• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.553-561
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• 2009

고속도로표지판과 방음벽 등의 도로시설물에 대한 풍하중 위험도해석을 수행하였다. 풍하중의 확률모델은 풍속관측으로부터 추정한 극치분포를 사용하였으며 도로시설물의 구조변수에도 확률적 변동성을 부여하였다. 도로시설물의 안정성에 대한 한계상태함수를 정의하여 신뢰성해석을 수행하였으며 풍속재해도를 고려하여 도로시설물의 위험도 해석을 수행하였다. 고속도로 시설물의 위험도 평가결과 방음벽의 위험도가 도로표지판 보다 매우 높게 평가되었다. 이는 두 시설의 내풍설계 기준이 불일치하기 때문이며 위험도의 균일한 분산을 위해 설계풍압식의 통일 및 개선이 필요함을 보였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2017

소음 저감을 목적으로 설치되는 방음벽은 크게 흡음판과 방음판으로 나뉘며, 일조 및 경관을 저해하는 방음벽의 문제점을 해결하고자 투명 방음벽을 설치하는 것이 일반적 추세이다. 방음벽에 사용되는 투명 방음판의 소재는 여러 가지가 있으나 경우에 따라서는 황변현상과 재질변형 등으로 인해 투명도가 떨어지고 오염이 심해져 오히려 도시미관을 해하기도 한다. 따라서 이러한 단점을 보안하기 위하여 투명 방음판의 재질을 접합강화유리로의 대체가 가능하다. 본 논문은 메트로 지하철 고가교 상에서의 열차 유발진동에 따른 접합강화유리 방음판의 진동 및 풍하중에 의한 안전성을 분석하고, 접합강화유리 시스템 및 재료에 대한 휨능력 성능시험, 압축강도 및 탄성계수 시험, 충격시험 등을 수행하여 접합강화유리의 방음판으로서의 적정성을 평가하는 데 목적이 있다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호통권76호
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• pp.263-270
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 강풍을 받는 차량의 주행안정성을 증가시키기 위한 일련의 종합적인 대책을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 크게 세가지 부분으로 구성된다. 첫 번째로 차종별 속도제한 및 통행제한 기준을 마련하였다. 두 번째는 방풍대책의 필요여부를 판단할 설치 기준을 작성하는 것으로, 국부적인 지형의 보정을 통한 기상자료의 확률적인 모델을 이용하여 위험도를 판단하는 과정을 제시하였다. 세 번째는 풍속을 저감시킬 수 있는 효과적인 방풍벽을 제안하는 것으로 전산유체해석과 풍동실험을 통하여 풍속감소 효과, 경제성, 시각적 개방성을 고려한 방풍벽을 설계하였다. 아울러 현장실험을 통하여 4가지 방풍벽의 성능에 대한 검증을 하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.115-119
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• 2011

Instead of very expensive sound record and professional measurement microphones the low cost Surface Mounted Device (SMD) microphones are proposed for practical barrier ANC system. FRF of the microphones and theirs sensitivity to the wind interferences are evaluated in semi anechoic chamber. The improvement of feedforward algorithm noise reduction index was evaluated based on measured coherence function between tested SMD and reference microphone. Test was performed at various wind speed from 1 m/s to 5 m/s.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.717-721
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• 2013

In order to analyze the effect of environmental protection on wind energy dissemination quantitatively, the onshore wind resource potential is estimated using Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map and Korea Wind Resource Map. The onshore wind resource potential of 11 GW is calculated if wind farm development is prohibited within Class 1 area of Environmental Conservation Value Assessment plus 500 m buffer area. Therefore it is worried that environmental protection would be a practical barrier of accomplishing 4,155 thousand TOE target of wind energy dissemination until 2030.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2020

Considering the wind barriers induced aerodynamic characteristic variations of both bridge deck and trains, this paper studies the effects of wind barriers on the safety and stability of trains as they run through an urban rail transit cable-stayed bridge which tends to be more vulnerable to wind due to its relatively low stiffness and lightweight. For the bridge equipped with wind barriers of different characteristics, the aerodynamic coefficients of trains and bridge decks are obtained from wind tunnel test firstly. And then, the space vibration equations of the wind-train-bridge system are established using the experimentally obtained aerodynamic coefficients. Through solving the dynamic equations, one can calculate the dynamic responses both the trains and bridge. The results indicate that setting wind barriers can effectively reduce the dynamic responses of both the trains and bridge, even though more wind forces acting on the bridge are caused by wind barriers. In addition, for urban rail transit cable-stayed bridges located in strong wind environment, the wind barriers are recommended to be set with 20% porosity and 2.5 m height according to the calculation results of cases with wind barriers porosity and height varying in two wide ranges, i.e., 10% - 40% and 2.0 m to 4.0 m, respectively.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.203-225
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• 2013

An analysis framework for vehicle-bridge dynamic interaction system under turbulent wind is proposed based on the relevant theory of wind engineering and dynamics. Considering the fluctuating properties of wind field, the stochastic wind velocity time history is simulated by the Auto-Regressive method in terms of power spectral density function of wind field. The bridge is represented by three-dimensional finite element model and the vehicle by a multi-rigid-body system connected by springs and dashpots. The detailed calculation formulas of unsteady aerodynamic forces on bridge and vehicle are derived. In addition, the form selection of wind barriers, which are applied as the windbreak measures of newly-built railways in northwest China, is studied based on the suggested evaluation index, and the suitable values about height and porosity rate of wind barriers are studied. By taking a multi-span simply-supported box-girder bridge as a case study, the dynamic response of the bridge and the running safety indices of the train traveling on the bridge with and without wind barriers are calculated. The limit values of train speed with respect to different wind velocities are proposed according to the allowance values in the design code.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2012

Subject of the paper is a particular configuration of overhead line, in which noise barrier structure is used as supports of the catenary instead of standard poles. This configuration is foreseen in case the noise barrier position is in conflict with the poles location. If the catenary is supported by the noise barrier, the motion that the latter undergo due to wave pressure associated to train transit is transmitted to the overhead line, so that potentially it influences the interaction between the catenary itself and the pantograph of the passing train. The paper focuses on the influence of such peculiar configuration on the quality of the current collection of high speed pantograph, for single and double current collection. The study has been carried out first with an experimental investigation on the pressure distribution on noise barrier, both in wind tunnel and with in-field tests. Subsequently a numerical analysis of the dynamics of the barrier subjected to the wave pressure due to train transit has been carried out, and the output of such analysis has been used as input data for the simulation of the pantograph-dynamic interaction at different speeds and with front or rear pantograph in operation. Consideration of structural modifications was then highlighted, in order to reduce the influence on the contact loss percentage.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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• pp.150-154
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• 2001

도로 및 철도에서 발생하는 소음을 저감시키기 위해 설치되는 방음벽은 흡음률, 투과손실 등과 같은 음향성능 외에도 태풍과 같은 강풍에 견딜 수 잇는 구조성능이 확보되어야 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 지역별 특성 및 풍속을 고려한 풍압을 산정하는 방법을 소개하고, 풍압에 의한 방음판의 구조해석을 수행하였다. 또한, EN 1794-1의 규정에서 정하는 시험방법에 따른 방음판의 하중변형량 시험을 통하여 방음판의 구조성능을 평가하였다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.509-525
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• 2015

A three-dimensional aerodynamic model and a vehicle dynamics model are established to investigate the effect of noise barrier on the dynamic performance of a high-speed train running on an embankment in crosswind in this paper. Based on the developed model, flow structures around the train with and without noise barrier are compared. Effect of the noise barrier height on the train dynamic performance is studied. Then, comparisons between the dynamic performance indexes of the train running on the windward track and on the leeward track are made. The calculated results show that the noise barrier has significant effects on the structure of the flow field around the train in crosswind and thus on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. The dynamic performance of the train on the windward track is better than that on the leeward track. In addition, various heights of the noise barrier will have different effects on the train dynamic performance. The dynamic performance indexes keep decreasing with the increase of the noise barrier height before the height reaches a certain value, while these indexes have an inverse trend when the height is above this value. These results suggest that optimization on the noise barrier height is possible and demonstrate that the designed noise barrier height of the existing China Railway High-speed line analysed in this article is reasonable from the view point of the flow field structure and train dynamic performance although the noise barrier is always designed based on the noise-related standard.