• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.127-148
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• 2011

본 연구는 우리나라 국민들의 독서증진을 위하여 범국가적 차원의 독서사업이 필요하다는 인식아래 외국에서와 같은 국민독서의 해를 준비하기 위한 기초자료를 마련하기 위하여 실시되었다. 이것을 위하여 영국, 일본, 호주에서 진행했거나 할 예정인 '독서의 해' 운영의 특성, 예산규모, 참여 형태, 홍보방법, 프로그램, 추진방안 등 세부 사항을 조사하였다. 또한 우리나라 국민들의 독서인식과 범국가적 독서사업에 대한 인식을 조사하기 위하여 독서전문가 13명의 포커스그룹 인터뷰와 일반국민 719명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이를 통하여 우리나라 국민독서의 해 사업추진에 대한 국민들의 의견과 국민독서의 해를 실시하기 위한 구체적 요건을 찾아내었으며, 이를 바탕으로 범국가적 차원의 독서의 해 사업 추진방안을 마련하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.41-54
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate predictors concerning preschoolers' ability to read words, in terms of their sub-skills of alphabet knowledge, phonological awareness, and phonological processing. Fourteen literacy sub-tests and three types of reading tasks were administered to 289 kindergartners aged 4 to 6 in Busan. The main results are as follows. Sub-skills that predicted reading ability varied with children's age. Irrespective of children's age groups, knowledge of consonant names and digit naming speed commonly explained the reading of real words. In contrast, skills of syllable deletion and phoneme substitution and knowledge of alphabet composition principles were related to only 4-year-olds' reading skills. Exclusively included was digit memory in predicting 5-year-olds' reading abilities, and knowledge of vowel sounds in 6-year-olds' reading skills. The type of reading task also influenced reading ability. A few common variables such as knowledge of consonant names and vowel sounds, digit naming speed, and phoneme substitution skill explained all types of word reading. Syllable counting skills, however, had predictive value only for the reading of real words. Phoneme insertion skills and digit memory had predictive value for the reading of pseudo words and low frequency letters. Likewise, knowledge of consonant sounds and vowel stroke-adding principles were significant only for the reading of low frequency letters.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2000

Three levels(high, medium, low) of maternal language were used to examine the ways in which mothers interact with their children while reading together. Eighty pairs of mothers and their children were observed in their homes. Findings were that mothers made increased use of high level language with increase in children's age and IQ. Mothers' use of high level language was greater for 6-year-olds than for 5-year-olds and use of low level language was greater for 5-year-olds than for 6-year-olds. The more educated mothers used a higher level of language while less educated mothers used a lower level of language. Mothers' use of low level language predicted lower reading ability in children.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.125-138
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• 1999

This study explored mother-infant interactions during reading of picture books with and without printed words. The interactions of 40 mother-infant dyads(??) were video-taped while mothers read the books aloud to their 1- or 2-year-old child at home. When reading the books with words, mothers used more "where" questions and gave more feedback to the non-verbal behavior of the infants. Mothers gave more labels, descriptions, predictions, and "what", "function/activity" questions when reading the wordless book. The infants used more nonverbal answers reading the book with words. The mothers of the 2-year-olds used more "what", "function/activity" questions, and gave feedback to their verbal behaviors. The 2-year-olds used more imitation, verbal answers, and comments. For the mothers of the 2-year-olds, the interaction with the wordless book led to more attention-recruiting and bridging. For the children, however, reading the wordless book led to more labels, questions, and comments.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.107-127
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• 2013

본 연구는 글자를 읽지 못하는 만 3~4세 유아를 대상으로 연령에 따른 환경인쇄물 읽기 능력 및 음운론적 인식 능력의 차이와 유아의 환경인쇄물 읽기 능력과 음운론적 인식 능력 간의 관계에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기, 대전에 소재한 어린이집 7곳에 다니고 있는 글자를 읽지 못하는 만 3~4세 유아 90명을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구에는 손승희(2012)가 개발한 환경인쇄물 읽기 능력 검사와 최나야(2007)의 음운론적 인식 검사를 사용하였으며, 자료 분석은 기술통계, 독립표본 t 검증, Pearson의 적률상관분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 만 4세 유아가 만 3세 유아보다 환경인쇄물을 더 잘 읽었고 음절수세기, 음절삭제, 음소대치 능력도 높게 나타났다. 또한, 만 3세 유아의 경우 환경인쇄물을 잘 읽을수록 음절수세기 점수가 높았으며, 만 4세 유아의 경우 환경 인쇄물을 잘 읽을수록 음절수세기, 음절삭제, 음소대치 능력이 더 높게 나타났다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.91-104
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• 2003

This study analized the strategies in beginning readers by age and reading ability. Sixty 4-and 5-year old subjects took a reading test based on Bsatjes & Brown(1997) and Park, et a1.(1989). They read contextual and non-contextual storybooks. Errors in oral reading were recorded as mispronunciations, substitutions, omissions, insertions, teacher-assistance and self-corrections. Mispronunciations and substitutions were Specifically evaluated for graphic and contextual reading strategies. Data were analyzed by percentage and mean. Results revealed that children made more mispronunciation errors in reading the non-contextual story book. They used graphic information more than contextual information. Fine-year olds and high-level readers developed the use of graphic and contextual cues simultaneously.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.133-147
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the differences between mothers' and grand mothers' picture book reading behavior with children of ages 2 and 4. Methods: Participants were twenty 2 year olds and their mothers/grandmothers as well as twenty 4 year olds and their mothers/grandmothers. Forty pairs of children/mothers and children/grandmothers, respectively, were videotaped as they shared reading a picture book together. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, and two-way ANOVA test. Results: Results indicated that mothers' and grandmothers' picture book reading behaviors were significantly different in verbal behavior. Mothers performed more explanation and questioning, while grandmothers performed more limitation, directing, and correcting. As far as non-verbal behavior is concerned, mothers used more physicalgestures, pointing, descriptive gestures, and imitative gestures, whereas grandmothers requested certain actions. Conclusion/Implications: These findings have implications for the importance of the mothers'/grandmothers' roles in shared picture book reading with the child.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.47-63
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to develop a screening test for children at risk of reading underachievement and to investigate the effectiveness of the early-stage intervention program. In the first part of the study, we recruited 155 elementary first grade students for a screening test. Phonological deletion, digit naming, object naming, and sound-letter correspondence knowledge of a screening test, all assessed at the beginning of the school year, predicted the reading ability at the end of the school year. In the second part of the study, we analyzed the difference in the reading ability between fourteen children who participated in the intervention program and eighteen non-participating children. Reading ability was assessed by evaluating word recognition, oral reading fluency, reading comprehension, and pseudo-word recognition. The reading ability of intervention group improved more compared to control group, and the difference between two groups accentuated over time. However, final analysis conducted in November revealed that two groups did not differ significantly in oral reading fluency. This suggests that, unlike word recognition and comprehension, fluency might not dramatically improve in a short period.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2015

In this study, we examined the effects of a mother's reading motivation on the home literacy environment. Seven hundred fifty-seven mothers with three to five year old children participated in this study and completed the Adult Motivation for Reading Scale and the Home Literacy Environment Questionnaire. The subcategories of the Adult Motivation for Reading Scale are "reading as part of self," "reading efficacy," "reading for recognition," and "reading to do well in other realms." The Home Literacy Environment Questionnaire has three subcategories, namely reading books, reading behavior and modeling of parents, and literacy learning. The mean, standard deviation, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that (1) the home literacy environment was significantly different depending on the mother's education and family income levels, (2) the mother's reading motivation also differed significantly depending on the mother's education and family income levels, and (3) the mother's reading motivation has a significant explanatory effect on the home literacy environment. In addition, the mothers falling into the reading motivation subcategories of "reading part of self" or "reading to do well in other realms" were found to enrich their home literacy environment. Therefore, this study demonstrates that the mother's reading motivation is an important factor affecting the home literacy environment.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.911-919
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 교육용 로봇을 활용한 음운인식 게임 활동이 만 5세 유아들의 읽기 능력과 읽기 흥미에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 이를 위해 먼저 만 5세 유아를 대상으로 하는 음운인식 게임 16종을 설계한 후, 로봇이 참여하는 실험집단용 활동과 교사가 주도하는 비교집단용 활동으로 미세하게 조정하였다. 두 가지 활동은 각각 S시 소재 어린이집 2개에 재원하는 만 5세 유아 각 15명을 대상으로 6주간 16회기에 걸쳐 진행되었다. 활동 전후 각 그룹 유아들의 읽기 능력 및 읽기 흥미를 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육용 로봇을 활용하여 음운인식 게임 활동을 진행한 실험집단이 비교집단보다 읽기 능력 특히, 총점, 단어의미, 탈락, 대치에서 보다 긍정적인 효과를 나타냈다. 둘째, 교육용 로봇을 활용하여 음운인식 게임 활동을 진행한 실험집단이 비교집단보다 읽기 흥미에서 긍정적인 효과를 나타냈다. 향후 연구에서는 교육용 로봇을 활용한 음운인식 게임 활동이 유아의 문식성과 즐거움의 동기에 긍정적 역할을 하는지를 연령별 모형을 수립하고 검증하여 발달적 추이를 살펴볼 계획이다.