• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2017

현대 전자전에서는 통신 및 감시의 목적으로 무선 전파를 사용하는 다양한 장비들이 운용되고 있는데, 이러한 장비들이 동일한 대역에서 운용될 경우 서로 전파 간섭에 의한 영향을 줄 수 있다. L 대역의 경우 레이다 등의 다양한 전파 장비들이 운용 중이며, 동 대역에서 신규 전파 장비가 운용될 경우 기존 전파 장비들이 간섭원으로 작용하여 성능에 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 이런 간섭 영향에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 L 대역 간섭 환경에 대한 수학적 분석의 토대를 마련하기 위하여 실제 측정한 L 대역 전파 측정 데이터 중 특정 임계값 이상의 데이터를 활용하여 간섭 신호의 확률분포를 추정한다. 먼저 확률분포 후보군을 선정한 후 그 중 최근접 확률분포를 식별하여 제시한다. 본 연구 결과는 L 대역 간섭 환경의 수학적 접근을 위한 기초 자료로 활용이 기대된다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.353-366
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• 2021

Objectives: An appropriate level of cost support is being proposed to maximize the participation rate. In addition, as the amount of support is highly concentrated at the level of the limit under the current level of supports, the level of cost support is low when the actual level of cost of measuring the working environment exceeds the limit. This paper describes the adjustment of an appropriate cost support rate. Methods: First, this paper analyzes the current cost support status using data from the KOSHA. Second, an alternative for adjusting the cost support rate is presented in consideration of the incentive aspect. Third, we present simulation results for the average cost support rate, the impact of each alternative on finance, and more. Fourth, the most desirable adjustment method is presented after comparing and analyzing the results of various alternatives. Results: In this paper, we present a new scale model. This model is a mixture of flat-rate, fixed rate, and subside cap. It is expected that the new model will not only facilitate participation in businesses with low measurement costs, but also have the effect of controlling measurement costs for institutions that incur greater costs. It is also expected that setting a cap will have the effect of considering government finances and inducing excessively costly institutions to reduce costs. Thus, the new model is likely to be superior to others. If the fourth plan is applied to new businesses and the fifth plan is applied to sustainable businesses, the average cost support rates will be 87.68 percent and 65.18 percent, respectively, and the needed finances will be 2.5 billion won, 18.8 billion won, and 21.3 billion won in total. Conclusions: It seems most desirable to introduce a new model that combines flat-rate, fixed-rate, and subsidy cap systems and achieve an appropriate cost support rate through this model.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.807-813
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• 2016

해상교통안전진단제도는 연안에서 선박의 항행에 영향을 미치는 각종 해상사업으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 위험요인을 전문적으로 조사 측정 평가하기 위해 2009년에 법제화된 이후에 제도 발전에 관한 여러 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 이러한 연구결과를 분석하여 현제도의 미비점을 색인한 결과, 안전진단 결과에 따라 해상사업이 수행되었는지 검증하기 위한 절차와 안전진단의 주요 과정 중 하나인 선박조종 시뮬레이션의 정확성을 검증하기 위한 사후관리 관련 규정이 미흡했다. 사후관리제도 도입 필요성이 드러남에 따라 법령화된 유사 제도인 환경영향평가제도와 도로교통안전진단제도의 법체계를 분석하였다. 그리고 해상교통분야의 미비점을 개선하기 위한 법령안을 구체적으로 제시하였다. 본 고의 법령안은 진단의 정확도를 검증하고 진단결과의 이행을 담보함으로써 해상사업과 관련된 잠재적 위험요인을 제거하고 해상교통안전에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.977-982
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• 2007

건설자동화 장비의 개발에 있어서 주변 사물을 인식하고 효과적으로 모델링하기 위한 노력은 지속적으로 이루어져 왔다. 이 연구는 지능형 굴삭 로봇 개발의 요소기술로서, 3D 레이저 스캐너를 이용하여 토공 작업환경을 3차원으로 모델링하고, 객체화된 모델링 정보를 이용하여 지능적인 작업 계획을 수립하기 위한 기반 연구이다. 이 연구에서는 먼저 3D 레이저 스캐너의 시장 동향을 분석하였고 토공 작업환경을 대상으로 3D 레이저 스캐너의 성능을 비교 분석하여 토공 현장에서 적합한 3D 레이저 스캐너를 선정하였다. 그리고 3D 모델링 시스템의 하드웨어 구서을 제시하였고 전체 소프트웨어의 컨셉을 설계하였다. 다음으로 소프트웨어 상세 기능 설계 및 사용자 인터페이스 설계를 통해 향후 photogrammetry 및 객체인식 기술의 적용을 위한 프레임워크를 구축하였다. 이 연구에서는 실제 토공현장을 대상으로 개발된 소프트웨어와 토탈 스테이션을 이용하여 타겟간의 상대거리를 측정하고 3D 모델링 시스템의 정확성을 측정하였다.

• 대한간호
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 1989

The purpose of this study is to propose the baseline data for -developing the occupational stress measurement tool for Psychiatric nurses Working in the hospital. 135 staff nurses in psychiatric unit of 11. hospital were participated during the period from August 1 to August 20, 1988. Though the pretest and literature review a questionnaire was coristructed with 88 stressors which were experienced by the psychiatric nurses in the hospital. Subjects were given instruction to rate 1~6 likert type scale according to the level of stress experienced by each stressor described. Reliability of the tool was tested by Cronbach's Alpha and the reasult was ${\alpha}=0.94871$. Factor analysis was applied to organize 88 items together: As the result, 14 factors were obtained. The factors were; 1) Administration problem 2) Work overload 3) Role conflict as a profession 4) Lack of professional knowledge and skill 5) Conflict with nurses 6) Conflict with other health teams 7) Conflict in nurse-clint relationship 8) Conflict with supervisor 9) Conflict with suborinate 10) Low reward 11) Scheduling probrem 12) Inappropriate physical environment 13) Staff inadequate 14) Inadequate of equipment.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.789-797
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• 2004

The nanoscale sensing and manipulation have become a challenging issue in micro/nano-robotic applications. In particular, a feedback sensor-based manipulation is necessary for realizing an efficient and reliable handling of particles under uncertain environment in a micro/nano scale. This paper presents a piezoresistive MEMS cantilever for nanoscale force measurement in micro robotics. A piezoresistive MEMS cantilever enables sensing of gripping and contact forces in nanonewton resolution by measuring changes in the stress-induced electrical resistances. The calibration of a piezoresistive MEMS cantilever is experimentally carried out. In addition, as part of the work on nanomanipulation with a piezoresistive MEMS cantilever, the analysis on the interaction forces between a tip and a material, and the associated manipulation strategies are investigated. Experiments and simulations show that a piezoresistive MEMS cantilever integrated into a micro robotic system can be effectively used in nanoscale force measurements and a sensor-based manipulation.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.235-240
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• 2020

Background: Cadmium exposure may induce chronic intoxication with renal damage. Silver soldering may be a source of cadmium exposure. Methods: We analyzed working environment measurement data and periodic health screening data from a small-scale silver soldering company with ten workers. Concentrations of cadmium in air from working environment measurement data were obtained. Concentrations of blood and urinary cadmium, urine protein, and urine β2-microglobulin (β2M) were obtained. The generalized linear model was used to identify the association between blood and urine cadmium and urine β2M concentrations. Clinical features of chronic cadmium intoxication focused with toxicological renal effects were described. Results: The mean duration of work was 8.5 years (standard deviation [SD] = 6.9, range = 3-20 years). Cadmium concentrations in air were ranged from 0.006 to 0.015 mg/㎥. Blood cadmium concentration was elevated in all ten workers, with a highest level of 34.6 ㎍/L (mean = 21.288 ㎍/L, SD = 11.304, range = 9.641-34.630 ㎍/L). Urinary cadmium concentration was elevated in nine workers, with a highest level of 62.9 ㎍/g Cr (mean = 22.151 ㎍/g creatinine, SD = 19.889, range = 3.228-62.971 ㎍/g creatinine). Urine β2M concentration was elevated in three workers. Urinary cadmium concentration was positively associated with urine protein concentration (beta coefficient = 10.27, 95% confidence interval = [4.36, 16.18]). Other clinical parameters were compatible with renal tubular damage. Conclusion: Cadmium intoxication may occur at quite low air concentrations. Exposure limit may be needed to be lowered.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.147-148
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• 2015

농업은 고 수율, 고 품질, 안전적인 지속적으로 발전하기 위해 과학 기술을 이용하면서 농업 생산, 가공, 유통이 정보화 지능화 시키고 표준화 관리 시스템을 구축해야한다. 이를 이루기 위해 농사 모니터링 시스템에 대한 연구를 많아지고 있는 반면에 일반 농가들은 비닐하우스로 농작물 재배 시에 여전히 전통적인 수공 측정 방식으로 습도를 측정하고 있다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 센서, 디스플레이 장치 등을 결합하며 자동 습도 조절 환경을 구축한다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2020

Enclosed pig house are creating an environment with high concentrations of gas and dust. Poor conditions in pig farms reduce pig weight and increase disease and accidents for livestock workers. In the pig house, the high concentration of harmful gas may cause asphyxiation accidents to workers and chronic respiratory disease by long-term exposure. As pig farm workers have been aging and feminized, the damage to the health of the harsh environment is getting serious, and real-time monitoring is needed to prevent the damage. However, most of the measuring devices related to humidity, harmful gas, and fine dust except temperature sensors are exposed to high concentrations of gas and dust inside pig house and are difficult to withstand for a long time. The purpose of this study is to develop an wearable based device to monitor the hazardous environment exposed to workers working in pig farms. Based on the field monitoring and previous researches, the measurement range and basic specifications of the equipment were selected, and wearable based device was designed in terms of utilization, economic efficiency, size and communication performance. Selected H₂S and NH₃ sensors showed the average error of 5.3% comparing to standard gas concentrations. The measured data can be used to manage the working environment according to the worker's location and to obtain basic data for work safety warning.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.123-124
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• 2019

In the labor-intensive construction site, potential threats of the musculoskeletal diseases mainly caused by various repetitive physical tasks, vulnerable environment, and the aging of the labor worker exist. However, quantitative measuring method of construction labor worker's work posture has not been improved yet. This study proposed musculoskeletal measuring method by using wearable motion recognition sensor for quantitative evaluation and analysis of working posture of construction workers. This method is expected to be used as a basic data for posture analysis and prevention construction safety accidents, as well as physical workload and labor productivity analysis by labor work type.