• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless channels

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Performance Improvement of Wireless Uplink Channels Using Packet Diversity (패킷 다이버시티를 이용한 무선 상향 링크의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Goo-Yeon;Kim, Hwa-Jong;Jeong, Choong-Kyo;Lee, Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce a packet diversity scheme to increase uplink channel utilization in a wireless network where forward error correction is used. The packet diversity allows neighbor base stations to receive uplink packets from a mobile terminal in order to increase the utilization of the uplink channel. By allowing multiple base stations to receive the same packets, we can improve the error correction capability in an uplink channel. By incorporating the packet diversity we can reduce the parity overhead of each packet for a given tolerable loss probability, which improves the link efficiency.

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A Formula Derivation of Channel Capacity Calculation in a MIMO System

  • Kabir, S.M.Humayun;Lee, Eun-Ju;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2009
  • In this letter, we derive a tight closed-form formula for an ergodic capacity of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) for the application of wireless communications. The derived expression is a simple closed-form formula to determine the ergodic capacity of MIMO systems. Assuming the channels are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh flat-fading between antenna pairs, the ergodic capacity can be expressed in a closed form as the finite sum of exponential integrals.

Redundancy Minimizing Techniques for Robust Transmission in Wireless Networks

  • Kacewicz, Anna;Wicker, Stephen B.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.564-573
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider a wireless multiple path network in which a transmitting node would like to send a message to the receiving node with a certain probability of success. These two nodes are separated by N erasure paths, and we devise two algorithms to determine minimum redundancy and optimal symbol allocation for this setup. We discuss the case with N = 3 and then extend the case to an arbitrary number of paths. One of the algorithms minimum redundancy algorithm in exponential time is shown to be optimal in several cases, but has exponential running time. The other algorithm, minimum redundancy algorithm in polynomial time, is sub-optimal but has polynomial worstcase running time. These algorithms are based off the theory of maximum-distance separable codes. We apply the MRAET algorithm on maximum-distance separable, Luby transform, and Raptor codes and compare their performance.

Characterization of Wireless Feedback Channels Based on Sounding Measurements on a Side of a Highway (고속도로변 측정데이터를 이용한 무선 궤환 채널 특성)

  • Moon, Woo-Sik;Im, Sung-Bin;Kim, Hyun-Chae;Kwon, Nag-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we measured the wireless feedback channel near a highway, and analysis results from the measured sample data are described. For characterizing the channel properties, W-CDMA signal of 2GHz frequency, 5MHz bandwidth and 10ms period are used. The scattering function, delay power profile, delay spread, and Doppler spread are measured.

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A Medium Access Control Protocol for Voice/Data Integrated Wireless CDMA Systems

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a medium access control protocol is proposed for integrated voice and data services in wireless local networks. Uplink channels for the proposed protocol are composed of time slots with multiple spreading codes per slot based on slotted code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. The proposed protocol uses spreading code sensing and reservation schemes. This protocol gives higher access priority to delay-sensitive voice traffic than to data traffic. The voice terminal reserves an available spreading code to transmit multiple voice packets during a talkspurt. On the other hand, the data terminal transmits a packet without making a reservation over one of the available spreading codes that are not used by voice terminals. In this protocol, voice packets do not come into collision with data packets. The numerical results show that this protocol can increase the system capacity for voice service by applying the reservation scheme. The performance for data traffic will decrease in the case of high voice traffic load because of its low access priority. But it shows that the data traffic performance can be increased in proportion to the number of spreading codes.

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Blind Signal Processing for Medical Sensing Systems with Optical-Fiber Signal Transmission

  • Kim, Namyong;Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • In many medical image devices, dc noise often prevents normal diagnosis. In wireless capsule endoscopy systems, multipath fading through indoor wireless links induces inter-symbol interference (ISI) and indoor electric devices generate impulsive noise in the received signal. Moreover, dc noise, ISI, and impulsive noise are also found in optical fiber communication that can be used in remote medical diagnosis. In this paper, a blind signal processing method based on the biased probability density functions of constant modulus error that is robust to those problems that can cause error propagation in decision feedback (DF) methods is presented. Based on this property of robustness to error propagation, a DF version of the method is proposed. In the simulation for the impulse response of optical fiber channels having slowly varying dc noise and impulsive noise, the proposed DF method yields a performance enhancement of approximately 10 dB in mean squared error over its linear counterpart.

A Study on Effects of Antenna Diversity in Doppler Spread Environments (도플러 확산 환경에서의 안테나 다이버시티 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2005
  • Doppler spread can occur due to the relative movement of transmitter and receiver. The Doppler frequency shift varies as the relative location and the velocity of transceivers change. This Doppler spread may seriously degrade the performance of OFDM system which is considered to be very efficient for multimedia wireless communication. Therefore, applying the method of receiver diversity, we analyze the degree of BER improvement in Doppler spread environments to investigate the effectiveness of the chosen methods according to various wireless channels.

An adaptive hybrid ARQ scheme with RCPSCCC (Rate Compatible Punctured Serial Concatenated Convolutional Codes) for wireless ATM system (무선 ATM 시스템에서 RCPSCCC (Rate Compatible Punctured Serial Concatenated Convolutional Codes)를 이용한 적응 하이브리드 ARQ 기법)

  • 이범용;윤원식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1862-1867
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    • 1999
  • In wireless ATM system, powerful FEC code is required for highly reliable data transmission. In this paper, we propose an adaptive hybrid ARQ scheme using RCPSCCC for WATM system. The code rate of RCPSCCC is adjusted to match channel conditions and data types. By using only the effective free distances of outer and inner encoders, we derive upper bounds of the bit and word error probabilities over Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. By applying RCPSCCC to the adaptive hybrid ARQ protocol, highly reliable data transmission can be achieved.

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A Delayed Multiple Copy Retransmission Scheme for Data Communication in Wireless Networks

  • Niu, Zhisheng;Wu, Yi;Zhu, Jing
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a delayed multiple copy retransmission (DMCR) scheme for data communication in wireless networks, by which multiple copies of a lost link layer frame are retransmitted one-by-one with a retransmission delay in between. The number of the copies gradually increases with the number of retransmissions. Furthermore, for implementation of the DMCR scheme in practical mobile communication system, we also propose a dynamic retransmission scheme by interleaving and a new round-robin scheduling algorithm. We compare our scheme with the previous non-delayed retransmission schemes on the performance of frame loss probability, channel capacity and total transmission time. Numerical results show that the DMCR scheme can achieve higher performance. The effect of the delay time on endto-end TCP throughput is investigated as well.

Suppression of IEEE 802.11a Interference in TH-UWB Systems Using Singular Value Decomposition in Wireless Multipath Channels

  • Xu, Shaoyi;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2008
  • Narrow-band interference (NBI) from the coexisting narrow-band services affects the performance of ultra wideband (UWB) systems considerably due to the high power of these narrow-band signals with respect to the UWB signals. Specifically, IEEE 802.11a systems which operate around 5 GHz and overlap the band of UWB signals may interfere with UWB systems significantly. In this paper, we suggest a novel NBI suppression technique based on singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm in time hopping UWB (TH-UWB) systems. SVD is used to approximate the interference which then is subtracted from the received signals. The algorithm precision and closed-form bit error rate (BER) expression are derived in the wireless multipath channel. Comparing with the conventional suppression methods such as a notch filter and a RAKE receiver, the proposed method is simple and robust and especially suitable for UWB systems.