• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless communication technology

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Ring-type Heart Rate Sensor and Monitoring system for Sensor Network Application (센서 네트워크 응용을 위한 반지형 맥박센서와 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jang, In-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2007
  • As low power, low cost wireless communication technology like Bluetooth, Zigbee, RFID has been put to practical use together with the wellbeing trend, the concern about ubiquitous health care has been greatly increased and u-Health is becoming one of the most important application in the sensor network field. Especially, development of the medical services to be able to cope with a state of emergency for solitary senior citizens and the aged in silver town is very meaningful itself and their needs are also expected to continuously increase with a rapid increase in an aging population. In this paper we demonstrate the feasibility of extracting accurate heart rate variability (HRV) measurements from photoelectric plethysmography(PPG) signals gathered by a ring type pulse oximeter sensor attached to the finger. For this, we made 2 types of ring sensor, that is reflective and pervious type, and developed the remote monitoring system which is able to collect HR data from ring sensor, analyze and cope with a state of emergency.

Real-time Water Supply Facilities Monitoring System based on the USN (USN 기반의 실시간 수도설비 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Yoo, Neung-Hwan;Park, Gil-Cheol;Kim, Seok-Soo;Kim, Tai-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1207-1213
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    • 2007
  • This paper has researched water supply facilities management using real-time water utility monitoring system based on USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) which is consisted of wireless sensors transferring waterworks facilities md treatment information about a valve-room and flowmeter-room of water supply installation. In the manholes, it was installed with flowmeter, pressure sensors, vibration sensors, Co-sensors, and hydro-thermograph sensors. These measurement values which are received by PDA are used for facilities operation on the spot safely and conveniently. It has also provided safe installation management via CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) network which transfers data to remote servers to monitoring at a distance place. With safety management system of water supply facilities on USN technology convenience and safety is increased in real situation, and it is expected that we can supply clean water to people as much safer and more effective water supply installation management.

Design and Implementation of Multimedia Mobile Learning System using MSMIL (MSMIL을 이용한 멀티미디어 모바일 학습시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lim, Young-Jin;Seo, Jung-Hee;Park, Hung-Bog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 2007
  • The advancement of wireless technology improves the electronic learning by combining with the mobile function, and promotes the expanded transition to the mobile learning. Basically, the mobile learning provides the usefulness in terms of tile and space to provide learners with the access to the educational contents. However, the small display device and limited memory space of mobile device is limiting the access to the learning contents simply to the text-based transmission. This paper designed and implemented the multimedia mobile learning system that reduces the size of parser by define into MSMIL composed only of needed tag to multimedia contents production in the mobile devices by using the SMIL that supports the multimedia object synchronization reduces the data of multimedia learning data and enhances the transmission efficiency by applying the macro method in creating the contents of learning. The results of implementation indicates that it simplifies the designing language, makes the language learning easy, and saves the CPU resources for the parsing by reducing the size of parser.

A Study on the Design of Onboard Speed Profile of the ETCS-L2 System (ETCS-L2 차상 속도 프로파일 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Seong;Jeon, Jae-Hun;Jung, Gyung-Jang;Kang, Deok-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2014
  • Other foreign countries already apply ETCS LEVEL 2 in signaling systems. It provides added functions to control a train using wireless communication compared with ETCS LEVEL 1. Nowadays, the ETCS LEVEL 2 system is being applied on revenue services more and more frequently. Therefore, it is necessary to develop ETCS LEVEL 2 to apply in this country. The advanced technology of the ETCS LEVEL 2 system provides continuous control for train protection, and ATP function, by comparing discontinuous controls on ETCS LEVEL 1. ETCS LEVEL 2 is a better system model for improving passenger safety. This paper describes the design of an onboard speed profile for the ETCS LEVEL 2 system and it forecasts the future of ETCS.

A Study on Noise Cancellation Model in VLC Channel caused by High Luminance of RGB LED, Using Band-Pass Optical Filters (밴드패스 광 필터를 이용한 VLC 채널의 고휘도 RGB LED 잡음 제거 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Nugmanov, Said;Khudaybergenov, Timur;Cha, Jae Sang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2019
  • LED lighting is spreading on the strength of LED lighting, and various government policies are being implemented. VLC research which is a wireless communication technology using lighting has been actively conducted, and it has been proven through many studies that a general LED light source such as a high-speed data transmitter can be used. But from now on, one of the main problems is the noise from side lights, which can be compared to the noise of radio broadcasts. So in this paper, we proposed a noise canceling model to remove the interference of ambient light by using an optical filter for a detachable VLC channel. In order to verify the proposed model, various high brightness RGB LED modules were used for comparative analysis. In addition, the applicability was verified through experiments using High Luminance LED lighting which is applied in real life.

Multi-group Information Management Techniques to efficiently Protect User Privacy in Heterogeneous Environments of 5G (5G의 이질적인 환경에서 사용자 프라이버시를 효율적으로 보호하기 위한 다중 그룹 정보 관리 기법)

  • Kim, Kyoum-Sun;Yon, Yong-Ho;Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • With the recent commercialization of the next generation of wireless 5G in everyday life, many changes have been made to organizations, industries and businesses of various sizes in various fields. However, although the improved speed and latency of 5G has improved, improvements in encryption, authentication and privacy are still required. In this paper, multiple groups of information management techniques are proposed to efficiently protect users' privacy in the heterogeneous environment of 5G. The proposed technique aims to allow distributed management of users' privacy links by clouding the privacy information generated by different heterogeneous devices to efficiently interface with different groups. Suggestion techniques process user-specific privacy information independently in a virtual space so that users can periodically synchronize their privacy information.

Optimal Node Analysis in LoRaWAN Class B (LoRaWAN Class B에서의 최적 노드 분석)

  • Seo, Eui-seong;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2019
  • Due to the fourth industrial revolution called 'fusion and connection', interest in 'high connectivity society' and 'highland society' is increasing, and related objects are not limited to automation and connected cars. The Internet of Things is the main concern of the 4th Industrial Revolution and it is expected to play an important role in establishing the basis of the next generation mobile communication service. Several domestic and foreign companies have been studying various types of LPWANs for the construction of the Internet based on things, and there is Semtech's LoRaWAN technology as representative. LoRaWAN is a long-distance, low-power network designed to manage a large number of devices and sensors, with communications from hundreds to thousands to thousands of devices and sensors. In this paper, we analyze the optimum node capacity of gateway for maximum performance while reducing resource waste in using LoRaWAN.

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A Study on Network Service Using Authorization Ticket in AAA system (AAA시스템의 인가 티켓을 이용한 네트워크 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seo-Il;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2007
  • A ubiquitous network environment is a system where the user can avail of the network's services anytime, anywhere. To establish such an environment, studies continue being conducted on wireless communication technology and mobile terminals. The company that provides such services should have an established system for authentication, authorization and charging for users. This service is referred to as Authentication, Authorization, Accounting(AAA), and its aspects have been consistently studied. On the other hand, existing studies have been promoted with regard to the authentication and efficiency of the mobile terminal. One of the method is that the mobile terminal contacts to the home authentication server through the external authentication server every time it is required and; another one is to use a medium server to provide authentication in the middle between them. Thus, this study aims to determine the best method to use ticketing, where tickets are provided through a mobile terminal, complete with authentication and authorization features. Also, as it uses ticket, it can efficiently provide mobile verification processing.

Design of image encryption system using multiple chaotic maps (다중 카오스 사상을 이용한 영상 암호시스템 설계)

  • 이성우;신재호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2004
  • The proliferation of the Internet and the rapid progress of wire/wireless communication technology makes security of digital images more and more important since the exchanges of digital images occur more and more frequently. And as the tight relationship between chaos theory and cryptography, many researches for development of new encryption systems based on chaotic maps have been widely progressed recently. In this paper, we propose a digital image encryption system based on both one-dimensional PLCM(Piecewise Linear Chaotic Map) and two-dimensional baker map. This proposed system is a product cipher that contains a perturbance-based chaotic stream cipher based on ID PLCM and a chaotic block cipher based on 2D baker map and is very high secure and easily implementable cipher having both a good confusion property and a good diffusion property. And with test results, we showed this system is very secure against statistical attacks.

Learning-Backoff based Wireless Channel Access for Tactical Airborne Networks (차세대 공중전술네트워크를 위한 Learning-Backoff 기반 무선 채널 접속 방법)

  • Byun, JungHun;Park, Sangjun;Yoon, Joonhyeok;Kim, Yongchul;Lee, Wonwoo;Jo, Ohyun;Joo, Taehwan
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2021
  • For strengthening the national defense, the function of tactical network is essential. tactics and strategies in wartime situations are based on numerous information. Therefore, various reconnaissance devices and resources are used to collect a huge amount of information, and they transmit the information through tactical networks. In tactical networks that which use contention based channel access scheme, high-speed nodes such as recon aircraft may have performance degradation problems due to unnecessary channel occupation. In this paper, we propose a learning-backoff method, which empirically learns the size of the contention window to determine channel access time. The proposed method shows that the network throughput can be increased up to 25% as the number of high-speed mobility nodes are increases.