• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.120-130
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• 2009

In recent years, many mobile wireless communication devices and applications have been deployed on the planet. The mobile multi-hop wireless network models appeared to provide means to access to networks where few infrastructure exists. However, the mobile multi-hop wireless networks have weaker points in attacks and intrusions than the wired and one-hop wireless networks. In this paper, the secure routing issues in most mobile multi-hop wireless network models are surveyed in depth. The state-of-the-art technologies and research activities are explained. Finally, the issues and technologies for the secure routing specific to a maritime network model are sufficiently discussed as conclusions.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권2A호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2009

최근에 무선 메쉬 네트워크는 기존의 무선 네트워크의 단점을 해결하기 위한 차세대 네트워크 기술로서 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 특히, mobile WiMAX 기반의 무선 메쉬 네트워크는 여러 가지 측면에서 많은 장점을 가지고 있어 더욱 주목받고 있다. 이 논문에서 우리는 mobile WiMAX 기반의 무선 메쉬 네트워크를 위한 2계층 핸드오버 방안을 제안한다. Mobile WiMAX의 2계층 핸드오버 방안은 무선 메쉬 네트워크의 특성을 고려하지 않기 때문에, mobile WiMAX 기반의 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 많은 핸드오버 실패를 유발한다. 제안하는 핸드오버 방안은 기존의 핸드오버 방안보다 핸드오버 시에 더 적은 지연시간을 달성하면서 데이터 손실이 발생하지 않는다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 제안한 핸드오버 방안이 핸드오버 시에 발생할 수 있는 핸드오버 지연 문제와 데이터 손실 문제를 개선할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.477-488
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• 2001

무선 네트워크 환경에서는 네트워크의 제한된 대역폭과 이동 호스트의 잦은 셀 간 이동으로 인하여, 각 호스트가 요구하는 서비스의 질(Quality of Service)을 보장하기 힘들다. 이런 무선 통신의 특성에서도, 실시간 서비스와 같은 특정 종류의 서비스의 경우에는 요구되어지는 범위 내에서 그 서비스의 질이 반드시 보장되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 무선 이동 네트워크 환경에서 각 서비스의 서비스 율을 어떻게 조정할 것인가에 대해 논의한다. 무선 네트워크 환경에서 이동 호스트가 다른 셀로 이동하였을 경우, 부족한 대역폭을 고려하여 호스트의 서비스 율이 조정된다. 본 논문에서 각 플로우의 QoS Spec을 고려하여 서비스 율을 할당하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘에서는 각 플로우가 요구하는 QoS spec 값에 비례하도록 서비스 율을 정하여 부족한 네트워크 자원을 동적으로 할당함으로써, 무선 네트워크 자원을 보다 효율적으로 사용할 수 있게 한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.915-924
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• 2022

In this paper, we present a two-stage scalable channel estimator (TSCE), a deep learning (DL)-based scalable, and robust channel estimator for wireless cellular networks, which is made up of two DL networks to efficiently support different resource allocation sizes and reference signal configurations. Both networks use the transformer, one of cutting-edge neural network architecture, as a backbone for accurate estimation. For computation-efficient global feature extractions, we propose using window and window averaging-based self-attentions. Our results show that TSCE learns wireless propagation channels correctly and outperforms both traditional estimators and baseline DL-based estimators. Additionally, scalability and robustness evaluations are performed, revealing that TSCE is more robust in various environments than the baseline DL-based estimators.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.1152-1168
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• 2010

Recently, due to the prevalence of various mobile devices and wireless broadband networks, there has been a significant increase in interest and demand for multimedia streaming services such as the mobile IPTV. In such a wireless broadband network, transmitting a continuous stream of multimedia data is difficult to achieve due to mobile stations (MSs) movement. Providing Quality of Service (QoS) for multimedia video streaming applications requires the server and/or client to be network-aware and adaptive. Therefore, in order to deploy a mobile IPTV service in wireless broadband networks, offering users efficient wireless resource utilization and seamlessly offering user perceived QoS are important issues. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive streaming scheme, called MARC (Mobile-aware Adaptive Rate Control), which adjusts the quality of bit-stream and transmission rate of video streaming based on the wireless channel status and network status. The proposed scheme can control the rate of multimedia streaming to be suitable for the wireless channel status by using awareness information of the wireless channel quality and the mobile station location. The proposed scheme can provide a seamless multimedia playback service in wireless broadband networks in addition to improving the QoS of multimedia streaming services. The proposed MARC scheme alleviates the discontinuity of multimedia playback and allocates a suitable client buffer to the wireless broadband network. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.147-161
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• 2012

In recent years, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications are under rapid development to meet the fast-increasing requirements of multi-type wireless services and applications. In order to satisfy M2M communications requirements, heterogeneous networks convergence appears in many areas, i.e., mobile cellular networks (MCNs) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are evolving from heterogeneous to converged. In this paper, we introduce the system architecture and application requirement for converged MCN and WSN, where mobile terminals in MCN are acting as both sensor nodes and gateways for WSN. And then, we discuss the joint optimization of converged networks for M2M communications. Finally, we discuss the technical challenges in the converged process of MCN and WSN.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2007

유/무선 망에서 통신 노드 간에 통신 실패로 이동 에이전트는 비록 망에서 일시적인 정보 서비스를 이용 할지 모르지만 모든 전송 정보가 블록되고 만다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문은 모바일 에이전트가 원할 한 전송을 보장받기 위한 경로 재순서 방법을 제안한다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제27권B호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2007

In mobile multi-hop wireless networks, the authentication between a base station and a mobile multi-hop node, between multi-hop nodes, and between user a station and a multi-hop node is needed for the reliable and secure network operation. In this paper, we survey various authentication schemes which can be considered to be adopted in mobile multi-hop wireless networks and propose a concept of novel mutual authentication scheme applicable to mobile multi-hop network architecture. The scheme should resolve the initial trust gain problem of a multi-hop node at its entry to the network, the problem of rogue mobile multi-hop node and the problem of hop-by-hop authentication between multi-hop nodes. Effectively, the scheme is a hybrid scheme of the distributed authentication method and the centralized authentication method which are considered to be deployed in the wireless ad-hoc network and the wireless network connected to wired authentication servers, respectively.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2010

중앙 집중적 네트워크 관리 구조인 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)를 무선 네트워크 관리에 적용하면 네트워크 과부하, AP에서의 NAT(Network Address Translation)로 인한 관리의 문제, 그리고 무선 노드의 성능 저하가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 MA(Mobile Agent)를 도입한 유무선 네트워크 통합 관리 기법을 제안한다. 제안기법에서 유선 네트워크는 SNMP 기반으로 관리하고 무선 네트워크는 AP 또는 무선 노드에 SNMP를 MA 기반으로 구현하여 관리한다. 또한, SNMP 응답 메시지 내에 중복되는 OID 정보를 줄이는 방법도 제시한다. 분석을 통해 제안 기법이 제시된 문제를 해결하고 무선 노드에 대한 처리 시간이 개선됨을 보인다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권9호
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• pp.2118-2135
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• 2012

With the rapid development of heterogeneous emerging wireless technologies and numerous types of mobile devices, the need to support robust mobile video streaming based on the seamless handover in Future Internet is growing. To support the seamless handover, several IP-based mobility management protocols such as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), fast handover for the MIPv6 (FMIPv6), Hierarchical MIPv6 (HMIPv6) and Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) were developed. However, MIPv6 depreciates the Quality-of-Service (QoS) and FMIPv6 is not robust for the video services in heterogeneous emerging wireless networks when the Mobile Node (MN) may move to another visited network in contrast with its anticipation. In Future Internet, the possibility of mobile video service failure is more increased because mobile users consisting of multiple wireless network interfaces (WNICs) can frequently change the access networks according to their mobility in heterogeneous wireless access networks such as 3Generation (3G), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) and Bluetooth co-existed. And in this environment, seamless mobility is coupled according to user preferences, enabling mobile users to be "Always Best Connected" (ABC) so that Quality of Experience is optimised and maintained. Even though HMIPv6 and PMIPv6 are proposed for the location management, handover latency enhancement, they still have limit of local mobility region. In this paper, we propose a robust mobile video streaming in Heterogeneous Emerging Wireless Systems. In the proposed scheme, the MN selects the best-according to an appropriate metric-wireless technology for a robust video streaming service among all wireless technologies by reducing the handover latency and initiation time when handover may fail. Through performance evaluation, we show that our scheme provides more robust mechanism than other schemes.