• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.124-139
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• 2010

이 연구는 모둠의 상호작용을 강조한 과학실험수업에서 포용적 리더가 모둠의 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 포용적 리더의 존재 여부에 따른 모둠의 언어적 상호작용 형태를 비교하였고, 포용적 리더가 모둠의 상호작용 전개에 미치는 영향을 심층적으로 분석하였다. 중학교 1학년 한 학급에서 16명으로 네 모둠을 구성한 후, 상태변화와 열에너지 단원에서 7차시 동안 모둠의 상호작용을 강조한 과학 탐구수업을 실시하였다. 포용적 리더가 있는 두 모둠과 보통의 리더가 있는 두 모둠, 총 네 모둠의 상호작용을 녹음/녹화하며 관찰하였고, 녹음/녹화 자료는 전사되었다. 언어적 상호작용 형태를 분석한 결과, 포용적 리더가 있는 모둠에서 상호작용 횟수가 많았으며 논의를 정교화시키는 상위수준의 상호작용과 정의적인 면에서 긍정적인 상호작용이 더 많이 일어났다. 모둠의 상호작용 과정을 분석한 결과, 포용적 리더들은 상호작용을 개시, 확장시키며 모둠의 상호작용을 오랫동안 유지시켰고, 역할 분배와 모둠의 위기 상황에서 모둠원들의 감정적인 부분을 고려하여 행동하는 것을 알수 있었다. 또 모둠원의 참여를 유도하기 위해 동료를 압박하기도 했지만 보통의 리더가 행한 감정적 압박과 달리 모둠의 상호작용을 감소시키지 않았다. 이로써 포용적 리더는 상호작용과 활동을 통해 학습하기를 좋아하고 모둠원의 감정을 고려하고 존중하는 특성이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 포용적 리더의 특성이 수업 초기의 긍정적인 분위기를 계속 유지하게 하였고 상위수준의 상호작용이 많이 일어나게 하여 모둠이 즐겁고 의미 있는 학습을 경험할 수 있도록 영향을 주었다. 이 연구는 과학실험수업에서 포용적 리더에 대한 이해를 높이고, 상호작용을 촉진할 수 있는 모둠 구성에 대하여 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.281-299
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• 2003

Even though the rate of infection of HIV is very low compared to other countries, data show a steady rise in HIV infection rates among young people in South Korea. A peer education program was provided to prevent the incidence of AIDS in young people. The program used peer leaders to provide AIDS related information and counseling for middle school students. Peer leaders received special training in AIDS related education and counseling to assist their friends. Peer leaders worked with their mends in one-to-one or small group settings. A pretest-posttest control design (six months after intervention) was used to evaluate the effects of the peer education program for prevention of AIDS. A post-intervention survey found that do you mean six months after the program or after six months of programs of peer program activities, the experimental groups(groups with peer educators) showed better knowledge, more positive attitudes, and less sexual activity when compared to control groups of non-participants(groups without peer educators). Peer leaders showed significant gains in knowledge about HIV transmission, more positive attitudes and self-efficacy not to engage in high-risk behaviors. Peer education was an effective tool for increasing knowledge, improving attitudes and self-efficacy, and encouraging appropriate behavior change.

• 복식
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• 제66권7호
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• pp.154-170
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• 2016

The female leadership styles in the 21st century have been established as a major axis. Especially, the fashion of female politicians being exposed to the public during political activities has become a main element of a measure displaying visually female leadership styles in the 21st century and image making as well. Consequently, this study conducted qualitative research through the interview method to figure out regular voters' thoughts in depth about images being required for female political leaders and the fashion maximizing those images, and drew the detailed design elements. Suggesting the clothes design reflecting those elements for female political leaders by 3D virtual clothing works emerging as a new market creating profits related to fashion. The images which female political leaders have to have and were extracted through the interviews in this study, showed as feminine, strong leader, honest, and intelligent images, and also it was shown that female political leaders displaying proper images depending on the circumstances and using those images in politics rather than sticking to a fashion identity were favored by interviewees. The present study intends to contribute to being used as basic data of various research and fashion items of virtual reality and establishment of successful fashion strategy for female political leaders.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a community-based empowerment program for resident leaders participating in the Healthy Apartment project. Methods: The design of this study was a single group pre-post test design. This program was consisted of 4-hour sessions. The total participants were 22 leaders. Results: The participants showed significant changes in social support (Z=-2.33, p=.020), collective action (Z=-3.91, p<.001), conflict and homogeneity (Z=-2.03, p=.042), and community perception index (Z=-3.97, p<.001) as sub factors of the individual level of SC-IQ (Integrated Questionnaire for the Measurement of Social Capital). They also showed significant changes in necessity of the resident organization (Z=-4.13, p<.001), resident participation (Z=-3.84, p<.001), convergence of resident opinion (Z=-3.94, p<.001) and the role of community leaders (Z=-3.94, p<.001) as sub factors of the perception and confidence of resident leaders (Z=-3.85, p<.001). Conclusion: Results indicate that the community-based empowerment program is effective in perceptions of social capital on the individual level and improvement of recognition as resident leaders and confidence for resident leaders.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1919-1923
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• 2013

Background: Smoking is known as a major risk factor for different types of cancer, as well as cardiovascular disease. Its prevalence is increasing in developing countries. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of smoking and its associated factors among the population aged 40-64 years in the city of Shahroud which is a representative urban population in Iran. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study with stratified random cluster sampling was conducted in 2009 as the first phase of Shahroud Eye Cohort Study. Of 6,311 people, 5,190 participated (82.2%). Information about smoking habit was obtained by face-to-face interview. Results: The overall prevalence of current tobacco smoking was 11.3% (95%CI: 10.5-12.3). It was significantly higher among males than females (25.7% and 0.71%, P<0.001). The prevalence of current cigarette smoking was 10.8% and 1.75% were past smokers. The smoking rate of water-pipe was 0.67%. Unemployed people smoked more than employed (OR=2.66, 95%CI: 1.38-5.14). Conclusions: The prevalence of smoking is low in Shahroud compared with other parts of Iran and other countries. Age, sex, job and marital status were associated with smoking. The low smoking rate among women may be attributed to cultural and social reasons.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.5497-5507
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 팀 리더의 어두운 측면의 성격과 자기-타인 평정 일치도간의 관계를 탐색적으로 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 대학의 팀 프로젝트 활동에서 팀 구성원들은 리더의 수행에 대한 평정을 실시하였으며, 팀 리더 또한 동일한 팀 수행 관련 문항에 자기평정을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 리더 자신은 수행 준거에 대해 긍정적이라고 간주하지만 타인들은 관련성이 낮거나 부정적이라고 지각하는 성격 요인은 자기 과시적 및 완벽 주의적이었다. 둘째, 리더 자신은 수행 준거에 대해 관련성이 낮거나 부정적이라고 지각하지만, 동료들은 긍정적이라고 간주하는 성격요인은 양면적인과 보수적인 요인이었다. 마지막으로 자기-타인 평정 일치에 대한 새로운 접근과 관련해서 본 연구의 의의와 추후 연구 방향을 논의하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 다중 리더 에이전트와 추종 에이전트들로 구성된 2차 다중 에이전트 시스템의 봉쇄제어 문제를 연구하였다. 봉쇄제어의 목표는 추종 에이전트들을 다중 리더 에이전트들에 의해 생성되는 convex hulll을 추종하도록 하는 데에 있다. 따라서 리더 에이전트들에 의해 전체 그룹을 제어함으로써 다중 에이전트 시스템의 군집 행동을 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서 리더 에이전트들은 일정한 속도로 움직이고 추종 개체들은 입력 포화가 존재하는 경우를 고려하였다. 또한 추종 에이전트들은 이웃한 에이전트들과 상태 정보를 교환할 수 있고, 이웃과의 상대 상태 정보만 이용 가능하다 가정하였다. 이러한 가정하에 움직이는 리더 에이전트들을 고려한 봉쇄제어 문제를 해결하기 위해 비례-적분 기반의 분산제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한, 라살레 불변의 법칙을 기반으로 추종 에이전트들의 리더 에이전트들에 의해 생성되는 convex hull로 수렴을 보장하는 제어 이득들에 대한 조건들을 조사하였고 시스템 파라미터의 정보만으로 설계할 수 있음을 보였다. 마지막으로 모의실험을 통한 이론적 결과를 검증하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2022

This study measured the importance and satisfaction of the values related to 'New Ruralism' using the IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis) technique by the rural leaders' group. In the result, the satisfaction value was evaluated lower in the importance of 'landscape and ecological resource conservation', 'settlement environment', and 'population' related items. On the other hand, the items of 'tourism resource management', 'landscape damage', and 'landscape and ecological resource conservation' showed high satisfaction. Therefore, the leaders' group of Gochang-gun perceived the importance of local tourism image, landscape damage prevention, settlement environment, and rural landscape in 'New Ruralism' management. However, the leaders' group valued lower in the items of population, ecological value and natural and historical tourist sites. This seems to be a characteristic of the leaders' group mainly engaged in agriculture. Through factor analysis, the six items excluded from the analysis were considered important factors in 'New Ruralism' in Gochang-gun through a review of previous studies. Still, the leaders' group of Gochang-gun did not recognize them as important items in the rural resource. However, these items will be able to contribute to the development of 'New Ruralism' in Gochang-gun, and it is necessary to improve the awareness of the leader group. Even if local governments or experts present an ideal goal for rural development, it is difficult to achieve the goals if there is a difference from the perception of residents. Therefore, it is important to understand the perception of 'New Ruralism' of the leaders' group who plays an important role in regional development projects.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1008-1012
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• 2003

Symbiobacterium toebii has been reported as a thermophile exhibiting a commensal interaction with Geobacillus toebii. The distribution of the commensal thermophiles in various soils was investigated using a denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Based on the DGGE analysis, the enrichment condition for the growth of Symbiobacterium sp. was found to also enrich populations of several other microbial spp. as well as Symbiobacterium sp. In the enrichment experiment, several different 16S rDNA sequences of commensal thermophiles were detected in all of the soil samples tested, indicating that commensal thermophiles are widely distributed in various soils.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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• pp.337-337
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• 2005