• Title/Summary/Keyword: ZVS turn-on

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A Wide Voltage-Gain Range Asymmetric H-Bridge Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with a Common Ground for Energy Storage Systems

  • Zhang, Yun;Gao, Yongping;Li, Jing;Sumner, Mark
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2018
  • A wide-voltage-conversion range bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed in this paper. The topology is comprised of one typical LC energy storage component and a special common grounded asymmetric H-bridge with four active power switches/anti-parallel diodes. The narrow output PWM voltage is generated from the voltage difference between two normal (wider) output PWM voltages from the asymmetric H-bridge with duty cycles close to 0.5. The equivalent switching frequency of the output PWM voltage is double the actual switching frequency, and a wide step-down/step-up ratio range is achieved. A 300W prototype has been constructed to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed bidirectional converter between the variable low voltage side (24V~48V) and the constant high voltage side (200V). The slave active power switches allow ZVS turn-on and turn-off without requiring any extra hardware. The maximum conversion efficiency is 94.7% in the step-down mode and 93.5% in the step-up mode. Therefore, the proposed bidirectional topology with a common ground is suitable for energy storage systems such as renewable power generation systems and electric vehicles with a hybrid energy source.

Differential type Single-stage Isolated AC-DC Converter with AC Power Decoupling for EV Battery Charger

  • ;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hun;;Choe, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2018
  • In this paper a single-stage single-phase differential type isolated AC-DC converter is proposed. This converter eliminates the requirement to use bulky electrolytic capacitor from the system and at the same time provides DC charging by employing the AC Power Decoupling waveform control method. All the switches of the converter achieve ZVS turn on during half line cycle and all diodes achieve ZCS turn off during entire line cycle. A conventional controller is implemented for PFC control and output regulation, whereas a power decoupling controller is added to compensate $2^{nd}$ harmonic ripple power. In addition, an interleaving technique is applied to increase the power range of the converter and reduce the input inductor size. In the end simulation verification is performed and results are obtained for 6.6KW.

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A Study on Novel Step Up-Down Converter using Loss-Less Snubber Capacitor (로스레스 스너버 커패시터를 이용한 새로운 스텝 업-다운 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Lee, B.S.;Kim, C.S.;Shim, J.S.;Jung, W.S.;Son, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2012
  • This paper is study on a novel high efficiency step up-down converter using loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter is accomplished that the turn-on operation of switches is on zero current switching (ZCS) by DCM. The converter is also applicable to a new quasi-resonant circuit to achieve high efficiency converter. The control switches using in the converter are operated with soft switching, that is, ZVS and ZCS by quasi-resonant method. The control switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching technology. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of the converter is high.

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A New Controllable Active Clamp Algorithm for Switching Loss Reduction in a Module Integrated Converter System

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new switching algorithm for an active clamp snubber to improve the efficiency of a module integrated converter system. This system uses an active clamp method for the snubber circuit for the efficiency and reliability of the system. However, the active clamp snubber circuit has the disadvantage that system efficiency is decreased by switch operating time because of heat loss in resonance between the snubber capacitor and leakage inductance. To address this, this paper proposes a new switching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is a technique to reduce power consumption by reducing the resonance of the snubber switch operation time. Also, the snubber switch is operated at zero voltage switching by turning on the snubber switch before main switch turn-off. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed new active clamp control algorithm.

Modeling and Control of ISOP Active-Clamp-Forward Converter for xEV Low Voltage DC/DC Converter

  • Naradhipa, Adhistira M.;Kim, Byeongwoo;Kim, Kangsan;Cho, Woosik;Choi, Sewan;Huh, Dongyoung;Kim, Soohong;Cho, Kyungrae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2018
  • This paper present an input-series output-parallel active-clamp-forward converter for low voltage dc/dc xEV application. The converter can achieve ZVS turn-on for all switches. An accurate small signal model of the converter which includes the effect of leakage inductance is given and controller design based on modeling is described. Experimental and simulation results from a 3.2kW, 100kHz prototype are presented in order to verify the validity of the converter operation and the designed control parameters.

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A Study on High Efficiency Boost DC-DC Converter of Discontinuous Current Mode Control (전류불연속 제어의 고효율 부스트 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Dong-Kurl;Kim Choon-Sam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies a novel boost DC-DC converter operated high efficiency for discontinuous current mode (DCM) control. The converter worked in DCM eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement, reduces a number of components, and reduces the used reactive components size. In the general DCM converter, the switching devices are turned-on the zero current switching (ZCS), and the switching devices must be switched-off at a maximum reactor current. To achieve the zero voltage switching (ZVS) at the switching turn-off, the proposed converter is constructed by using a new loss-less snubber circuit. Soft-switched operation of the proposed boost converter is verified by digital simulation and experimental results. A new boost converter achieves the soft-switching for all switching devices without increasing their voltage and current stresses. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of boost DC-DC converter is high.

A Study on the Controllable Snubber for Switching Loss Reduction in Interleaved Fly-Back Converter (인터리브드 플라이 백 컨버터의 스위칭 손실 감소를 위한 제어형 스너버에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new switching algorithm for an controllable clamp snubber to improve the efficiency of a fly-back converter system. This system uses an controllable clamp method for the snubber circuit for the efficiency and reliability of the system. However, the active clamp snubber circuit has the disadvantage that system efficiency is decreased by switch operating time because of heat loss in resonance between the snubber capacitor and leakage inductance. To address this, this paper proposes a new switching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is a technique to reduce power consumption by reducing the resonance of the snubber switch operation time. Also, the snubber switch is operated at zero voltage switching by turning on the snubber switch before main switch turn-off. Experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed controllable clamp control algorithm.

Electronics ballast for Metal halide lamp (메탈 핼라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기)

  • Park, Jae-Uk;Nam, Seung-Sik;Won, Jae-Sun;Shin, Woo-Chol;Kim, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Hang-Mock
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, electronics ballast using double resonant inverter for 250[W] MHD lamp is designed and implemented. Electronics ballast reduce a turn -on/offf loss by using ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) technic in the double resonant inverter, and when circuit have a analysis, the characteristic evaluations is described generally by using the normalized parameters used numerical analysis. We conform a rightfulness of theoretical analysis by comparing theoretical waveforms and Pspice waveforms and experimental waveforms, double resonant inverter for 250[W] MHD lamp is operated safely.

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Non-isolated High Step-up ZVZCS DC-DC Converter with Low Turn-off Current (낮은 턴오프 전류를 갖는 비절연 고승압 ZVZCS DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jung, Byoungkil;Choi, Sewan;Park, Yohan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.334-335
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 절연이 요구되지 않는 고승압 응용에 적합한 비절연 고승압 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 기존의 부스트 컨버터에 비해 약 2배의 승압비를 가지며 스위치와 다이오드의 전압 정격이 1/2로 감소되어 RDS(ON)이 작은 소자를 선정할 수 있다. 또한 스위치의 ZVS 턴온과 ZCS 턴오프가 성취되며 보조 회로의 공진을 이용함으로서 기존 방식에 비해 스위치의 턴오프 전류가 낮아져 스위칭 손실이 감소한다. 2kW의 시작품을 제작하여 제안하는 컨버터의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Soft switching high power factor buck converter using loss less snubber circuit (무손실 스너버 회로를 이용한 소프트 스위칭 강압형 고역률 컨버터)

  • 구헌회;변영복;김성철;서기영;이현우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1997
  • buck type converter doesn't appear when an input voltag eis lower than an output voltage. This is the main reason the buck converter has not been used for high power factor converters. In this paper, soft switching high power factor buck converter is proposed. This converter is composed of diode rectifier, input capacitor can be small enough to filter input current, buck converter with loss less snubber circuit. Converter is operated in discontinous conduction mode, turn on of the switching device is a zero current switching (ZCS) and high powr factor input is obtianed. In addition, zero voltage switching (ZVS) at trun off is achieved and switching loss is reduced using loss less snubber circuit. The capacitor used in the snubber circuit raised output voltage. Therefore, proposed converter has higher output voltage and higher efficiency than conventional buck type converter at same duty factor in discontinous conduction mode operation. High power factro, efficiency, soft switching operation of proposed converter is veified by simulation using Pspice and experimental results.

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