• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.30-39
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the factors of the job stress and to analysis affecting job satisfaction in clinical nurses, using the Job Stress Model by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Method: Data collection was done from July 21 to July 30, 2003. The study was involved in 203 nurses who work at the hospital. It was examined the self-recording questionnaire about general characteristics, work-related factors, non-work factors, instrument revised by NIOSH Job Stress questionnaire translated by the Korea Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute(1999). Instrument about shift work was the tool developed by Kim and Gu(1984). Result: Job satisfaction of subjects at an average level with $1.96{\pm}0.37$ score on the basis of 3 points. According to general characteristics, job satisfaction was high in those with older age and married group. According to work related general factors, job satisfaction was high with working career, an officer to higher grade. According to work characteristics factors, job satisfaction was low with much role conflict at work and much workload and much interpersonal conflict. As for the relationship between job satisfaction and non-work factor, job satisfaction was did not show statistically significant differences. As a result of Stepwise multiple regression analysis, job satisfaction was influenced by shift work, conflicts of between group and grade of office. Conclusion: Therefore, it suggests that the nurses need stress management related shift work for improvement of job satisfaction.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.228-239
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• 2013

Purpose: This study aims to assess the effects of psychosocial work environment and self-efficacy on stress, depression, and burn-out among office workers. Methods: Survey data were collected from 331 office workers who worked in one workplace from April 10 to 30, 2012. The impact of psychosocial work environment and self-efficacy on stress, depression, and burn-out was analyzed with hierarchical multiple regression using SAS version 9.3. Results: Work-family conflicts and emotional demands were identified as main factors influencing mental health. Other work environment factors influencing mental health were role clarity for stress, possibilities for development, meaning-of work, social support-from supervisors and job insecurity for depression, and social community at work for burn-out. Self-efficacy was correlated with most psychosocial work environment and factor with independent influence on stress and depression. The final models including general characteristics, psychosocial work environment, and self-efficacy accounted for 34%, 44%, and 36% for stress, depression, and burn-out respectively. Conclusion: To promote mental health in office workers, there is a need to decrease work-family conflicts and emotional demands and to improve work organization and job contents, social support, and self-efficacy.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.649-662
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• 2022

정보보안이 조직의 핵심 가치로 인식되면서, 조직들은 높은 수준의 정보보안 정책 및 기술 도입 등의 활동을 수행하고 있다. 하지만, 정보보안을 업무에 적용해야 하는 조직원에게 엄격한 정보보안 정책은 오히려 부정적 영향을 줄 수 있다. 본 연구는 정보보안이 조직원의 업무 스트레스를 발현시킬 수 있음을 확인하고, 스트레스를 완화하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 세부적으로, 조직의 정보보안 조직 공정성과 개인의 사회적 정체성이 제언 행동에 부정적 영향을 주는 업무 스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있음을 확인한다. 연구는 정보보안 규정 및 정책을 과업에 적용한 조직의 근로자들에게 설문하였으며, 318개의 표본을 확보하였다. 그리고, 연구는 구조방정식 모형을 적용하여 가설을 검증하였다. 가설 검증 결과, 정보보안 조직 공정성이 사회적 정체성을 통해 제언 행동을 높였으며, 조직 공정성이 업무 스트레스를 완화하여 부분적으로 제언 행동을 감소시켰다. 또한, 사회적 정체성이 업무 스트레스와 제언 행동 간의 관계를 조절하였다. 본 연구는 조직 및 개인 차원의 업무 스트레스 완화 조건을 제시함으로써, 조직 내부의 정보보안 목표 달성을 위한 전략적 시사점을 제공한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2006

This study aimed to identify parents' experiences of child-rearing on Saturday with no class as well as their perceptions and demands on the Five-day School Week system. The study participants were 640 parents with first to second grade children. The major results were as follows: First, parents were generally satisfied with the Five-day School Week System. Second, the Five-day School Week System increased fathers' role-sharing on the Saturday with no class. It was also related with some of the demographic variables and the Five-Week Workweek System of the father and the mother. Third, both the fathers and mothers had more parenting stress on Saturdays with no class than on Saturdays with classes. Their parenting stress on Saturdays with no class was related with some demographic variables and work flexibility.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2014

Background: In Japan, more than 60% of employees are reported to suffer from anxiety and stress. Consequently, Japanese society has begun to address such important issues as psychogenic disability and job-related suicide. Furthermore, given the aging of society and the surge in the number of elderly people requiring care, it is necessary to adequately and proactively support employees who care for their elderly relatives. The purpose of the present study was to investigate caregiver burden in caring for elderly relatives and work-related stress factors associated with mental health among employees. Methods: We studied 722 men and women aged 18-83 years in a cross-sectional study. The K10 questionnaire was used to examine mental health status. Results: The proportion of participants with a high K10 score was 15% (n = 106). Having little conversation with their supervisor and/or coworkers significantly increased the risk of depression [odds ratio (OR) 1.8], as did high job overload (OR 2.7) and job dissatisfaction (OR 3.8), compared with employees who frequently conversed with their supervisor and/or coworkers. Caring for elderly relatives as a prominent characteristic of an employee was a significant risk factor for depression (OR 2.1). Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that employees who were caring for elderly relatives were significantly associated with an increased risk of depression. To prevent depressive disorders, it may be important to focus on reducing the work-caregiving role conflict, as well as enhancing employees' job control and better rewarding their efforts in the workplace.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.649-659
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• 2017

This study investigated the effect of a child care center directors' work stress and awareness of their servant leadership on burnout. The subjects of this study were 200 child care center directors in Incheon. They responded to 'Work Stress Scale', 'Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)', 'Servant Leadership Scale'. There were five subscales of Servant Leadership Scale (altruistic calling, emotional healing, wisdom, persuasive mapping, and organizational stewardship). Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation and hierarchical regression. Moderating effects were examined using analysis procedures of Baron and Kenny. The major results were as follows. First, child care center directors' burnout and work stress were positively correlated. Child care center directors' burnout and awareness of their servant leadership (emotional healing, wisdom, persuasive mapping, and organizational stewardship) was negatively correlated. Second, child care center directors' work stress, emotional healing, persuasive mapping and organizational stewardship affected their burnout. This means that the work stress of child care center directors increases their burnout. However, the child care center director's servant leadership is a factor in reducing burnout. Third, child care center directors' work stress and organizational stewardship had an interaction effect on burnout. The results suggests that child care center directors' organizational stewardship needs to be considered as an important factor for decreasing their own burnout. We also discussed implications and suggestions for future research and policy makers.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2008

This paper examined the relationship between job stressor and job satisfaction according to the general property of disabled workers. Role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload were cast as the factors of job satisfaction to explore their relationship with the general property and type of disabled workers. The results revealed that role ambiguity had the strongest meaningful relationships with job satisfaction and role conflict, role overload had not shown the meaningful relationships with their Job satisfaction. The reason of this results seemed to be from the fact that the work type available or not available to disabled worker was determined beforehand according to their disability type. Finally, these findings provide a guidelines of efficiency human resource management and strategic development program for the disabled workers.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2015

Background: In this study, the measurement of job stress of electric overhead traveling crane operators and quantification of the effects of operator and workplace characteristics on job stress were assessed. Methods: Job stress was measured on five subscales: employee empowerment, role overload, role ambiguity, rule violation, and job hazard. The characteristics of the operators that were studied were age, experience, body weight, and body height. The workplace characteristics considered were hours of exposure, cabin type, cabin feature, and crane height. The proposed methodology included administration of a questionnaire survey to 76 electric overhead traveling crane operators followed by analysis using analysis of variance and a classification and regression tree. Results: The key findings were: (1) the five subscales can be used to measure job stress; (2) employee empowerment was the most significant factor followed by the role overload; (3) workplace characteristics contributed more towards job stress than operator's characteristics; and (4) of the workplace characteristics, crane height was the major contributor. Conclusion: The issues related to crane height and cabin feature can be fixed by providing engineering or foolproof solutions than relying on interventions related to the demographic factors.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.289-298
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• 2022

Purpose: Nursing stress on life-sustaining treatment of nurses is a significant contributing factor to nursing care performance and patient care outcomes. We need to investigate the factors associated with nursing stress on life-sustaining treatment in hospital settings. The purpose of this descriptive study was to examine the relationship of role perception of life-sustaining treatment and good death perception with nursing stress on life-sustaining treatment among nurses in hospital settings. Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, we recruited nurses at a hospital located in a metropolitan city in Korea. The nurses completed structured questionnaire questions which were composed of well-validated questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and hierarchical multiple regression model were utilized for data analysis. Results: A total of 205 nurses participated in the study (female 93.2%; aged 20~29 years 63.0%; single status 78.5%). In the hierarchical multiple regression model, there was a significant positive relationship between role perception of life-sustaining treatment and nursing stress on life-sustaining treatment (β=.27, p<.001). Higher education level and working at a ward setting were also significantly related to nursing stress on life-sustaining treatment (β=.13, p<.046 for education level; β=.22, p=.001 for work setting). However, there was no relationship between good death perception and nursing stress on life-sustaining treatment. Conclusion: Education programs to reduce nursing stress on life-sustaining treatment are needed to develop for nurses who have higher role perception of life-sustaining treatment with higher education level working at ward settings in hospitals.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.65-93
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• 2012

본 연구는 민간경비원의 직무스트레스 및 직무만족의 관계를 규명하여 민간경비산업에서 일선에서 중요한 역할을 담당하는 민간경비원의 문제점을 효과적으로 파악하여 민간경비업의 효과적인 조직운영 안을 제시하고자 하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 서울 및 충청남도의 민간경비업체의 직원을 대상으로 편의표집을 이용하여 총 351명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 조사도구는 설문지로서 국내 외 선행연구를 기초로 하여 재구성하여 사용하였으며, 자료 처리는 SPSS version 18.0 통계패키지를 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구방법과 절차에 따른 자료분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 민간경비원의 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 하위요인 중 업무만족의 관계를 분석한 결과 역할갈등, 임금체계스트레스가 낮을수록 업무만족이 높다. 둘째, 민간경비원의 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 하위요인 중 상사만족의 관계를 분석한 결과 임금체계, 책임감, 역할갈등스트레스가 낮을수록 상사만족이 높다. 셋째, 민간경비원의 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 하위요인 중 기회균등만족의 관계를 분석한 결과 직무스트레스 하위 요인 중 임금체계, 역할갈등, 책임감스트레스가 낮을수록 기회균등만족이 높다. 넷째, 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 하위요인 중 복리후생의 관계를 분석한 결과 직무스트레스 하위 요인 중 임금체계, 역할갈등스트레스가 낮을수록 복리후생만족이 높다. 다섯째, 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 하위요인 중 임금만족의 관계를 분석한 결과 직무스트레스 하위 요인 중 임금체계, 역할갈등스트레스가 낮을수록 임금만족이 높다. 여섯째, 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 하위요인 중 직장의 자긍심의 관계를 분석한 결과 직무스트레스 하위 요인 중 임금체계, 역할갈등스트레스가 낮을수록 직장의 자긍심이 높다. 일곱째, 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 하위요인 중 동료만족의 관계를 분석한 결과 직무스트레스 하위 요인 중 역할갈등, 임금체계스트레스가 낮을수록 동료만족이 높다.