• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind-hybrid

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Robust optimization of a hybrid control system for wind-exposed tall buildings with uncertain mass distribution

  • Venanzi, Ilaria;Materazzi, Annibale Luigi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.641-659
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    • 2013
  • In this paper is studied the influence of the uncertain mass distribution over the floors on the choice of the optimal parameters of a hybrid control system for tall buildings subjected to wind load. In particular, an optimization procedure is developed for the robust design of a hybrid control system that is based on an enhanced Monte Carlo simulation technique and the genetic algorithm. The large computational effort inherent in the use of a MC-based procedure is reduced by the employment of the Latin Hypercube Sampling. With reference to a tall building modeled as a multi degrees of freedom system, several numerical analyses are carried out varying the parameters influencing the floors' masses, like the coefficient of variation of the distribution and the correlation between the floors' masses. The procedure allows to obtain optimal designs of the control system that are robust with respect to the uncertainties on the distribution of the dead and live loads.

A Diesel Power Sharing Algorithm for Wind-Diesel Hybrid Electric Power Generation Systems (풍력-디젤 하이브리드 발전 시스템의 디젤 출력 배분 알고리즘 개발)

  • Nam, Yong-Youn;Lee, Geun-Ho;Han, Jeong-Woo;Park, Young-Jun;Lee, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2011
  • For the wind-diesel hybrid electric power generation system equiped with two diesel generators, the diesel power sharing is studied analytically and a power sharing technique of less fuel consumption is developed. Based on the technique, as example, a diesel power sharing algorithm is suggested for two diesel generators of capacity 500Kw(200Kw+300Kw).

A Hysteresis Current Controller for PV-Wind Hybrid Source Fed STATCOM System Using Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

  • Palanisamy, R.;Vijayakumar, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2018
  • This paper elucidates a hysteresis current controller for enhancing the performance of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) using cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. Due to the rising power demand and growing conventional generation costs a new alternative in renewable energy source is gaining popularity and recognition. A five level single phase cascaded multilevel inverter with two separated dc sources, which is energized by photovoltaic - wind hybrid energy source. The voltages across the each dc source is balanced and standardized by the proposed hysteresis current controller. The performance of STATCOM is analyzed by connecting with grid connected system, under the steady state & dynamic state. To reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to improve the output voltage, closed loop hysteresis current control is achieved using PLL and PI controller. The performance of the proposed system is scrutinized through various simulation results using matlab/simulink and hardware results are also verified with simulation results.

Investigation on mechanics performance of cable-stayed-suspension hybrid bridges

  • Zhang, Xin-Jun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2007
  • The cable-stayed-suspension hybrid bridge is a cooperative system of the cable-stayed bridge and suspension bridge, and takes some advantages and also makes up some deficiencies of both the two bridge systems, and therefore becomes strong in spanning. By taking the cable-stayed-suspension hybrid bridge, suspension bridge and cable-stayed bridge with main span of 1400 m as examples, the mechanics performance including the static and dynamic characteristics, the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability etc is investigated by 3D nonlinear analysis. The results show that as compared to the suspension bridge and cable-stayed bridge, the cable-stayed-suspension hybrid bridge has greater structural stiffness, less internal forces and better wind stability, and is favorable to be used in super long-span bridges.

A Study on Photovoltaic/Wind/Diesel Hybrid Power System

  • Cho Jun-Seok;Gho Jae-Seok;Kim Kyung-Hyun;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Eung-Sang;Lee Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.698-702
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, to solve the defect of stand-alone type power system in a remote area, a hybrid power system with photovoltaic/wind/diesel generators is proposed. A hybrid power system has a power-balanced controller to equilibrate generation power with a given load demand and which is composed of common DC power system. To execute a power-balanced control, a hybrid power system is assumed that all of power generators have the characteristics of an equivalent current-source and load sharing control technique must be needed at the same time. So this paper describes the algorithm of interactive technique for design of a hybrid power system.

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Optimization of Stand-Alone Hybrid Power Systems Using HOMER Program (HOMER 프로그램을 이용한 독립형 하이브리드 발전시스템 최적화)

  • Yang, Su-Hyung;Boo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2012
  • Diesel fuel is expensive because transportation to remote areas adds extra cost, and it causes air pollution by engine exhaust. Providing a feasible economical and environmental solution to diesel generators is important. A hybrid system of renewable plants and diesel generators can benefit islands or other isolated communities and increase fuel savings. Renewable energy is, however, a natural source that produces a fluctuating power output. In this paper, hybrid power system of the marado lighthouse is proposed to supply stable power in the stand-alone hybrid power system. The proposed hybrid power system consists of the diesel generator, wind turbine, photovoltaic, fuel cell, and battery bank. To decrease the carbon emissions and find the optimization, the cost analysis of hybrid system is simulated using HOMER program and the optimized hybrid power system is designed.

The Auxiliary Power Compensation apparatus for small scale Photovoltaic/Wind Hybrid Generation System (중소형 태양광/풍력 복합발전시스템의 보조 전력보상장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park Se-Jun;Yoon Jeong-Phil;Yoon Hyung-Sang;Lim Jung-Yeol;Kang Byung-Bog;Lee Jeong-Il;Cha In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic energy and wind energy are very in constant depending on the season, time and extremely intermittent energy sources. Because of these reasons, in view of the reliability the solar and the wind generation system have many problems(energy conversion, energy storage, load control etc.) comparing with a conventional power plant. So, in order to solve these existing problems, hybrid generation system of photovoltaic(500W) and wind power(400W), which combines wind power energy and solar energy to have effect of supporting each other, was suggested. But hybrid generation system cannot always generate stable output with weather condition, the auxiliary power compensation apparatus that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to hybrid generation system was also added for the present study. And it may confirm that power was continuously provided to load by storing energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring generates in small scale generator.

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Structural Optimization for Hybrid Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Blade using Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 양항력형 수직축 풍력발전기 블레이드의 구조 최적 설계)

  • So, Ki-Sung;Choi, Chan-Woong;Lee, Dong-Chul;Kang, Ki-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1331-1337
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    • 2013
  • This study deals with the structural optimization of hybrid vertical-axis wind turbine blades using a response surface method (RSM). The structural analysis results suggest that the stress of hybrid vertical-axis wind turbine blades exceeds the yield strength. Optimization techniques are then applied to structural design to ensure a safe structure. First, the design factors that strongly influence the structural response are identified. The RSM was applied based on the design of experiments. The objective function and constraint terms set the weight and allowable stress, respectively. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis was conducted to indicate the effects of the design factors on the stress and weight. Finally, structural design was performed for the hybrid vertical-axis wind turbine blade.

Estimation of the Optimal Generation Capacity of Solar-Wind Hybrid Power System for Economic Operations (태양광-풍력 복합발전시스템의 경제적 운용을 위한 최적 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Moon, Un-Chul;Kwon, Byeong-Gook;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a technique that estimate the optimal capacity of the solar-wind hybrid power system for minimizing the total monthly electric power expenses is presented. The hybrid power system is assumed to be operated in connection with the utility power system and electric bill be paid for the power not covered by the hybrid system generation. Monthly generation cost is estimated based on total life-cycle cost analysis. The monthly utility power bill is assumed to be increased quadratically in proportion with the net utility power consumption which is the difference between the total monthly load minus the hybrid system generations. Test results demonstrate applications potential of the proposed technique.

Frequency Control of in Hybrid Wind Power System using Flywheel Energy Storage System

  • Lee, Jeong-Phil;Kim, Han-Guen
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a design problem of the flywheel energy storage system controller using genetic algorithm (GA) is investigated for a frequency control of the wind diesel hybrid power generation system in an isolated power system. In order to select parameters of the FESS controller, two performance indexes are used. We evaluated a frequency control effect for the wind diesel hybrid power system according to change of the weighted values of a performance index. To verify performance of the FESS controller according to the weighted value of the performance index, the frequency domain analysis using a singular value bode diagram and the dynamic simulations for various weighted values of performance index were performed. To verify control performance of the designed FESS controller, the eigenvalue analysis and the dynamic simulations were performed. The control characteristics with the two designed FESS controller were compared with that of the conventional pitch controller. The simulation results showed that the FESS controller provided better dynamic responses in comparison with the conventional controller.