• 복식문화연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.249-261
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• 2004

This research proves the ROM method (Range Of Motion), which has already been used in other countries, that measures the capacity of exercise and the adaptation of movement of functional garments for special purpose due to change of the height of basic sleeve sloper. Basically, the ultimate goal of the research is to improve the functional pattern design. Firstly, this research proves the proper application of ROM that is used for the evaluation of fitting test. Therefore, according to this research, the company is able to produce the sample that is appropriate to the various purpose for women garments and betters the evaluation of function of garments. Moreover, it suggests that the evaluation of fitting test satisfies the consumers who desire to try better garments and contributes to the competitions among the companies that bring more improvements to the fashion design.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.45-59
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• 1997

This study, on the military fashion which has been inspired by the men's military uniform, is composed of an examination of the following; the aspect on the women's hi-fashion and the street fashion and the analysis of it's intention. On hi-fashion, from the 1960s to the early half of the 1970s, by the influence of the minimalism, maintained it's couture style, which is the formal image as well as moderating the line and simplifying the details, From the latter part of the 1970s to the 1980s, mannish image was sensed greatly by the wide shoulders with pads and large silhouette. The 1990's theme was the retro. Many different expression techniques appeared, but the trend was the retro. However, on the streets, young generation and hippies wore unisex army mode because of the influence of anti-war movement. Also, Hell's Angels, punks used black leather jacket with Nazi symbol, badge and eyelet expressed to show their aggressiveness as an avantgarde fashion. The intentions of military fashion can be analyzed as women's amazon need, the feeling of movement, and the spirit of rebellion.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.79-108
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• 2016

'저복지 국가인 미국에서, 여성들의 일-가정양립은 어떠한 역사적 과정을 거쳐 이루어져 왔을까?' 이 질문에 답을 하고자, 미국 여성 일-가정양립경로의 형성과정에 대한 역사적 인과관계를 4단계시기로 나누어 살펴보았다. 과거 전업주부에 머물렀던 중산층 기혼여성을 대상으로 하여, 여성 일-가정 양립모델에 대한 역사적 제도주의적 접근을 시도함으로써 기존연구들과의 차별성을 두었다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 제1단계는 여성의 고등교육이 확대되고, 산업변화로 미혼여성들의 사회진출이 시작된 시기였다. 제2단계는 중산층 여성들의 사회진출이 뉴딜, 소비자본주의, 제2차 세계대전을 통해 확대된 시기이다. 제3단계는 여성해방운동으로 정부의 적극적 조치에 대한 '적극적' 시행이 요구되어 전문화된 직업영역으로 여성의 일자리가 확대된 시기였다. 제4단계에서는 더 나은 정규직 일자리로 진입하려는 여성 근로자의 공급 측면과, 양질의 근로자를 얻고자 하는 사용자의 수요 부분이 개별고용관계를 통해 노동시장 제도 내에서 맞물렸다. 이로써 맞벌이의 규범화가 이루어졌다. 즉, 저복지국가인 미국에서는 여성의 개별적 노력(학업을 통한 능력향상과 여성운동)과 개별고용관계가 발달된 노동시장 특징으로 인하여, 고학력 중산층 여성의 '고(高)고용-고출산'이 가능하며, 정규직 일자리로의 재복귀가 비교적 용이한 여성 일-가정양립 패턴이 완성될 수 있었다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1199-1204
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• 2018

Purpose. This study was conducted to find out about the differences in the women's ability to balance women in the movement to strengthen their lower extremities. Methods. The study was a functional reach test and Y Balance test, to examine the static and dynamic balance of women in their 20s who do not have a surgical history at H University. For the strengthening of the lower strength, the lower leg muscles were reinforced by half squats and the thera band movement. The SPSS ver.18.0 Wilcoxon test was used to see the difference in balance as an analysis. Results. The results of the study showed a statistically significant difference in balance ability before and after the intervention. Conclusions. Steady low-strength campaigns can improve muscle strength and balance, and further improve quality of life.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.160-173
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• 2012

This study is meaningful in that it builds the basic data necessary for developing skinny jeans for Korean women in their 20s based on the level of satisfaction with the apparel fit by body parts and brand choices gathered from studies on the skinny jeans consumption pattern among students in their 20s and on the results of the movement functionality and appearance sensory tests conducted on skinny jeans from six labels with the highest market share, popularity, and brand recognition, with the goal of developing skinny jeans for Korean women in their 20s.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to analyse the subtalar joint movement characteristics in human stance phase. The data of subtalar joint movement patterns are collected by CTA(calcaneus to tibia angle) measurements. CTA is defined as a angle formed between the bisect of the posterior shank and bisect of the posterior heel, as determined by placement of the retroreflective markers. The angle measured in degrees. The participants are 74 healthy individuals (37 men and 37 women) who have no orthopedic and neurological impairment, aged from 19 to 29 years(mean 22.95). Prior to participation, each subjecct informed the procedures of experiment from researcher and assistant researcher. The equipments of this study are walking grid, marking tapes, goniometer, video camera, monitor and ink for foot print are used in the study. In order to determine the statistical significance of result, the paired t-test and Pearson correlation were applied at the 0.05 level of significance. The results were as follows : 1. The reliability of measured CTA value are showed a high correlation, ranged from .86 - .94. 2. The mean value of step width are 7.67cm in men and 6cm in women. So, significant difference between men and women in 0.05 level of significance. 3. There was significant difference between man and women's TOA(toe out angle)(p<0.05). 4. The CTA of female's is more higher than male's one, however not statistical difference between man and women(p>0.05). 5. The CTA is reduced according to increasing TOA(p<0.05).

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.302-311
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop an aesthetic and functional bicycle wear for new senior women in their 50s and 60s. We developed bicycle wear that is friendly to bicycling posture and reflects the preference of new senior women. Both the expert group and the subject group evaluated the appearance, completeness of clothing and motion functionality. The results are as followed: First, in the evaluation result of the expert group regarding the appearance and completeness of clothing, high scores are given to design, materials, color scheme, the trends suitability as well as the appearance with regard to clothing fitness. Second, in the results of the evaluation of the appearance and movement functionality targeting the subject groups, movement functionality was rated higher than appearance. In the case of the appearance evaluation, adhesion of both jacket and pants was rated very highly, which is considered to come from the elasticity of the material. In the functionality evaluation, what were pointed out as inconvenient details in the prior studies were found to be all improved and the sleeves and armpit parts were rated highly. Therefore, the pattern design and the usage of the materials suggested in this study were found to be very suitable in the movement on the ride of bicycle.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제43권
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• pp.79-113
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• 2016

본고는 근대 일본 여성운동의 궤적을 '모성' '참정권' '전쟁'이라는 세 가지 키워드를 중심으로 통시적으로 고찰하되, 궁극적으로는 이 모든 것이 일본이라는 '국가'와 어떤 관계를 이루었는가라는 관점에서 다룬 것이다. 특히 국가의 입장에서 여성에 대한 정책 등을 살핀 것이 아니라 여성들의 입장에서, 즉 이들이 '국가를 향해 어떠한 기대를 품었는가'라는 관점에서 히라쓰카 라이초(平塚らいてう)와 이치카와 후사에(市川房枝)라는 두 인물을 축으로 삼아 다루었다는 특징이 있다. '국가에 의한 모성의 보호'를 기대했던 히라쓰카는 신부인협회(新婦人協會)를 통해 전개했던 의회 청원운동의 실패를 끝으로 국가에 대한 기대를 사실상 접게 된다. 반면 미국 여성참정권 획득에 자극을 받은 이치카와는 여성의 참정권 획득을 위한 의회 청원운동을 포기하지 않았으며, 이 때문에 - 비록 대개는 생활문제의 개선이라는 방식이기는 했지만 - 당국으로부터의 전쟁협력 요구에도 응하지 않을 수 없었다. 이처럼 국가를 향한 '기대'는 근대 일본 여성운동을 견인하는 주된 원동력이었지만, 한편으로는 - 이치카와가 공직에서 추방되는 것으로 상징되듯- 침략전쟁의 협력의 오명을 쓰게 되는 원인이 되기도 했다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.203-219
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• 2007

The education chance and job opportunity of women have increased in the 19th century. Also, women tried to get the right and chance equal to men in this period. Therefore, the population of women participating in the sports have increased. And comfortable and practical pantaloons which men have been wearing were suggested to women. This study investigated the characteristics and change of women's sports wear relating to social change in the 19th century. The results of this study were as follows: 1. According to the social change, women participated in the sports activities with the opportunity equal to men, and the appropriate women's sports wear was needed. 2. Pantaloons which were suggested as the clothing reform movement became popular with the development of sports wear. 3. Simple, effective, comfortable and easy style sports wear was preferred. 4. Women accepted men's sports wear positively. 5. The women's sports wear varied according to the various kinds of sports. 6. The healthful design was preferred and harmful design was excluded. 7. Underwear was improved functionally and simplified. 8. The main materials were flannel, wool, tweed, homespun and serge, and the mail colors were brown, dark blue, gray and black.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.47-63
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• 2022

This study aimed to examine the changes in women's fashion, focusing on the repercussions that bicycles had on women's life and fashion, centered on France in the 19th century, and then it examines the significance of the period to women's cycling clothing and its contribution to fashion. The research is based on literature and visual materials extracted from 19th century French newspapers, magazines, and posters. As a result of this study, the appearance of bicycles in the 19th century contributed to fashion as follows. First, the need for clothing suitable for outdoor activities promoted development of new designs with practical and functional features. Second, the clothing worn by female cyclists contributed to the introduction and propagation of new clothing, and pioneering wearing trousers. Third, the boom of bicycles in the 1890s led to the expansion of ready-to-wear items in department. The significance of the period to women's cycling clothing in the 19th century France is as follows. First, the era challenged customs and attitudes towards women's bicycle clothing and led to modernization. Second, a new and reasonable clothing design was presented that required a compromise to be accepted by the public. Third, although the clothing reform movement was not active in France, bloomer-style bicycle clothing was popular among fashionable women in Paris, revealing only its visual status as the capital of fashion in the 19th century.