• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.43-54
• /
• 2017

Purpose - Recently, the meaning and importance of entrepreneurship has been emphasized in order to achieve innovation-led economic growth through entrepreneurship. Various forms of entrepreneurship education have been established centering on universities, and the scale of the entrepreneurship support programs of the government and the private sector has been increasing. Entrepreneurial education can enhance entrepreneurship and promote entrepreneurial intention. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of experience of entrepreneuship education and social awareness of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurship, focusing on women who were relatively alienated from entrepreneurial activities. This study will provide suggestions for women's entrepreneurship in the future. Research design, data, and methodology - Recently, the meaning and importance of entrepreneurship has been emphasized in order to achieve innovation-led economic growth through entrepreneurship. Various forms of entrepreneurship education have been established centering on universities, and the scale of the entrepreneurship support programs of the government and the private sector has been increasing. Entrepreneurial education can enhance entrepreneurship and promote entrepreneurial intention. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of experience of entrepreneuship education and social awareness of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurship, focusing on women who were relatively alienated from entrepreneurial activities. This study will provide suggestions for women's entrepreneurship in the future. Result - Recently, the meaning and importance of entrepreneurship has been emphasized in order to achieve innovation-led economic growth through entrepreneurship. Various forms of entrepreneurship education have been established centering on universities, and the scale of the entrepreneurship support programs of the government and the private sector has been increasing. Entrepreneurial education can enhance entrepreneurship and promote entrepreneurial intention. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of experience of entrepreneuship education and social awareness of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurship, focusing on women who were relatively alienated from entrepreneurial activities. This study will provide suggestions for women's entrepreneurship in the future. Conclusions - Although women's economic activity is increasing, women's activities in the field of business start-up are still passive. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of entrepreneurship on entrepreneuship education and the social perception of entrepreneurship. As a result, we found that social awareness, entrepreneurship education, and entrepreneurship all had a significant influence on the intention of entrepreneurship. Positive social atmosphere for entrepreneurship induces interest in entrepreneurship education and forms a virtuous cycle structure that fosters entrepreneurship through entrepreneuship education. In addition, the introduction of diverse programs that encourage entrepreneurship should enhance the attractiveness of promising talent to enter the entrepreneurial market.

• Journal of East Asia Management
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2022

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is becoming an important development opportunity for colleges and universities to realize curve overtaking. Affected by the physical and mental development characteristics, female college students in innovative undertaking showed different growth characteristics. In order to further promote female college students' innovative undertaking, we should combine the characteristics of female design with innovation entrepreneurship education path. As one of the three women's colleges, the general innovation and entrepreneurship course system of Shandong Women's University provides a wide education of innovation and entrepreneurship consciousness and thinking for all students. The undergraduate major of business Administration (entrepreneurial management) provides the whole system education of entrepreneurship, and through "system guarantee, professional construction, course system, competition assistance and project cultivation", female students' entrepreneurial consciousness is cultivated and their entrepreneurial ability is improved.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.253-263
• /
• 2020

This study aims to analyze of existing concepts of female entrepreneurship, evaluation of women's entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan and development of recommendations for its development in the country. This paper begins by reviewing research on female entrepreneurship. In this research, authors proposed the methodological tools based on systematic approach using economic and statistic methods and 5Ms concept. Analysis algorithm consists of four stages: evaluation of women entrepreneurship scale and business directions, analysis of employment in women's enterprises and business environment in Kazakhstan. The main limitation of this study was the lack of some gender-related indicators on the development of entrepreneurship. Further, the obtained results showed strong and weak points of female entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. According to the results, there has observed increase in contribution of women in social-economic development of the republic, women's entrepreneurial activity is increasing, and the number of enterprises headed by them is growing. However, the growth of female entrepreneurship occurs while maintaining their insignificance in terms of turnover and number of employees. There is a pronounced industry specificity of female entrepreneurship: the service sector. In accordance with this, there were identified priority areas and there were developed recommendations for the development of female entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.65-71
• /
• 2011

There is a growing concerns for startups and management issues in the small business sector. In the Korean unique condition, female-owned small business seemed to play a crucial role in stimulating domestic demands and replacements for workforce reductions in the time of reduced birth rates and export-driven economy. Despite importance of female-owned small businesses, domestic statistics about female small businesses are not well recognized and defined. To design the current entrepreneurship training programs for female entrepreneurs more female-friendly, we need to improve overall environments surrounding training systems. We can classify the environmental improvement for women-friendly entrepreneurship training into three types as follows: First, it is needed to conduct regular surveys on difficulties female entrepreneurs may have. To develop a program for women-friendly entrepreneurship training, extensive and thorough survey is required for entrepreneurship training goals. To design women-friendly entrepreneurship training for women entrepreneurs henceforth, preliminary surveys should be carried out to detect problems within the course of the program and women's expectation regarding entrepreneurship training. Second environmental improvement is to overcome the lack of information on entrepreneurship training for women. Difficulties that women entrepreneurs experience are different from their counterparts, male. Last is about overcoming the lack of follow-up management after opening a business. To surmount the issue, we need to organize a management improvement consulting systems focused on female entrepreneurs. Establishing networks connecting female businesses should be the most urgent measure. With this regard, if follow-up services for female entrepreneurs are provided for at least three years from the time a business is opened, it may produce even more desirable results.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.409-418
• /
• 2022

Over the past decades, Bangladesh has fought poverty via labor-intensive industry and inclusive financing. The techniques assist underprivileged women in achieving self-sufficiency and encourage them to pursue independent endeavors. However, the majority of female entrepreneurs focused on four key company types: parlor, boutique, clothes, and fashion, all of which have limited access to financing. It was feared that their shortage of finance was hindering the growth of their company. The study's goal is to assess the effects of financial availability and knowledge on women's entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh via the lens of transformational leadership practices. A sample of 580 SMEs was considered for data collection with a structured questionnaire: a five-point Likert scale for getting responses from SMEs. The model coefficients with structural equation modeling revealed that financial accessibility plays a positive and statistically significant role in women's entrepreneurship development. Moreover, knowledge level established positive interlinkage with women's entrepreneurship development. Transformational leadership, which plays a mediating role in leadership practices, has been linked to the development of women's entrepreneurship indirectly and positively. As a result, support for knowledge creation and external financing must evolve and be made available to ensure women's sustainable development through entrepreneurial activities.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.5-9
• /
• 2017

Purpose - While sustainability is based on the argument that the world's resources are finite and their demand will ultimately surpass supply, entrepreneurship on the other hand argues that there are inherent opportunities to address this through conserving, recycling, switching to more renewable resources and making effective use of available finite resources. Research design, data, and methodology - In response to the lack of scientific information on the outcomes of entrepreneurship in rural Nigeria, this paper surveys the benefits (social, economic and environmental) of women engagement in waste plastic bags recycling in Adamawa State of Nigeria. A descriptive research design was adopted and data was collected from 26 respondents with the use of a semi-structured questionnaire, which was analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in frequency tables. Results - Results indicated that 21 women have gained employment, who would have remained unemployed; 80.8% of who make profits below 10000 Naira per month and collectively, they recycle 179.3kg of waste polythene bag per month. Conclusions - It was recommended that the women should be further their education; adequate records of costs and sales should be kept; and savings should be encouraged among them.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.33-44
• /
• 2022

Women entrepreneurs play a vital role in employment creation, economic development, and growth. Women entrepreneurship is deep-rooted in the social and cultural norms and values of society. Women's entrepreneurship contribution is still invisible and needs to be properly investigated. The current research study explores "how institutions affect women's entrepreneurial performance in Pakistan" by using institutional and social cognitive theories. Focusing on the Formal and informal institutions, this research examines how institutions are affecting women's entrepreneurial performance by taking the mediating role of women's entrepreneurial self-efficacy and ethical decision making. A 7-point Likert scale research questionnaire is used to collect primary data. Data on active entrepreneurs are collected from the Peshawar, Mardan, and Abbottabad divisions of KPK's Women Chambers of Commerce. The data is empirically tested through the path analysis technique of structural equation modeling (SEM) through SMART PLS 3. The results indicated that women's entrepreneurial self-efficacy and ethical decision-making strongly mediate both institutions and significantly affect women's entrepreneurial performance. The study suggests that government and concerned departments should pay due attention to determinants like informal institutions and social constraints to boost women's entrepreneurial performance.

• 벤처혁신연구
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.47-66
• /
• 2020

그동안 창업에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어져왔지만 주로 일반적 관점에서 조명 되어져 왔다는 점에서 여성에게까지 적용하기에는 일부 한계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 상황에서 여대생의 창업교육과 창업의지에 대한 연구의 필요성이 있다고 본다. 본 연구에서는 여대생의 창업교육 경험과 창업교육효과가 창업의지에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보고 이들 관계에 경력지향성과 기업가정신의 조절효과가 나타나는지 실증분석을 통해 검증하고자 한다. 연구의 시사점은 첫째, 여대생의 창업교육 경험보다는 창업실무지식 능력인 창업교육효과가 보다 창업의지를 높이는데 기여할 수 있다고 검증하였다. 따라서 대학에서 진행하는 창업교육에서 이론적 측면 보다는 창업실무능력을 제고할 수 있는 참여적 프로그램으로 운영하는 것이 여대생의 창업의지 제고에 기여할 것이다. 둘째, 개인의 심리행동 특성인 경력지향성과 기업가정신은 창업의지를 높이고 실제 창업으로 연결되는 결과를 가진다고 한다. 따라서 대학의 창업교육 진행시에 수강학생들의 경력지향성과 기업가정신에 대한 진단을 실시하여 수강생들이 자신의 창업역량을 스스로 이해하고 적극적인 창업활동으로 연결될 수 있도록 운영할 것을 제안한다. 셋째, 정부와 대학의 창업지원프로그램에서 여대생을 대상으로 한 프로그램을 보다 확대하게 된다면 여성의 창업이 더욱 활발해 질 것이다.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.337-344
• /
• 2024

본 논문은 "여성창업가 및 기업을 선별을 위한 측정지표 개발"에 대한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 여성창업 지원사업의 창업기업 선정평가 시 여성 창업기업만의 선별을 위한 측정지표가 부재하여, 평가방법의 한계를 조명한다. 따라서 보다 성공적인 여성 창업가 및 기업을 선별하기 위한 효과적인 측정지표의 필요성을 강조한다. 본 연구는 다수의 여성창업기업 성공요인들을 선행연구로부터 도출하였고, 델파이 방법론을 활용하여 전문가 패널과의 협력을 통해보다 성공가능성이 높은 여성창업기업 평가 지표를 개발하였다. 연구결과로, 여성 창업가들의 특성이 반영된 성공요인으로부터 새로운 평가지표가 제시된다. 이 지표는 여성창업기업 선별을 위한 기존 방법의 한계를 극복하고, 여성창업기업에 대한 사회적 지원 강화 및 정책개발에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.43-54
• /
• 2010

사업은 여성에게 전통적인 일터에서 잘 없었던 기회들을 제공하여 왔으나, 남성에 비해 여성들의 사업 참여 비율은 낮다. 어떤 요소들이 이러한 결과를 만드는지는 상대적으로 불명확하다. 본 연구는 사업 시작과 관련된 2가지 관련 사상들을 분석함으로 이 부족한 부분을 채우려고 한다: (1) 사업과 관련된다고 믿어지는 개인 특성들, 그리고 (2) 사업 노력의 기본들을 이룬다고 믿어지는 이성적인 결정 과정이다. 결과는 남성과 여성이 모호성 내약력, 내적 중심화 통제력, 사업 효과 지각성, 그리고 사업가 부모의 유무가 2가지 관련 사상들 측면에서 모두 달랐고, 남성의 경우 사업의도 추측인자에 긍정적으로 작용하였다. 여성의 경우는 사업 효과 지각성, 성취 동기가 사업의도 추측인자에 긍정적으로 작용하였다. 여성은 남성보다 사업의 잠재적인 성과를 낮게 평가하며, 이는 여성 사업가의 경우 남성보다 재무, 주주관계 등에서 보다 많은 사회적인 잠재 방해 요소들이 있다고 여겨지는 것에 기인할 수 있다.