• 제목/요약/키워드: X-ray Examination

검색결과 648건 처리시간 0.032초

채용시 건강진단과 순음청력검사 및 요추부 단순방사선 검사가 근로자 채용에 미치는 영향 - 인천, 경기 지역 2003년 실태 조사 - (The Influence of Preemployment Medical Examination, Pure Tone Audiometry, and Simple Lumbar Spine X-ray Test on the Worker's Employment - The Result of Survey at Incheon Metropolitan City and Gyeonggi Province in Korea, the Year 2003 -)

  • 김경자;한상환;성낙정
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.146-155
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was conducted for investigating the status of management of preemployment health examination and to have an effect on the worker's employment. Health managers of 103 companies in Incheon metropolitan city and Gyeonggi were interviewed by telephone. Of 103 companies, 67(65.1%) said they don't hire the applicants who have an active pulmonary tuberculosis, 80(77.7%) companies said they health HBV carrier is acceptable but active HBV carrier is not 29(28.2%) companies said they don't hire the applicants who have a hypertension or diabetes mellitus, 42(40.8%) companies said they don't hire the applicants who have a hearing disturbance. If HIVD is suspicious in X-ray lumbar-sacral region, 37(78.7% of 47 companies) said they do not hire the applicants. 29(35% of 83 companies) said they cancel the employment of the applicants who are suspicious of noise induced hearing loss on preplacement health examination. From our survey, preemployment health examination was utilizing mainly as a tool for the selection of health employees who don't have a disease. Furthermore, in many companies, additional test items are being included and getting more strict the selection criteria for preemployment health examination. For the right use of preemployment health examination, author suggested that further studies were needed to select the adequate test items and establish the reasonable criteria for preemployment health examination.

  • PDF

추나요법을 시행한 소아의 측만증과 비만도를 개선시킨 1례 (A Case Report on the Juvenile Scoliosis and Obesity Treated by Chuna Therapy)

  • 조웅희;박원형;차윤엽;지현철
    • 한방비만학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 2009
  • Objective This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of Chuna Therapy for the patient with juvenile scoliosis. Methods The first X-ray examination was performed at the first visit suffering from disproportion, and the second performed after therapy. The first image was compared with second one. And We checked body composition using Inbody3.0 before and after Chuna Therapy. Result & Conclusions The second x-ray shows clearly improvement of scoliosis compared with previous x-ray. And, we obtained that the result of body compositional change.

  • PDF

Synthesis of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposite by a combination of mechanical activation and heat treatment

  • ;;김지순;강태훈;김진천;권영순
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국재료학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.91.2-91.2
    • /
    • 2012
  • The TiB2-reinforced iron matrix nanocomposite (Fe-TiB2) was in-situ fabricated from titanium hydride (TiH2) and iron boride (FeB) powders by a simple and cost-effective process that combines the mechanical activation (MA) and a subsequent heat treatment (HT). Effect of milling factors and synthesized temperatures on the formation of the nanocomposite were presented and discussed. A differential thermal analyser (DSC-TG) was employed for examination of thermal behavior of MAed powders. Phases of the nanocomposite were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The morphologies and microstructure of nanocomposite were investigated by field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Phase composition and distribution were analyzed by electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPMA). Results showed that TiB2 particles formed in nanoscale were uniformly distributed in alloyed Fe matrix.

  • PDF

흉부촬영용 HR-C 필름의 임상평가 (Clinical Evaluation of Wide-latitude HR-C Film for Chest Radiography)

  • 김영성;황남선;여영복;이인자;허준
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 1990
  • In appilcation of wide latitude HR-C film to chest x-ray examination, former x-ray diagnosis area is larger and diagnostic information has great deal of promotion. HR-C film is compare to former x-ray film is larger latitude and density level is small, reading is very easily. Especially, high estimate that is in characteristic curve linearity of toe part is good, contrast of low density made good shape and not good describe to overlap is diagnostic information increase mediastinum portion etc.

  • PDF

보건소등록결핵환자(保健所登錄結核患者)에 대(對)한 사회의학적(社會醫學的) 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Follow-up Survey on the Socio-medical Status of the Drop-out Cases of Tuberculosis in Jeonju Health Center)

  • 김종순
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.123-130
    • /
    • 1974
  • A socio-medical survey was carried out on 1,108 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis who had registered and 220 cases unregistered at Jeonju health center in 1973, during from June 1 to July 31, 1974. As the results of this survey, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. Of the total 1,108 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis there were 708 new cases, while remaining 400 were old cases and rate of registration was 4.0 per thousand person. 2. The highest rate of registration of the newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis could be found in bacteriological examination while 54.4 per cent in X-ray examination. 3. As for the educational status of the tuberculosis patients, primary school graduates contituted the greatest proportion or 64.6 per cent, middle school graduates 13.6 per cent, high school graduates 6.8 per cent and collge graduates only 0.7 per cent. 4. By age group of the cases, at age of 20 to 29 years occupied 23.6 per cent (262 out of 1,108 cases), 17.9 per cent at age of 40 to 49 years. 5. The greatest proportion or 38.4 per cent of the cases had no occupation. 6. The living standard of the patient's household, low class constituted 60.6 per cent of the total households. 7. By distribution of residential area, farming area was 5.0 per thousand person, 4.0 in downtwon and suburban areas. 8. The greatest proportion or 70.0 per cent of positive cases in X-ray examination was unregistered in August, 63.6 per cent in July 1973. 9. 220 out of 1,108 cases(19.9%) were unregistered pulmonary tuberculosis in X-ray and bacteriological examinations. 10. For age groups of unregistered caes, most prevalent age group was 30 to 39. 11. Regarding on the cases of unregistration, 'indifference for disease' occupied highest rate with 31.9 percent' and 'private secret' with 15.7 per cent. 12. Of the total 457 cases drop-outed, there were 78 complete heald cases while remaining 207 inactive.

  • PDF

슬개골 엑스선 영상 촬영을 위한 보조기구의 개발과 활용 (Development and use of Supporting Device for Patellar X-ray Imaging)

  • 이도병;서승준;최현우;이상훈;김종기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제41권4호
    • /
    • pp.165-171
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, it focuses on the development of radiographic devices for patellar imaging. On the previous X-ray examination of patella and patellofemoral joint, it analyzed the problems which could affect the results: unstable patients' pose, radiation exposure, and deterioration of image quality. The purpose of the research is to propose a future use of a developed device with an explanation of the process, function, and advantage of the device including the methods. The device is developed to focus on the diagnosis of the longitudinal and longitudinal fractures of the patella and patella/femoral joint, displacement such as dislocation, bone formation, stenosis of the patella/femorla joint, and cartilage wear. Due to the patient's anxious posture, it caused a shaking image, overlapping structures, and etcs, these factors challenge to diagnose accurately. In addition, the existing Settegast method and Hughston method, which are most frequently performed in the hospital field, are not suitable for the presence or absence of features or dislocation due to the heavy load on the patella of the patient. The developed device requires patients in a lying position and placing only their leg on the device, it increases the conveniences of the examination and decreases unnecessary radiation exposure of the patient except the patellar examination area. Moreover, one of the systems in the device fixes the detector, where the patients no longer need to hold the detector nor be in unstable posture, but describes the structure of the patella/femoral joint more clearly. Hoping the device will apply to more patients.

일반엑스선검사 교육용 시뮬레이터 개발을 위한 기계학습 분류모델 비교 (Comparison of Machine Learning Classification Models for the Development of Simulators for General X-ray Examination Education)

  • 이인자;박채연;이준호
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.111-116
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this study, the applicability of machine learning for the development of a simulator for general X-ray examination education is evaluated. To this end, k-nearest neighbor(kNN), support vector machine(SVM) and neural network(NN) classification models are analyzed to present the most suitable model by analyzing the results. Image data was obtained by taking 100 photos each corresponding to Posterior anterior(PA), Posterior anterior oblique(Obl), Lateral(Lat), Fan lateral(Fan lat). 70% of the acquired 400 image data were used as training sets for learning machine learning models and 30% were used as test sets for evaluation. and prediction model was constructed for right-handed PA, Obl, Lat, Fan lat image classification. Based on the data set, after constructing the classification model using the kNN, SVM, and NN models, each model was compared through an error matrix. As a result of the evaluation, the accuracy of kNN was 0.967 area under curve(AUC) was 0.993, and the accuracy of SVM was 0.992 AUC was 1.000. The accuracy of NN was 0.992 and AUC was 0.999, which was slightly lower in kNN, but all three models recorded high accuracy and AUC. In this study, right-handed PA, Obl, Lat, Fan lat images were classified and predicted using the machine learning classification models, kNN, SVM, and NN models. The prediction showed that SVM and NN were the same at 0.992, and AUC was similar at 1.000 and 0.999, indicating that both models showed high predictive power and were applicable to educational simulators.

간접촬영용 X-선 발생장치 성능 평가 (An ability test for the use of indirect radiographic unit)

  • 임인철
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.37-41
    • /
    • 2004
  • 목 적 : 측정을 통한 장치의 성능관리 평가로 임상실무에서의 능력배양과 정확한 관전압, 조사시간, 출력선량을 측정하는 기술을 익히고 병원에서 사용 중인 간접촬영용 X-선 발생장치 성능현황을 파악하기 위함이다. 재료 및 방법 : 관전압, 조사시간, 출력선량 측정기를 이용하여 10개 대학병원 간접촬영용 X-선 발생장치(원내,외 각 10대)를 이용하였다. 결 과 : 관전압 정확도 시험 PAE 판정에 의해 부적합한 간접촬영기는 3대가 나왔으며, 조사시간의 정확도 시험에서는 2대, 또한 조사선량의 재현성 시험에서도 조사선량에 대한 변동계수를 계산한 결과 3대가 나왔다. 3가지 성능검사에서 원외(이동차량)의 부적합한 간접촬영기는 5대, 원내는 3대로 원외(이동차량)의 간접촬영기가 원내보다 부적합한 것이 높게 나타났다. 결 론 : 간접촬영기의 성능을 일정하게 유지함으로서 방사선 피폭경감, 화질관리, 재촬영 감소 등에 의해 환자에게 양질의 의료서비스를 제공할 수 있는 여건을 마련할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 정기적인 성능검사가 필요하다고 사료된다.

  • PDF

폐암의 경추 전이로 인한 경추통 환자 1예 (Neoplasm Metastasis of Cervical Vertebrae Found in Lung Neoplasm Patient Suffering Neck Pain: A Case Report)

  • 김민우;이지원;조동찬;고연석
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.133-139
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to report a case in which neoplasm metastases of cervical vertebrae were found in lung cancer patient during inpatient treatment for neck pain. Pain assessment and physical examination including numeral rating scale, range of motion of neck, Spurling's test, cervical compression test were performed. As a result, C-spine series X-ray was taken under the judgement it is not a simple neck pain. Bone metastases were suspected as X-ray showed loss of C7 left pedicle, indistinct C7 left transverse process and indistinct C4 upper margin. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography were taken as further examination, and metastases of C4, C6, C7 were confirmed. The patient was transferred for professional treatment. In conclusion, this study shows the importance of appropriate diagnostic evaluation such as pain assessment and physical examination, and the need for diagnostic imaging in the treatment of patients with neoplasm history.