A zeolite) were analyzed via an ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) process. The SEM and XRD results revealed out the zeolitic materials from the coal fly ash maintained a hexagonal Linde-type crystal structure similar to that of Na-A zeolite, but the crystallinity of the synthesized zeolitic material was reduced due to impurities. The NH3 adsorption capacity, determined from the NH3-TPD analysis of was 1.122 mmol/g of the synthesized zeolitic material, which was lower than the NH3 adsorption capacity of the Na-A zeolite.

제올라이트 시멘트 모르타르의 재료적 특성에 관한 기초 연구 (A Fundamental study on the Characteristics of Zeolite Cement Mortar)

  • 조병완;강석원;박승국;최지선
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2011
  • 시멘트 산업은 에너지 다소비형이며 석회석을 원료로 하고 있어 지구 온난화의 주범인 CO를 배출하여, 환경문제로 인해 가까운 시기에 큰 어려움을 겪을 것으로 예상되고 있다. 오늘날 첨단산업의 발전과 지구환경 문제의 심각성에 대한 인식이 증가하여 시멘트 산업에서도 다각화 측면에서 다양한 종류의 기술 등이 활성화되고 있는 시점이다. 이 연구에서는 최근에 새로이 검토되고 있는 시멘트 대체 재료로서 천연 제올라이트를 주원료로 사용한 제올라이트 시멘트 모르타르에 관한 재료적 특성을 분석하는데 목적이 있으며 그 방법으로 물($H_2O$)대신 알칼리 활성제(NaOH)를 사용하여 알칼리 경화반응을 이용한 제올라이트 모르타르를 제조하여, 강도 특성 및 적정 배합비를 구하였다. 그 결과 알칼리 활성제의 양과 경화 온도에 따른 천연 제올라이트 시멘트 모르타르의 7일 압축강도가 42 MPa로 측정되는 등 기존 시멘트보다 뛰어난 성능을 나타내는 것으로 판단되어지며, 기존 건설용 재료를 대체할 가능성이 충분히 있다고 사료된다.

소규모 오수처리시스템에서의 제올라이트에 의한 암모니아성 질소 제거(지역환경 \circled3) (Ammonia Removal by Use of Zeolite at Small Wastewater Treatment System)

  • 방천희;권순국
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to remove the ammonia by using the ion exchange effect of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite in this system) and artificial zeolite and remove the organic material by using the Absorbent Biofilter. On the removal of ammonia, natural zeolite is the more effective than artificial zeolite But on the simultaneous removal of ammonia and phosphorus, artificial zeolite is the more effective than natural zeolite.

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Preparation and Characterization of Sulfated TiO2/zeolite Composite Catalysts with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

  • Zhao, Yuan;Li, JingXiu;Wang, Ling;Hao, Yanan;Yang, Lin;He, Pingting;Xue, JianJun
    • Nano
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.1850117.1-1850117.11
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    • 2018
  • Sulfated $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were successfully immobilized on zeolite through improving hydrolysis-deposition method. Microstructure, crystallization, surface state and surface area of composite catalysts were characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR spectra, XPS and BET and the photocatalytic activity was evaluated by degradation of methyl orange under UV irradiation. We optimized these factors ($SO^{2-}_4$ ions, calcination temperature and loading amount of sulfated $TiO_2$) on photocatalytic activity and crystallization of composite photocatalysts. The results indicated that the $SO^{2-}_4$ ions are successfully immobilized on the surface of $TiO_2$, and sulfated $TiO_2$/zeolite show the highest photocatalytic activity for methyl orange at the $[SO^{2-}_4 ]/[Ti^{4+}]$ molar rate of 1:1, calcination temperature of $600^{\circ}C$ for 2 h, and sulfated $TiO_2$ loading amount of 40%, respectively.

해양퇴적물에서 중금속 용출 차단 및 퇴적물 산소 요구량 감소를 위한 석회석, 제올라이트 및 폐콘크리트의 피복 소재로서 적용 (Application of Limestone, Zeolite, and Crushed Concrete as Capping Material for Interrupting Heavy Metal Release from Marine Sediments and Reducing Sediment Oxygen Demand)

  • 강구;박성직
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to assess the effectiveness of limestone, zeolite, and crushed concrete as capping material to block the release of heavy metals (As, Cu, Cr, Ni, and Pb) and reduce the sediment oxygen demand. The efficiency of limestone, zeolite, and crushed concrete was evaluated in a reactor in which a 1-cm thick layer of capping materials was placed on the sediments collected from Inchon north harbor. Dissolved oxygen concentration and heavy metal concentration in seawater above the uncapped sediments and capping material were monitored for 17 days. The sediment oxygen demand was in the following increasing order: crushed concrete ($288.37mg/m^2{\cdot}d$) < zeolite ($428.96mg/m^2{\cdot}d$) < limestone ($904.53mg/m^2{\cdot}d$) < uncapped ($981.34mg/m^2{\cdot}d$). The capping materials could reduce the sediment oxygen demand by blocking the release of biochemical matters consuming dissolved oxygen in seawater. It was also shown that zeolite and crushed concrete could effectively block the release of Cu, Ni, and Pb but those were not effective for the interruption of As and Cr release from marine contaminated sediments.

A Study on the Removal of Heavy Metal with Mg-Modified Zeolite

  • Wang, Jei-Pil;Kim, Gyu-Cheol;Go, Min-Seok
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2020
  • The subject of this study is a zeolite generated as a by-product of recycling LAS (lithium-aluminum-silicate) resources, a kind of glass and ceramic produced by induction. The zeolite by-product is modified into Mg-zeolite using Mg as a cation to absorb Pb, a heavy metal generated from water pollution caused by recent industrial wastewater. An ion-exchange method is used to carry out the modification process, from zeolite byproduct to Mg-zeolite, and simultaneously absorb the Pb in the heavy-metal solution (99.032 mg/L). It is found that the sodium zeolite in the raw material residue can be modified to magnesium zeolite by reacting it with a mixture solution at 1 M concentration for 24 h. As a result, it is found that the residual Pb (0.130 mg/L) in the heavy metal solution is shown to be absorbed by 99.86%, with successful formation of a Mg-modified zeolite.

순환골재와 천연제올라이트 피복에 의한 연안퇴적물 오염물질 용출 차단 효과 (Effects of Capping with Recycled Aggregates and Natural Zeolite on Inhibition of Contaminants Release from Marine Sediment)

  • 김영기;신우석
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2016
  • In this study, capping with recycled aggregate and natural zeolite in marine sediment was performed to investigate its inhibitory effect on pollutants released from sediment to seawater. An experiment was performed by capping with amendments for 60 days, and concentrations of organic matter (COD), nitrate, phosphate and metallic elements (Ni, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, As, and Cr) were measured. Two capping materials effectively suppressed pollutant release. Recycled aggregate showed better effectiveness for organic pollutant, nitrate and phosphate release. Meanwhile, natural zeolite was effective for metallic elements. As a result, recycled aggregate and natural zeolite can be considered as cost-effective/inexpensive capping material candidates. Also, the capping material can be selected according to the target pollutant.