• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind ratio

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소형풍력발전시스템을 위한 퍼지로직 기반의 가변 스텝 사이즈 MPPT 제어 (Variable Step-Size MPPT Control based on Fuzzy Logic for a Small Wind Power System)

  • 최대근;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the fuzzy logic based variable step-size MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) method for the stability at the steady state and the improvement of the transient response in the wind power system. If the change value of duty ratio is set on stability of the steady state, MPPT control traces to maximum power point slowly. And if the change value is set on improvement of the transient response, the system output oscillates at the maximum power point. By adjusting the step size with fuzzy logic, it can be improved the MPPT response speed and stability at steady state when MPPT control is performed to track the maximum power point. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

소형 풍력발전용 AFPM 발전기의 설계와 특성해석 (Characteristics Analysis and Design of AFPM Generator for small Wind Turbine)

  • 이승훈;김철호;공정식;서영택;오철수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.807-809
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    • 2001
  • Permanent-magnet generators have been used for wind turbines for many years. This paper deals with the AFPM(Axial - Flux Permanent Magnet) Generator with a high power-to-weight ratio, dedicated for small wind turbines. The designed and constructed generator as a prototype in this study is a slotless type AFPM Generator with Neodymium-Iron-Boron magnet rotor. Based on that construction, a magnetic circuit analysis of the generator is carried out. Some important equations covering its characteristics and construction are derived and its magnetic and electrical characteristics are investigated.

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원형 밀폐 및 개방형 돔 지붕의 평균 및 변동 풍압 계수 (Mean and Fluctuating Pressure Coefficient Distributions for Circular Closed and Open Dome Roofs)

  • 천동진;김용철;이종호;윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the mean and fluctuating pressure coefficients derived from the results of wind tunnel tests on closed and open dome roofs were analyzed. The distribution characteristics of the fluctuating pressure according to the opening ratio and the height change were discussed. The analysis results showed that when the roof is open, the overall wind pressure decreases due to the open space, but more fluctuation occurred than the closed dome roof.

스마트 무인기 TR-S2 형상의 정적 풍동시험 (Static Wind Tunnel Test of Smart Un-manned Aerial Vehicle(SUAV) for TR-S2 Configuration)

  • 최성욱;조태환;정진덕
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.755-762
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    • 2005
  • To evaluate the aerodynamic efficiency of TR-S2 configuration designed by SUDC, wind tunnel tests of $40\%$ scaled model were done in KARI LSWT. The aerodynamic characteristics of plain and Semi-Slotted Flaperon were compared, and vortex generators were installed to improve flow pattern along the wing surface. Effects of the control surface such as elevator, rudder, aileron, and incidence angle of horizontal tail are measured for various testing conditions. Test results showed that Semi-Slotted Flaperon produced more favorable lift, lift/drag, and stall margins and application of vortex generator would be best choice to enhance wing performance. Longitudinal, lateral and directional characteristics of TR-S2 were found to be stable for the pitch and yaw motions.

콘크리트의 블리딩에 미치는 환경 및 시공요인의 영향 (Influence of Environment and Construction Factor on the Bleeding of Concrete)

  • 황인성;김기정;나운;김규동;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2003
  • This study is intended to look into the influence of environment and construction factor on bleeding of concrete. According to the results, as wind is light, relative humidity is high and temperature is low, the amount of bleeding increases greatly, and evaporation speed is influenced greatly by order of wind, temperature and humidity. As the properties of bleeding by construction factor, the amount of bleeding increases with an increase of placing thickness, but the bleeding ratio, the amount of bleeding per unit volume, increases with a decrease of the placing thickness. Bleeding speed is fastest at about 90 minute after placing concrete. Also, as wind is light, relative humidity is high, temperature is low and the placing thickness is thick, bleeding speed grow faster.

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Ratio of Mixing Effects due to Wind, Surface Cooling, and Tide on West Coast of Korea in December, 1998

  • Park, Yong-Kyu;Lee, Byung-Gul
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2000
  • Data obtained from a cruise from 4~12 December, 1998 was analyzed to estimate the mixing effects of wind, surface cooling, and tide. A band denoting a mixing area with a temperature difference of less than 1$^{\circ}C$ between the sea surface and the bottom extended 40~60 km from the coast into the open sea, following 125$^{\circ}$ 30\` E in longitude. This band was divided into two areas; a well-mixed area close to the coast and a stratified region in the open sea. The mixing effect due to the wind was only 2%, yet the mixing effect due to the tides was about 68%. This indicates that surface cooling and tides were the major factors involved in the mixing mechanism on the west coast during the cooling season.

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고층건물에 작용하는 풍하중에 관한 수치 해석적 연구 (Numerical study of wind load on the high-rise building)

  • 송지수;박승오;김동우;하영철
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2008
  • The wind load on building surface is numerically investigated. The geometry of target building is a square cross section and aspect ratio (height (H) to width (d)) is 6. On building surface, the pressure was measured, compared to obtained value from numerical simulation. The numerical simulations were done using URANS with three different turbulence models such as v2-f model, k-${\omega}$model, and k-${\varepsilon}$ model, respectively. The v2-f model showed the best agreement with experimental data in simulating mean pressure coefficients on front, rear and side surface. But unsteady characteristics of pressure history measured on surface is shown a discrepancy between experiment and numerical simulation.

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풍력 발전용 포워드 컨버터의 역률 개선에 관한 기초 연구 (A Study on Power Factor Correction Forward Converter for Wind Power Generation)

  • 장수형;박정환;조성훈;박영산;안병원;이성근;김윤식
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2001 Autumn Annual Meeting)
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a detailed analysis method of the universal input forward converter with LC input filter operating in discontinuous capacitor voltage mode(DCVM) for wind power generation. In this analysis, condition for DCVM operation and conversion ratio for rectified sinusoidal input are made clear. To verify the validity of the analysis, simulation is carried out for the universal input ranging from 90 $V_{rms} to 260 V_{rms}$

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초소형 풍력발전용 블레이드에 대한 구조설계 몇 해석 (Structural Design and Analysis for Small Wind Turbine Blade)

  • 이승표;강기원;장세명;이장호
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, wind energy has been the world's fastest growing source of energy. This paper describes the structural design and analysis of composite blade for 2 kW-level HAWT (horizontal axis wind turbine). The aerodynamic design and force, which are required to design and analyze a composite blade structurally, are calculated through BEMT(blade element momentum theory) implemented in public code PROPID. To obtain the equivalent material properties of filament wound composite blades, the rule-of-mixture is applied using the basic material properties of fiber and matrix, respectively. Lay-up sequence, ply thickness and ply angle are designed to satisfy the loading conditions. Structural analysis by using commercial software ABAQUS is performed to compute the displacement and strength ratio of filament wound composite blades.

풍향의 변화에 따른 자동차 모형 표면의 압력분포에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Pressure Distribution for the Surface of a Road Vehicle Model Subjected to Various Wind Direction)

  • 지호성;김경천;박원규
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of the on a road vehicle, experimenrs were performed at an Atmospheric Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel. The scaled model of an automobile with 1 : 3 scaling ratio was used. The Reynolds number based on the free stream velocity and model length was $7.93{\times}10^5$. The influence of crosswind to the stability of automobile was investigated by the pressure distribution measurements and flow visualization studies. with the variation of the angle of attack, the change in pressure coefficient depends highly on the flow separation regimes. The experimental and numerical results are compared and found to be in good agreements.

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