• 제목/요약/키워드: Working Group

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상담자의 공감과 창의적 인성이 상담협력관계에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Impact of Empathy and Creative Personality of a Counselor on the Working Alliance)

  • 정한나;이창환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1663-1674
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 상담자의 공감과 창의적 인성이 상담협력관계 수준을 결정짓는데 어떻게 작용하는지를 알아 보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 3회기 이상 상담이 진행되고 있는 상담자-내담자 88쌍을 대상으로 상담자와 내담자가 지각하는 상담협력관계 및 공감과 상담자의 창의적 인성 수준을 설문지를 통하여 조사하고 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 상담자와 내담자가 지각하는 공감과 상담자 창의적 인성 및 상담협력관계 간에는 부분적으로 유의미한 상관을 보였고, 상담자가 지각하는 상담협력관계에 대해서는 상담자 공감이 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 내담자가 지각하는 상담협력관계에 대해서는 내담자 공감, 상담자 공감, 창의적 인성이 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 상담자의 경력수준과 관련하여 상담자가 지각하는 상담협력관계는 상담 년 수와 전문 자격 수준에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 내담자가 지각하는 상담협력관계와는 전문 자격 수준에 따라 부분적인 유의미한 차이가 있었다.

A Study on Hazard Assessment of Employees in New Buildings

  • Choi, Dal-Woong
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2012
  • In order to evaluate the physical and psychological health effects of air pollutants from new building materials, 100 employees who worked in new buildings were given a general health questionnaire, and the prevalence of their subjective complaints was measured. The collected data were classified according to age, gender, smoking status, profession, working time, sleep time, life style, and length of employment. The results obtained were summarized as follows: The THI lie scale scores were significantly higher among the older respondents. Compared to males, females showed a significantly higher level in the depression itemas well asa tendency toward high ratios of physical and psychological complaints. The smoking group showed higher scores regarding health complaints related to most physical and psychological items. Smokers showed significantly increased respiratory organ complaints compared to nonsmokers. Those with a profession showed significantly higher level of nervousness. The group of those working 7 to 10 hours group showed higher rates of complaints in the multiple subjective symptoms and mouth/anus items than the group working less than 2 hours. Those living an irregular life showed a tendency toward higher rates of complaints for most physical and psychological subjective factors. Those who were satisfied with their environments showed significantly lower scores in the mouth/anus, impulsiveness, mental irritability, depression, and nervousness items. In summary, this study shows that the health complaint scores regarding physical and psychological symptoms tended to be higher among the unsatisfied group, the irregular life group, the group who worked long hours, the elderly, smokers, and females. These results can be used to improve the psychosomatic health status and working environments of employees working in new buildings.

Gestalt Group Meditation Therapy Effect on Occupational Stress and Anxiety in Working Women

  • Kim, Sung-Bong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research was to measure the effect of a gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program on occupational stress and anxiety in working women aged 30 to 49 in Korea. Scientific methods were employed to test a gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program as treatment for working women in 30-40s to reduce their level of occupational stress and anxiety. The study involved 18 volunteer subjects ages of 30 to 49 years, randomly divided into two groups: (1) gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program, and (2) no program. Both groups completed a pre-test and a post-test of occupational stress scale and trait anxiety inventory. The outcome data was analyzed as qual1litative information using the SPSSPC+ computer program. Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the result in order to verify the sameness between experienced group and controlled group of pre-test scores within the groups. Also U-test comparisons were used to analyze the treatment effects. The results of this investigation indicated that (1) occupational stress scores decrease after gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program on the treatment group, and (2) trait-anxiety scores decrease after gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program on the treatment group. In summary, the gestalt group meditation therapy intervention program for career women, aged 30 to 49, in Korea could reduce the subjects' occupational stress and anxiety.

한국경찰의 직업적 성격특성에 관한 연구 (The Study on Working Personality Characteristics of Police Officer in Korea)

  • 김상균;조성호
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제5호
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2002
  • This research is aimed to clarify police officer's working personality characteristics. The sample was divide in two sub-groups according to research group of career police officer and comparative group of novice police officer. The followings are list of significant tendencies. First, career police officer have aggression, cynicisms, suspicion contrast to novice police officer. Second, working personalities of aggression, cynicisms, suspicion is relationship between age, rank, service term. Findings of this study is that working personality of police officer in korea was made survey empirically, and identified change process of police officer's working personality.

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어머니 취업여부에 따른 자녀의 영양소 섭취 수준과 비만 유병률 비교 - 국민건강영양조사 자료(2013-2015년) 활용 - (Children's Food Intake and Nutrition Levels, and Obesity by Maternal Employment: Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2015)

  • 강근영;이윤나;엄미향;계승희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study examines the intake of food and nutrients of children according to the employment and working hours of their mothers. Methods: The married women in the source data from the 6th National Health and Nutrition Survey were classified into full-time working mothers, part-time working mothers and housewives according to the working type and the data on their children from 3 to 18 years old were analyzed using SAS 9.4. Results: The group from 3 to 5 years old was the smallest group with 682 children (20.2%), followed by the group from 6 to 11 years with 1,345 children (39.8%) and the group from 12 to 18 years old with 1,355 children (40.1%). The lowest rates for having no breakfast and dinner were observed in the group with housewives (p<0.05). The calcium and phosphorous intakes were the highest in the group with housewives at 61.9% and 126.8%, respectively, and the lowest in the group with full-time working mothers at 54.7% and 115.3%, respectively (p<0.05). The group with full-time working mothers had the highest rate in the calcium and iron intake less than the dietary reference intake at 74.9% and 30.0%, respectively. It indicated that the group with full-time working mothers did not have sufficient nutrients as compared to the other two groups. Moreover, the group with the part-time working mothers showed the high vitamin A intake ratio of 41.4% (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study found evidence of a negative association between mother's employment status and children's diet quality. The employment and economic activity of married women will continuously increase in the future. Therefore, a national nutrition policy is required to provide quality nutrition care for children in the households.

향기흡입법이 수술실 간호사의 스트레스에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Aromatherapy on Stress of Nurses Working in Operating Room)

  • 성순남;은영
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To identify the effects of the aromatherapy on stress of nurses working in operating room. Methods: The study design was nonequivalent control-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 45 nurses working in the operating room. Experimental group were 24 nurses in G Hospital and control group were 21 nurses in U Hospital. All of the subjects were measured of the subjective stress, stress responses and the job stress. For aromatherapy, lavender, bergamot, and ylang were mixed in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Results: 1) "The subjective stress of experimental group is lower than that of the control group" was supported (t=-2.70, p=.01). 2) "The stress responses of experi-mental group is lower than that of the control group" was supported (t=-2.49, p=.01). 3) "The job stress of experimental group is lower than that of the control group" was supported (t=-7.97, p=.00). Conclusion: This study suggested that such aroma inhalation method could be effective on stress of nurses working in operating room.

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물류센터 근로자의 안전인식에 대한 요인분석 및 집단간 인식 비교 (Factor Analysis and Intergroup Awareness Investigation of Workers' Safety in Logistic Center)

  • 최현준;문상영;옥승용
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2015
  • This study is to examine the workers' awareness of the safety in logistic centers. For that purpose, the exploratory factor analysis of workers' safety awareness in logistic centers was performed at first, and the 6 variables extracted from the factor analysis were then used to investigate the difference in intergroup awareness of the safety environment in the logistic centers. We administered a survey to 147 workers attending the logistic centers and collected data from them. The results of the study showed that the intergroup awareness of the safety environment turned out to be statistically different from each other in terms of working environment, safe behavior, work risk, safety knowledge and effort, risk justification and compromising attitudes. Experiences in industrial accidents influenced awareness of working environment, work risk and risk justification. The group who experienced accidents is more likely to feel risky and unsatisfied with working place, and their awareness toward risk justification was high as well. It was also observed that there exists awareness difference between manager group and worker group. The group who manages the working place showed more positive awareness of working environment, safe behavior, work risk, safety knowledge and effort, risk justification and compromising attitudes than the worker group. On the contrary, the worker group showed high recognition in risk of working place, and felt that they are willing to compromise on safety for increasing production. The scale of the logistic center produced negative influence on awareness of safety. The group in small logistic center showed the highest awareness in safety, whereas the group in large logistic center with more than 100 workers showed the highest awareness in risk. They are more likely to deviate from correct and safe work procedures due to over-familiarity with the job, as well. The findings suggest that there is a need for the safety management and education to change the workers' understanding and attitudes towards safety.

알츠하이머병에서의 시공간 작업기억 특성 (The Characteristics of Visuospatial Working Memory in Alzheimer's Disease)

  • 김설민;이영호;윤정혜;이주원;이준영
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : Mild Alzheimer's disease(AD) is uncertain to be related to visuospatial working memory subsystem dysfunction. We used the self ordered pointing test(SOPT) to find the characteristics of visuospatial working memory in mild AD. Methods : We compared the visuospatial working memory abilities of 20 patients with mild AD and 20 normal elderly controls(NC) using SOPT, of which stimuli consisted of two stimuli types(A : abstract, C : concrete) and two stimuli numbers(8 and 12). Therefore, working memory was tested using C8, C12, A8, and A12 stimuli conditions in SOPT. Mixed-model ANOVA was conducted with the AD and NC groups as between-subjects factor, with stimuli types and stimuli numbers as the within-subjects factors and with SOPT error rates as the dependent variable. Results : The AD group showed higher error rates in SOPT than the NC group. The NC group showed low error rates in concrete stimuli than in abstract stimuli and in small stimuli numbers than in large stimuli numbers. And the AD group showed no differences between stimuli types or stimuli numbers. Conclusion : AD patients showed a poor performance in visuospatial working memory using concrete stimuli. The result suggests that there is a non-transformation from visual input to phonological working memory in AD. Patients with AD showed a poor performance although in small stimuli number condition of SOPT. It suggests that in AD, visuospatial working memory is not working well although in low central executive loads.

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THI에 의한 도시 근로여학생의 건강상태에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on The Health Status of Working Girl Students by Todai Health Index(THI))

  • 최미연;김명
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosomatic health status of working girl students. The instrument of the study was the Todai Health Index(THI), modified from CMI(Cornell Medical Index) and developed by Tokyo University Research Team in Japan. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1. Compared with the scores of complaints subjective symptoms of mind and body according to working years, the group under 1 year had the highest scores of complaints in almost all items. 2. According to their departments, the group in office job had the higer scores of complaints than the group in production job in all items with the exception of items of RESP(A), EYSK(B), MENT(J) and AGGR(F). 3. For daily working hours, the group working for more than 9 hours had the higher scores of complaints than the group working for less than 8 hours in the remaining items with the exception of items of IMPU(H), LISC(L), MENT(J), and NERV(E). 4. According to working environmental, it appeared to had high scores with worse environmental in the items of SUSY(I), RESP(A), EYSK(B), MOUT(D), MENT(J), DEPR(K), AGGR(F), and LIFE(G). 5. As for the scores of the comlaints according to the degree of satisfaction, the group complaining about the work was incliend to had the highest scores of the complaints in all items indicating the mental subjective symphtoms.

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Development of Tilting Chair for Maintaining Working Position at Reclined Posture

  • Hyeong, Joon-Ho;Roh, Jong-Ryun;Park, Seong-Bin;Kim, Sayup;Chung, Kyung-Ryul
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2014
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to develop an office chair enabling to keep working at reclined sitting posture. Background: Sedentary workers are supposed to change the posture frequently during long hours of sitting. A reclined sitting position has been recommended to reduce disc pressure. But slumped sitting posture caused by the buttock sliding forward without any adjustment of back reclining is commonly observed. The worker seems to have tendency to change the sitting posture maintaining working condition. We assumed the reason to be their hands movement away from the working space when tilting backward. Method: Slide mechanism allowing seat to move forward was designed to maintain the hand position in working space during reclining. A prototype was manufactured and tilting motion was analyzed using motion capture system. Four experiment chairs were tested including the manufactured prototype chair and three other commercial chairs. Results: A backward movements of the hand position were 13.0mm, 101.7mm, 156.1mm and 139.3mm at the prototype chair, compared to chair B, chair C and chair D, respectively. And the movement was remarkably small at the prototype chair. Conclusion: The developed seat sliding chair allows back tilting maintaining hand position at working space. We expect the user tilting back more often than normal tilting chair during seated work. But further investigation is required to figure out the effectiveness of the developed chair using prolonged working hours. Application: The developed office chair directly affects commercialization.