• 제목/요약/키워드: Work-in-Process Management

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″Issues in designing a Knowledge-based system to support process modeling″

  • Suh, Eui-Ho;Kim, Suyeon
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2001
  • Information systems development entails planning, analysis, design and construction phases. The analysis phase identifying user requirements is the most important of these phases. Since unidentified defects in the early phase causes increased work and costs as development proceeds, the quality of analysis results affects the quality of the resultant system. Major tasks in the analysis phase are data modeling and process modeling. Research on building a knowledge-based system for data modeling have been conducted much, however, not sufficiently for process modeling. As a system environment with high user interaction increases, research on process modeling methods and knowledge- based systems considering such environment are required. In this research, a process modeling framework for information systems with high user interaction is suggested and a knowledge-based system for supporting the suggested framework is implemented. A proposed model consists of the following tasks: event analysis, process analysis, and event/process interaction analysis. Event analysis identifies business events and their responses. Process analysis break down the processes of an enterprise into progressively increasing details. Decomposition begins at the function level and ends when the elementary process level is reached. Event/process interaction analysis verifies the results of process analysis and event analysis. A knowledge-based system for supporting a proposed process modeling framework is implemented in a web-based environment.

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A Study on Structural Model of Work-Values, Job Satisfaction and Task Performance of Generation Y Staff in the Hotel Industry

  • Choi, Hyunjung
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2017
  • The main goal of this study was to demonstrate the causal relationships between multi-dimensional work-values, job satisfaction and task performance of Y generational employee in the Korean hotel industry. In order to achieve the purpose, the data were collected from Y generational employees working in the major cities in Korea. To analyze the data, frequency, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, PROCESS Macro analysis and simple regression analysis were undertaken by using SPSS 18.0. The results were as follows; 1. Work-values were found out as five factors; Prestige workvalues, Personal development work-values, Work condition work-values, Personal welfare work-values, Social/ Altruistic work-values. 2. All five factors were found to be significant in enhancing job satisfaction. 3. Two factors which were prestige work-values and personal welfare work-values were found to be significant in facilitating task performance. 4. Job satisfaction was revealed as a mediator between all work-value factors and task performance. This study provided practical information about work-values of Y generational hoteliers to positively affect their job satisfaction and task performance. This study also confirmed that it is important to enhance job satisfaction in order to make employees perform their service duties better.

건축물 리모델링 프로젝트 사례적용에 의한 시공관리 개선방안 (Improvement of Construction Management for Building Remodeling Projects)

  • 여운용;윤유상;서상욱;임병욱
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2004
  • 현재 대부분의 리모델링 현장은 시설에 대한 사전정보부족, 공간적인 제약과 같은 예상치 못한 현장조건. 작업범위의 변경 등으로 인해 촉박한 공사기간으로 추진되고 있으며, 이는 조악한 품질의 원인이 되고 있다. 또한 다소 복잡한 작업체계를 가지고 있어 기존시설의 운영일정과 공사일정과의 충돌로 인한 갑작스런 작업대기시간의 발생 등 효율적인 공정관리에도 많은 어려움이 뒤따른다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실제 리모델링 사례를 통하여 현장관리 절차 및 사례현장에서 나타난 시공관리상 문제점의 개선과정을 통해 리모델링 공사현장의 효율적 관리방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 관리방안의 수립을 위해 문헌을 통하여 관리상의 문제점을 도출하였고, 사례분석을 통해 공사단계별 현장관리절차, 관리사항을 파악하여 관리상 성공요인을 도출하고, 향후 리모델링 현장에서의 효율적 관리방안을 제시하였다.

스마트 팩토리의 제조 프로세스 마이닝에 관한 실증 연구 (An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Process Mining of Smart Factory)

  • 김태성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2022
  • Manufacturing process mining performs various data analyzes of performance on event logs that record production. That is, it analyzes the event log data accumulated in the information system and extracts useful information necessary for business execution. Process data analysis by process mining analyzes actual data extracted from manufacturing execution systems (MES) to enable accurate manufacturing process analysis. In order to continuously manage and improve manufacturing and manufacturing processes, there is a need to structure, monitor and analyze the processes, but there is a lack of suitable technology to use. The purpose of this research is to propose a manufacturing process analysis method using process mining and to establish a manufacturing process mining system by analyzing empirical data. In this research, the manufacturing process was analyzed by process mining technology using transaction data extracted from MES. A relationship model of the manufacturing process and equipment was derived, and various performance analyzes were performed on the derived process model from the viewpoint of work, equipment, and time. The results of this analysis are highly effective in shortening process lead times (bottleneck analysis, time analysis), improving productivity (throughput analysis), and reducing costs (equipment analysis).

A Study of the Ergonomics Evaluation of a Water Heater's Case Manufacturing Factory

  • Hsu, Yao-Wen;Chung, Yi-Chan;Chiu, Chung-Ching;Chen, Ching-Piao;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.22-40
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    • 2008
  • Unnatural working postures usually cause musculoskeletal problems for workers in work field, especially in traditional industry. Many analysis and survey methodologies have been developed to identify unnatural postures and disorder risks in workplaces. The Ovako Working Posture Analyzing System (OWAS) and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) are the representative methods and applied widely. This study applied the both tools to investigate the work field of a manufacturing factory of the water heater's case. We divided the manufacturing process into nine workshops, took the pictures of working motions by DV camera and analyzed the postures on OWAS. From the OW AS results, we could identify the risks level of musculoskeletal symptoms as four Action Categories (AC). And from the comparison of OWAS and NMQ results, we could provide the suggestions to improve the working methods and environment. From the results of OWAS, we found that the operators' head/neck and back were above AC3 in some workshops. If the situation continued in long period, the operators might have the risk to get musculoskeletal symptoms. From the investigation of NMQ, we also found that the percentage of aches on neck, shoulders and lower back were higher than other parts of body. The correlation between aches and jobs was more than 75%. So we provided some suggestions to improve: work rotation and adjustment of work surface/height to fit in with Ergonomics. Then the risks of musculoskeletal symptoms would be reduced.

가치흐름분석을 통한 건설자재의 공장화생산 타당성 검토 - 건축공사의 기계설비 공사를 중심으로 - (Feasibility Study in Construction Materials using Value Stream Analysis - Focused on Mechanical Works -)

  • 서창용;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2002
  • 국내 기계설비공사는 현장내의 불필요한 자재 적치 및 현장가공으로 인하여 불필요한 인원과 시간이 소요되는 것으로 조사되었다. 이와 같은 기계설비공사의 작업흐름을 린 생산 원리를 적용하여 가치흐름을 분석하였다. 가치흐름분석(VSA)은 가치흐름맵핑(VSM)을 통하여 기존공법과 공장화생산 공법을 비교하여 낭비요소를 도출하였다. 그 결과 기존공법의 문제점과 공장화생산의 저해요소를 도출하였고 이에 대한 개선 방향에 대하여 제시하였다.

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A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CONCURRENT CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

  • Euysup Shim;Kenneth Reinschmidt
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2009
  • Concurrent construction (or overlapping) is an alternative project delivery process to reduce time-tomarket such that the owner can get higher profits; the increased profits due to shortened project duration would exceed the loss of profits from the increased cost, if any. For more effective concurrent construction, a new conceptual framework for concurrent construction planning is suggested. With multiple work methods available in each activity, the performance of overlapping between two activities in terms of cost is affected by the compatibility between work methods selected and the benefit to the project owner is determined by internal rate of return (RoR). The impact of the compatibility between work methods and the conceptual framework are explained by a hypothetical case study.

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공공교통 전동차 안전운행을 위한 RIMS 프로젝트 적용의 성공요인 연구 (A Study on the Successful Factors in the Application of RIMS Project for the Safe Operation of Rolling Stocks in the Public Transportation)

  • 이강원;방연근;손영진
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2006
  • This study finds out and suggests success factors for the application of RIMS project through the case study of Seoul Metro and literature survey. The successful application of RIMS needs expert knowledge and concept of BOM, standardization of maintenance planning, check lists of heavy maintenance inspection, organization structure of rolling stock maintenance offices, material management system of warehousing and the process of parts repairing between offices, connection of material ordering system, problem solving of circular spare parts administration among inspection, maintenance, and material organizational units, systemic serial number management of parts with RFID, daily closing diary connected with work process chart, and sufficient period of RIMS's test run. RIMS contributes to real time management of rolling stock maintenance, transparency of management, reliability of train operation, customer satisfaction, and management innovation.

지역 소규모 환경건설회사의 제출/승인 절차 분석에 관한 사례 연구 (Analysis on the submittal process for a small local environmental construction company: a case study)

  • 이도균
    • 도시과학
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2017
  • A submittal, as a part of three main project management processes: production control, submittals and change orders, is the transmission of information from the subcontractor to the general contractor to the owner, architect, and structural engineer, for review and approval. The purpose of the submittal process is for submittals to be approved in order to start construction. This benefits the contractor by ensuring that the finished project will meet the expectations of the owner. This paper analyzed a case study regarding the submittal process for the local-based environmental construction company, which typically works as a subcontractor and may hire other subcontractors for additional work when applicable. The aim of this study was to roughly evaluate a project management process and understand the submittal process through the study of a case involving the local company.

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BIM Application Process for Facility Condition Assessment Documentation Work

  • Yoo, Seung Eun;Yu, Jung Ho
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2015
  • Overseas countries' government and facility management industries make efforts to ensure precise and fluent data from building information modeling (BIM). In facility management, a large amount of data and information are necessary to continue the process activities. Facility condition assessment, which is performed to make budget plan for the maintenance and operation requires the related facilities' documentation and information. However, it depends on the owner and the user of the facility to provide accurate and complete information to consultant. The problems as follows: (1) owner and user should provide documents and information, and (2) the consultant cannot verify the provided information. To solve these problems, we suggest a methodology to produce the information for FCA through BIM. First, all of the essential documentation and assessment elements are listed. Next, the documents and elements are separated out, whether they are able to be extracted from BIM or not. Then, the list indicates only the data that is linked with BIM. The suggestion is expected to provide the required information through the connection to BIM with accuracy and completeness and to present another BIM application use for facility management.

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