• 복식
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• 제24권
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• pp.121-142
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• 1995

The Expressionism took shape in the early twentieth century, so called as the time of change and innovation which intermediated between the time of extreme prosperity and peace and the time of disruption. This study is based on the wide sense of Expressionism out of various concepts of Expressionism. The afore-mentioned phenomenon was emphasized all the more in the French Expressionism and it is the most important and substantial object in the Art to make a direct transference of emotion , feeling and thought and it could be regarded as one of characteristics of the French Expressionism . In Addition, the Expressionism produced " Aesthetics on Ugliness "Aesthetics des H lichen )" in creating work of art. It was an expression of the Existentialism based on Humanism for modern people who lived at time of nihility and such artistic movement accepted polarity and ambivalance concepts claimed by Nietzsche into three specific fields in accordance with thought and technique in the work of art and those are the Intuitional Expressionism. Cubistic Expressionism and Fantastic Expressionism. This study makes a close analysis of costume style trends on the basis of the categorized Expressionism enumerated as above. The characteristics of Intuitional Expressionism is that poverty and a sense of alienation dominated all society and thus the social reality brought a trend of social participation . This social reality effected significantly modern costume style and a reformative costume turned up at last . This reformative costume was classified into Gar onne look, Military look and Lingerie look by characteristics of style in order to make a close examination for the relationship between social reality and the reformative structure. Cubistic Expressionism effected costume forming and changed costume style through " Deformation " and " Distortion" in forming technique , and also it has developed geometrical style of costume, which could be symbolized by mechanism. And on the other hand, this Cubistic Expressionism has emphasized exaggerated expression ability to produce rigid and stiff style of costume. Fantastic Expression pursued basic artistic worth from the primitive and ethnic customs and accepted fantastic oriental Exoticism . This Fantastic Expressionism effected costume style of twentieh century and such designers as Lon Bakst, Paul Poiret, Elsa Schiapareli adopted intentive primary color. It also applied " Depaysment" to modern costume style , which introduced avant-garde design to give an impact through destruction of the existing traditional concept. This study also analized seven major representative costume designers of the early twentieth century. They are L on Bakst, Paul Poiret, Madeline Vionnet, JeanPatou, Gabriel Chanel and Elsa Schiaparelli. These designers deployed creative costume design work with peculiar expression technique based on the French expressionism. The costume study related to art history was so far made mostly to approach costume forming but only a few study is found to have approached idealistic background of art history in connection with creating costume. From that point of view, it is profoundly significant for this study to analize idealistic background and characteristics of Expressionism and relationship between costume and expressionism and to examine modern costume of twntieth century in conjunction with technical characteristics and spiritual sense of Expresionism.eristics and spiritual sense of Expresionism.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2020

VR Art는 기술의 진보로 인하여 표현에 대한 제약이 없어졌다고 하지만 한계점이 존재한다는 것은 분명한 사실이다. VR 아티스트들의 작업 형태를 분류해 보면 크게 두 가지로 나누어 볼 수 있는데, 첫 번째는 공연과 같은 작업을 하는 퍼포먼스형 작가군이 있다. 이 경우는 작가가 VR 기기를 쓰고 작업을 하기 때문에 관객들의 반응을 알 수 없고, 관객들은 VR 기기를 쓰지 않고 스크린으로만 작품을 감상하기 때문에 작품을 온전하게 체험할 수 없다는 한계가 존재한다. 모든 관객들에게 VR 기기를 착용하게 하면 해결되는 문제지만 천문학적인 비용이 들고 기기의 관리에 대한 또 다른 문제가 발생한다. 이는 기술의 발달로 VR 기기의 가격이 내려간다면 해결 할 수 있을 것이다. 두 번째로는 자신의 작품을 상시적으로 온라인상에 올려 전시하는 전시형 작가군이 있다. 이 경우는 VR을 활용한 예술 작품은 가상의 디지털 공간에만 남아 있는 것이 한계로 지적된다. 해결 방안은 기존의 예술 전시회처럼 전시장에 공간을 만들고 관람자들을 위한 VR 기기를 마련해 놓으면 가능하다. 기존의 예술 작품 관람을 위한 갤러리가 있는 것처럼 VR 예술 작품의 전시 및 관람을 위한 전시 공간이 만들어진다면 VR Art의 정착과 발전에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2023

건설산업의 높은 재해율을 줄이고자, VR 기반 건설안전교육의 도입이 장려되고 있다. 그러나 학습자의 특성을 고려하지 않은 교육방식으로 인해, 학습자의 개인특성에 맞는 효과적인 교육을 수행하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는, VR 기반 건설안전교육에서 학습성과에 영향을 미치는 개인특성을 분석하는 것으로 목표로 하였고, 이를 위해 머신러닝과 SHAP 기법을 활용하였다. SHAP 분석 결과, 연령이 학습성과에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 경력이 가장 작은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 연령은 학습성과와 음(-)의 상관관계를 보이고 있어, VR 기반 건설안전교육의 도입은 낮은 연령에게 더 효과적일 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 학력, 자격, 경력은 양(+)의 상관관계를 보였다. 학력이 낮은 학습자에게 더욱 이해하기 쉬운 컨텐츠를 제공함으로써, 학습성과를 향상시킬 필요가 있다. 또한, 자격과 경력이 낮은 학습자의 특성은 학습성과에 영향을 거의 미치지 않으므로, 그 이외의 학습자 특성에 집중함으로써, 학습자 맞춤형 교육 컨텐츠를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구를 통해, 여러 개인특성이 학습성과에 서로 다른 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인했고, 이러한 결과를 활용함으로써, 건설근로자의 개인특성을 고려한 효과적인 안전교육의 기회를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.230-244
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• 2020

Background: The objective of the present study was to specifically divide the various work performed by dental hygienists in clinical practice for legal amendments regarding problems associated with conflict between job roles and illegal delegation to establish key basic data for legislation and policy utilization for realization of legal scope of dental hygienists. Methods: The study used work reports drafted based on research methods in the "Second Job Analysis Report on Dental Hygienists" researched by the Korean Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute in 2012 and "Opinions of Dentists on Actual and Legal Work of Dental Hygienists," a report published by the Korean Dental Hygienists Association. Of these, the study focused on conservation dentistry, pediatric dentistry, prosthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and dental implant treatment, which make up some of the fields covered by dental hygiene practice, to investigate and analyzed work performed by clinical experience. Results: Analysis of work actually performed in dental practice showed that for work related to 33 items presented in the study methods, the participants responded that they are currently performing such work or are likely to perform such work in the future, although there were differences by year. Investigation by type of workplace showed that dental hygienists working in university hospitals could perform the work presented if they had ≥5 years of dental hygienist experience, whereas dental hygienists working in dental clinics or hospitals could perform simple duties in their first year and performed more diverse duties with greater degree of difficulty after their second to fourth year. Conclusion: The reality that medical assistance during surgical operations and various procedures that is still being performed is no longer legally protected directly contradicts the needs in dental practice, and thus, there is the need to amend laws that are realistic by clearly recognizing the work of dental hygienists.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.297-309
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• 2024

본 연구는 교대근무 기혼여성 간호사의 일과 가정, 일상생활에 대한 생생한 경험과 교대근무의 특수한 상황적 맥락을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 교대근무 기혼여성 간호사 10명을 대상으로 이들의 심층적인 내면을 탐색하기 위해 면담을 진행하였으며, 수집된 자료는 Giorgi의 현상학적 연구 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 총 120개의 의미 단위와 16개의 하위 구성 요소, 5개의 구성 요소가 도출되었다. 5개의 구성 요소는 '교대근무로 인한 일-가정양립 현실 인식', '일-가정 양립 어려움', '일-가정 양립 원동력', '직무수행에서의 만족감 요소', '해결되어야 할 과제들'이다. 본 연구는 교대근무 기혼여성 간호사의 일-가정 양립 경험의 심층적 탐색을 통해 이들이 직면한 상황을 파악하여 교대근무 기혼여성 간호사를 위한 일-가정 양립에 정교한 개선 전략 수립에 대한 경험적 근거를 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2018

Safety accidents, which are called industrial accidents in construction work, are often caused by unstable physical and personal conditions combined during preparation and execution of work. It is difficult to manage all the construction works, but especially in the field of apartment construction work, complex and many kinds of works are being carried out at the same time. In the current construction, safety regulations such as safety management guidelines are generally well maintained, but the execution of manpower resources that can fulfill them is limited, and it is difficult to reduce the accident rate and loss cost. Therefore, in this study, it is a reality that most of the types of construction work are under contruction by subcontracting contract, so they are limit by methods of manual maintenance and safety education. Currently, the subcontractor is also allowed to perform safety management through the composition of the safety management review body, but it is operated formally. So alternatives to this were studied. As a result, safety accidents occur in the subcontractor's worker due to vertical integration, which is characteristic of the construction industry, together to the contractor, the safety management system is based on a safety construction system in which a worker who has a certain qualification condition such as career experience of the work type, work understanding of the work type, and management experience of the work type among the subcontractor, when we manage based on mutual personality which is the personality of interpersonal relationship that can communicate with each other by work type, process and grouping, it is concluded that effective and practical safety management can be achieved to reduce the accident rate and loss cost.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2013

Domestic construction industry is larger in size, and its shape is more complex. As a result, collaboration and information management tasks are difficult to manage in a way that conventional 2D-based exchange of information. BIM technology was introduced as a solution for this. But BIM only provides a very limited set of features such as Constructability review, clash detection in reality. and duplication of work and a lot of iterations occurs in BIM process. Thus, it takes quite a lot time to work. We studied how to improve the work efficiency by connecting API to business processes. Using the API in the integration process by automating repetitive tasks, reduce a significant amount of work time Using API (Automation, Optimization, Interoperability, Analysis) can solve the task problem that does not solved by the basic features, If we make good use of the combined API will be improved productivity.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2009

Looking at current construction costs estimations of publicly declared public works, there are many instances where estimation criteria are ambiguous and doesn't imply the reality. Up to date, estimation criteria for calculating construction cost estimations are simply by unit area multiplication and stochastic construction cost estimation. However, possibility of making errors are high due to using uniform data that excludes each public work's specifications and environmental conditions. Further, on the aspect of cost management, there is certain limitation in the efficiency of cost management in order-placing stage and commencing-work stage; while efficient cost management and reduction of expenses are highly possible during initial stages of the project. In this respect, the paper adopts positive approach with regards to construction cost estimations of public works and draws common elements from calculation tables of the construction cost estimations from 3 completed domestic construction works; after which, the paper analyzes whether business exposition, construction guide and publicly-declared estimated construction costs that the orderer issued are calculated economically and properly; deducing problems in the process, the paper seeks to recommend rational calculation method on this.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the life of newly appointed professors of nursing by exploring the meaning and essence of their academic work and life experience. Methods: The participants consisted of 11 newly appointed female full-time professors with less than five years of experience who had been purposely sampled from three or four-year nursing colleges. Data were collected from October 2010 to December 2011 through the face-to-face interview and phone interview. Thematic analysis was conducted using hermeneutic phenomenological methodology. Results: The findings were classified into seven themes: 'Starting feeling hope and delight', 'putting sustained energy into lecturing and training', 'struggling in the tense atmosphere where assessments are often conducted', 'gaining courage in an associated relationship network', 'experiencing confusion of the identity as a professor', 'seeking compromise, handling their work and housework', and 'shedding new light on reality with self-awareness'. Conclusion: This study is significant in that it offered the foundation for the creation of human resources networks and mentoring programs that help newly appointed professors to effectively adjust to university society on the basis of the sympathetic understanding of and support for their life.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2018

Currently, the record of part-timer is mainly written in handwriting or using excel work schedule, paper work recorder, and time attendance program using POS program. And, work table, commute records, paycheck are managed separately. Time-attendance information is not linked and is managed separately, and payment of wages is often not done accurately. And, it is difficult to pay the wages because it is not able to accurately grasp the state of attendance of part-timer. Therefore, it is necessary to have a transparent wage and work management system based on the trust between the owner and the part-timer. In this paper, we design a system that can perform real-time commute check using beacon, transparent wage management, wage calculation by automatic calculation, and smooth communication between owner and the part-timer. We have also implemented a store management mobile application using Android Studio 2.3, Eclipse, Android 5.1 and Beacon devices in a MySQL environment.