• 제목/요약/키워드: Women's right

검색결과 487건 처리시간 0.028초

어린이 기호식품 품질인증을 위한 인증마크 개발 연구 (Development of Certification Mark of Food Quality for Children's Favorite Foods Safety Management)

  • 조순덕;이승진;윤지혜;김서영;이은주;박혜경;김명철;정기혜;김건희
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2008
  • 어린이 먹거리 안전관리 사업의 일환으로 어린이 식품품질인증제도 연구를 수행하였다. 이 중 어린이 눈높이에 맞는 친숙한 브랜드 이미지 구축을 통하여 식품자체의 안전성을 확보함과 동시에 어린이에게 올바른 식품선택기준과 기회를 제공하기 위한 품질 인증마크를 개발하였다. 눈높이는 $8{\sim}13$세의 초등학생으로 하였고, "안전한 식품, 바른 영양, 건강한 어린이"라는 식약청 vision에 따라 로고 컨셉은 안심 미소, 인증검증 보호, 건강으로 하였다. 명칭은 식약청내 공모를 통해 제안된 ${\ulcorner}$어린이용우수식품${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$어린이안심식품${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$어린이우수식품${\lrcorner}$ 등 세 가지 안으로 하였으며, 명칭에 따라 총 36가지의 품질인증 로고시안을 제안하였다. 설문지는 이 중 ${\ulcorner}$어린이우수식품${\lrcorner}$으로 디자인된 12가지 시안으로 구성하였고, 초등학교 학부모(331명) 및 어린이(321명)를 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 학부모와 어린이의 선호도를 종합한 결과 시안 8이 16.1%로 가장 높고, 시안 6(15.5%), 시안 3(14.0%) 순임을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 어린이 먹거리 안전성 확보 사업의 기반을 구축하여 어린이 기호식품에 대한 부모와 어린이의 선택권을 강화할 수 있으며, 바르고 안전한 식품을 선별하기 위한 검증으로 어린이 건강을 보호할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

급기 가압 제연구역 출입문에 적용되는 개방력 기준의 적합성 여부에 관한 연구 (Verifying the Suitability or Unsuitability of the Opening Force Criteria Applied to Air Pressurized Access Door to a Smoke Control Zone)

  • 이재오;최충석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.5820-5825
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 급기 가압 제연구역 출입문의 개방력 기준을 실측하여 한국인의 체형에 적합한지 여부를 검증하였다. 개방력 기준의 검증은 기술표준원의 인체표준정보를 근거로 NFSC 501A, NFPA 92A 및 BS-EN 12101-6와 비교하였다. 개방력을 측정할 때 인체의 자세는 일어서서 오른손으로 출입문을 미는 것을 기준으로 하였다. 실측한 값을 분석한 결과 30대 남성 및 여성이 미는 힘의 최대값을 나타냈고, 60대에서 최소값을 나타냈다. 또한 모든 연령에서 미는 힘의 편차가 크게 발생한 것으로 확인되었다. NFSC 501A 와 비교한 결과 남성은 20대, 30대, 50대를 제외한 모든 성별과 연령에서 기준보다 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 또한 NFPA 92A 의 기준과 비교할 때 모든 성별과 연령에서 측정치의 평균이 기준보다 낮다. 그리고 BS-EN 12101-6 의 기준과 비교할 때 남성은 모든 연령에서 기준보다 높았으며, 여성은 모든 연령에서 기준보다 낮은 것으로 측정되었다. 따라서 신체적 조건이 외국인과 다른 한국인의 체형을 고려할 때 현재 적용되고 있는 제연구역 출입문의 개방력의 국내 기준 110 N은 하향 조정할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 국제 기준을 임의로 사용하는 것도 문제가 있으므로 건축물과 사용자의 특성을 고려한 기준의 적용이 필요하다는 것을 제안하고자 한다.

악하선 절제 환자에 대한 임상적 연구 (A CLINICAL STUDY OF SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND EXCISION)

  • 노상엽;김일규;오성섭;최진호;전혜경;김준미
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1997
  • The submandibular gland is one of the major salivary glands, salivary diseases frequently occuring site due to its anatomical weakness. This retrospective study evaluated data pertaining to history, sex, operation method, age distribution, diagnosis through the chart, operation record, radiographs, histologic finding of 51 patients operated on for the submandibular gland excision from 1986 to 1995 in our hospital so that we improve on the understand of the salivary gland diseases. The results were as follows ; 1. The chief complaints was mass, swelling mainly. 2. The ratio of affected site was 47.1 : 51 in left : right respectly, both sites was 1 case especially. 3. The ratio of men to women was 56.9 : 43.1 4. The operation performed all through the extraoral approach. 5. The sialolith presented at 24 cases. 6. The most patients had a two weeks duration period. 7. The age distribution was the third decade(29.4%), the second decade(27.5%) in order. 8. The symptoms accompanied the chief complaints was pain(37.3%), mass(17.6%), swelling(13.7%), trismus(13.7%) in order. 9. The diagnosis was sialadenitis with stone(S.W.S.) (45.1%), sialadenitis without stone(S.W.O.S.) (17.6%), pleomorphic adenoma(P.A.) (15.7%), abscess(Abs) (5.9%), tuberculosis(Tbc) (5.9%) in drder.

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저고리 세부 구조의 발생과 그 형태 변화에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Jeogori's Structure and Changes of its Form -Focused on the Era of the Three Kingdoms to United Shilla Era)

  • 채금석
    • 복식
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2005
  • To find our own individuality, there must be an active study on jeogori which is an unexplored field. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to consider artistic beauty and predominance of jeogori and recognize it as a precious culture, and also encourage interest about traditions. The range of this study is ancient times to Chosun dynasty, and in this study which will be the first part, the range is till the era of the Three Kingdoms. The study about jeogori is based on mural paintings of Goguryeo burial mounds, clay dolls and remains during Shilla, Beakjae, and United-shilla era. The contents of this study is 1. research the origin of jeogori's detail structures and changes of the form, 2. analyze the form and structure of the jeogori in each era, and therefore 3. find the predominance of Goguryeo costume by considering functional and design aspects. Therefore the conclusion of this study about the era of the Three Kingdoms are First, jeogori of the three kingdom era were developed from ancient times caftan style which Korea, China and Japan wore all together. Second, the structure of the jeogori during the Three Kingdom are ryeongeum, gil, somae and seon. Third, there is a special line that starts from the neckline and ends at the hem line which should be called ryeongeum in my opinion. Forth, while researching Goguryeo murals there were both left and right sided open jeogori. therefore, I would like to set up a new theory that during the ancient times to Three Kingdom era, not did China's clothing effected the Korean costume but the costume in east asia shared their forms all together.

A Study on the Adjustment Method of Bicycle Shoe Cleat for Bicycle Fitting System

  • Shon, Gyoung-Hoan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2019
  • The nation's fraternity and elite players who have built up a global bicycle infrastructure often find it to be a problem with the bicycle's speed and speed reduction, pain in knees and hip joints, or even with the bike itself, or with the bike's own physical defects or a riding posture. However, we found that most cases of cleat adjustment errors were likely to be true. Accurate adjustment of the cleats is the most important of the entire fitting process and can be the basis for improving the ability of the bicycle rider and preventing injury. Therefore, the study was intended to give a prior study of bicycle fitting, which can improve bicycle efficiency and prevent injury when riding bicycle, and specific ways of adjusting bicycle shoe cleats, and the following results were obtained. First, the cleat characteristics of Shimano, LOOK and Speedplay, which are currently used in public, and the characteristics during the cleat adjustment process, were derived. In addition, the structure and characteristics of dedicated shoes using cleats and the method of using pedalling by the structure of shoes after adjusting the cleats were derived. Second, the position of the shoe and its relationship with torque in pedalling was discussed, and the method of adjusting front and back of cleats was derived. Third, leg length, ASIS, Q-Angle and Q-factor etc. were analyzed and the method of setting and adjusting cleat left and right values were derived. Fourth, the relationship between walking angle and cleat rotation was analyzed, the method was derived, and the torque size and angle behind the cleat adjustment were compared and analyzed using the spinner to indicate the torque and the effective mean torque angle after the cleat adjustment.

구약성서(舊約聖書)에 나타난 히브리인의 복식(服飾) - 두식(頭飾), 신발 및 장신구(裝身具) 중심(中心)으로 - ("A Study on Hebrews Clothing in the Old Testament" - Especially on Hair Styles, Headgears, Footwear and Personal Ornaments -)

  • 박찬부
    • 복식
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    • 제10권
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 1986
  • The Old Testament cotains mention of the history of creation and clothing in ancient Hebrew. This study dealt with Hebrew dress customs especially aimed at the manners of their hair styles, headgears, footwear and personal ornaments. References are Korean Revised Version, English King James Version and Revised Standard Version. There is little mention of hair styles and headgears in the Old Testament. Some sort of turban was worn by priests, and soldiers protected themselves with helmets, but most Israelitish men went bareheaded except on special occasions and often wear simple headbands. It was more common for women to use headwear of some type-turbans, scarves, and veils concealing the face. The veil was the distinctive female wearing apparel. All females, with the exception of maidservants and women in a low condition of life, wore a veil. It was the custom for women to wear a veil entirely covering their head in the public. Through most of the Old Testament periods long and thick hair was admired on men and women alike. The Hebrews were proud to have thick and abundant long hair, and they gave much attention to the care of their hair. The caring of hair was deeply related to their rituals. Nazirites never took a razor to their hair during his vow-days, but instead let it grow long, as an offering to God. Men would not cut their beards, but allow them to grow long. The Israelites' standard footwear was a pair of simple leather sandals. This was one of the items of clothing not highly prized. In a colloquial saying of the time, a pair of shoes signified something of small value, and to be barefoot except in times of mourning or on holy place, was a sign either of extreme poverty or humiliation, as in the case of war prisoners. Because precious stones were not mined in the Palestine-Syria region, Hebrews imported them from foreign country. They were consumer-to a large degree limited by their very modest standard of living-but not producers. Hebrews liked the precious stones and were motivated to acquire and wear jewels. Besides their use for adornment and as gifts, the precious or semiprecious stones were regarded by Jews of property. The Hebrews were not innovators in the field of decorative arts. The prohibition of the Law against making any "graven image" precluded the development of painting, sculpture, and other forms of representational art. Jewish men did not indulge in extravagances of dress, and there was little ornamentation among them. Men wore a signet ring on their right hand or sometimes suspended by a cord or chain around the neck. The necklaces, when worn by a male, also bore any symbol of his authority. Bracelets were extremely popular with both men and women, men usually preferring to wear them on their upper arms. The girdle was a very useful part of a man's clothing. It was used as a waist belt, or used to fasten a man's sword to his body, or served as a pouch in which to keep money and other things. Men often carried a cane or staff, which would be ornamented at the top. Among the women there was more apt to be ornamentation than among the men. Hebrew women liked to deck themselves with jewels, and ornamentation of the bride were specially luxurious and numerous. They wore rings on their fingers or On toes, ankle rings, earrings, nosering, necklace, bracelets. Their shapes were of cresent, waterdrops, scarab, insect, animal or plant. Sometimes those were used as amulets. They were made of ceramics, gold, silver, bronze, iron, and various precious stones which were mostly imported from Egypt and Sinai peninsular. Hebrews were given many religious regulations by Moses Law on their hair, headgears, sandals and ornamentation. Their clothing were deeply related with their customs especially with their religions and rituals. Hebrew religion was of monotheism and of revealed religion. Their religious leaders, the prophets who was inspired by God might need such many religious regulations to lead the idol oriented people to God through them.

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OPAC에 있어서 키워드/불연산자 탐색에 대한 이용자 지식수준 연구 (Knowledge Level of Users of Keyword/Boolean Searching on an Online Public Access Catalog : SELIS)

  • 구본영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.249-274
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    • 1998
  • SELIS(SEoul Women's University Library and Information System) OPAC에 대한 이용자의 키워드/불연산자 탐색의 지식수준을 알아보기 위하여 4가지 사항에 따라 질문지의 결과를 분석하였다. 분석한 결과를 보면 SELIS OPAC 이용시 키워드 탐색에서 불연산자의 사용이 쉽다고 생각하고 불연산자의 사용으로 검색결과를 만족하는 이용자는 그렇지 않다고 응답한 이용자 보다 키워드/불연산 탐색의 지식수준이 높은 것으로 요약할 수 있다. 설문문항에서 제시한 지식은 키워드 탐색의 특성(단일 키워드 사용, 2개 이상의 키워드 사용), 키워드 탐색 시 불연산자의 사용, 색인에 대한 지식, 불용어 리스트에 대한 지식(비통제 용어) 키워드 탐색기법(전방일치, 우측절단). 불연산자의 올바른 사용, 키워드의 브라우징으로 주제어 선정에 관한 것이다. 앞에서 제시한 이러한 지식들은 OPAC의 키워드/불연산자 탐색에서 중요한 요소로 볼 수 있다. 성공적인 탐색을 위해서는 정보검색과정에 대한 개념적인 지식 즉, 정보요구를 탐색 가능한 질의어로 바꾸는 것과 주어진 시스템에서 질문의 결과를 얻는 방법에 대한 어의적인 지식(시스템의 특징을 어떻게 언제 이용할 것인가 하는 지식) 그리고 이용자의 질문에 대한 과학적인 기술 즉, 기본적인 컴퓨터 기술과 상세한 탐색문을 작성하는 구문론적인 지식이 요구된다. 그러나 지금까지 이용자에 대한 온라인목록 탐색의 중요한 지식으로 간주해온 것은 과학적인 기술방법에 관한 지식에만 치중하고 어의적인 지식, 개념적인 지식을 강조하는 것은 부족하였다. 따라서 온라인목록 이용에 관한 교육을 너무 과학적인 기법에만 치중할 것이 아니라 어의적 지식, 구문에 관한 기술과 개념적인 지식 교육에 초점을 맞추어야 할 것이다.

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중국 여대생의 여성 틱톡커(Tik Toker) 패션에 대한 감정이입이 호감도 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Chinese Remale College Students' Empathy in Female Tik Toker Fashion on Favorability and Purchase Intention)

  • 수성걸;이지은;이영숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 틱톡 사용 경험이 있는 중국 허난성(河南省) 거주의 20대 여대생을 대상으로 틱톡커의 패션과 소비자의 감정이입, 호감도, 구매의도와의 관계를 검증하였다. 설문 조사 기간은 2022년 2월 1일부터 2월 10일까지 10일간 실시하였다. 최종 분석에 사용한 설문지는 총 316부이며 수집된 자료의 통계 처리는 SPSS 26.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성 틱톡커 패션에 대한 중국 여대생 소비자들의 감정이입은 호감도와 구매 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 여성 틱톡커 패션에 대한 중국 여대생 소비자들의 호감도가 구매의도는 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 시사점을 제시할 수 있다. 틱톡커 마케팅을 브랜딩할 때는 틱톡커의 선택에 주목해야 한다. 적합한 틱톡커를 선택하여 틱톡커 패션 제품의 호감도를 높일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 틱톡커 패션의 구매 의도도 높아질 수 있다. 매력적이고 풍부한 감성, 아름다운 외모를 갖춘 틱톡커를 선택하는 것이 제품 판매에 도움이 된다.

A Study on the Improvement of Local Education Autonomy System

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2021
  • 「헌법」제117조 제1항에서 "지방자치단체는 법령의 범위 안에서 자치에 관한 규정을 제정할 수 있다"고 밝히고 있다는 문제로 실효성 있는 자치법규를 제정하는 데 한계가 있어,. 근본적인 문제해결은 헌법 개정을 통한 자치입법권을 확보하는 것이다. 따라서 "지방자치단체는 보충성의 원칙에 따라 주민 복리에 관한 사무 등을 처리하며 법률에 저촉되지 아니하는 범위 안에서 자치에 관한 규정을 제정할 수 있다"로 개정을 해야 하는 것이다. 헌법에 위배되는 현행의 교육의원 문제는 장기적인 관점에서는 합헌인 독립적인 교육위원회 제도로 부활하여 의결기관과 집행기관이 짝으로 이루어져야 하고, 자격요건은 10년의 교육행정 경력이 있어야 한다. 현행 교육감직선제는 민주적 정당성 확립의 의미가 있지만, 제도 시행이 짧은 상황에서 나타나는 부작용이 커서 교육감직선제에 대한 폐지 주장에서 나오는 지방자치단체장의 임명제, 러닝메이트제, 공동등록제 등은 헌법에 위배되어 또 다시 제도개선을 하기 보다는 부작용을 보완하는 방안이 필요하다고 생각된다.

한.일 대학생의 경구피임약에 관한 지식과 태도 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of Knowledge and Attitude on Oral Contraceptive between Korean and Japanese University Students)

  • 임현자;내산화미;조유향
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate knowledge and attitude about oral contraceptive between Korean and Japanese university students in order to provide better sex education programs and direcrion. Korean subjects of this study were 337 university students in M city, during the period from April 1 to April 20, 2001 and Japanese subjects 245, during the period from June to August, 2001. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS package. The results from this study were summarized as follows : 1. The mean age of Koreans and Japanese students was $21.0{\pm}3.2$ and $19.6{\pm}3.2$ years old. The number of Japaneses youths having the parter with sexual intercourse was larger than that of Korean university students. 2. Comparison of knowledge and attitude about oral contraceptives between Korean and Japanese university students ; 1) Comparison of sexual differences : Oral contraceptives related knowledge of Korean university students marked $55.7{\pm}7.5$ of male students and $56.7{\pm}6.2$ of females with a range of 15 to 75. The level of female students' knowledge was higher than that of male's but there is not statistically a significant difference (p=.080). Oral contraceptives related attitude of Korean university students marked $81.1{\pm}12.2$ of male students and $76.9{\pm}10.3$ of female's with a range of 24 to 120. The level of male students' attitude was higher than that of female's and there is statistically a significant difference(p= 002). Oral contraceptives related knowledge of Japanese university students marked $55.3{\pm}6.7$ of male students and $57.0{\pm}6.3$ of female students. The level of female students' knowledge was higher than that of male's but there is not statistically a significant difference (p=.159). Oral contraceptives related attitude of Japanese university students marked $80.3{\pm}10.1$ of male students and $80.4{\pm}9.9$ of female students. The level of female students' attitude was higher than that of male's and there is not statistically a significant difference(p= .928). 2) Comparison between the country : Oral conceptives related knowledge of Korean university students marked $56.2{\pm}6.8$ and $56.7{\pm}6.4$ of Japanese university students with a range of 15 to 75. The level of Japanese university students' knowledge was higher than that of Korean's but there is not statistically a significant difference(p= .361). Oral conceptives related attitude of Korean university students marked $78.9{\pm}11.4$ and $80.4{\pm}9.9$ of Japaneses with a range of 24 to 120. The level of Japanese university studentss' attitude was higher than that of Korean's and there is not statistically a significant difference(p=.100). 2. Wanted age of oral contraceptives taking medicine and age was correlated positively (r=.178, p=.004) and total knowledge score of oral contraceptives and total attitude score were correlated positively(r=.467 p= .000) in Korean university students. Wanted age of oral contraceptives taking medicine and age was correlated positively (r=.289, p=.004), age and total attitude score were correlated positively(r=.196 p=.002) and total knowledge score of oral contraceptives and total attitude score were correlated positively (r=.671 p=.000) in Japanese university students. 3. Korean university students lifted side effect by the greatest factors in investigation about leading person that disturb work oral contraceptive, and the following appeared by knowledge insufficiency, sexual feeling inflammation worry, social prejudice, sexual morality decline, supernumerary prescription being not right, other person reverse and economical burden. Japanese university students can know that it is appearing by side effect, supernumerary prescription being not right, knowledge insufficiency, sexual feeling inflammation worry, economical burden, social prejudice, sexual morality decline and other person reverse. Think that this is result by dissimilar health medical system and cultural difference between two countries.

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