• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind Energy Conversion System

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Model Predictive Control with Variable Sampling Time for Improving Power Quality of PMSG-based Wind Energy Conversion System in DC Microgrid (DC Microgrid 연계형 PMSG 기반 풍력에너지 변환 시스템의 전력 품질 개선을 위한 가변 샘플링 시간이 적용된 모델예측제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Choo, Kyoung-Min;Jeong, Won-Sang;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the power quality of PMSG-based wind energy conversion system based on model predictive control in DC Microgrid. The MPC has a fast dynamic response. However, a large torque ripple deteriorating power quality is generated by a large and fixed switching period. On the other hand, the proposed method improves the power quality by setting the sampling time having zero torque error. The validity of the proposed method is verified through PSIM simulation.

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The Auxiliary Power Compensation apparatus for small scale Photovoltaic/Wind Hybrid Generation System (중소형 태양광/풍력 복합발전시스템의 보조 전력보상장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park Se-Jun;Yoon Jeong-Phil;Yoon Hyung-Sang;Lim Jung-Yeol;Kang Byung-Bog;Lee Jeong-Il;Cha In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic energy and wind energy are very in constant depending on the season, time and extremely intermittent energy sources. Because of these reasons, in view of the reliability the solar and the wind generation system have many problems(energy conversion, energy storage, load control etc.) comparing with a conventional power plant. So, in order to solve these existing problems, hybrid generation system of photovoltaic(500W) and wind power(400W), which combines wind power energy and solar energy to have effect of supporting each other, was suggested. But hybrid generation system cannot always generate stable output with weather condition, the auxiliary power compensation apparatus that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to hybrid generation system was also added for the present study. And it may confirm that power was continuously provided to load by storing energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring generates in small scale generator.

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대형 복합재 블레이드의 결함평가 및 신뢰성

  • Gang, Gi-Won
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2012
  • 이 글에서는 풍력발전시스템(wind energy conversion system)에 사용되는 대형 복합재 블레이드(composite blade)의 내부 결함 및 이를 통한 신뢰성 평가 동향에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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A Study on Wind Speed Estimation and Maximum Power Point Tracking scheme for Wind Turbine System (풍력발전기를 위한 신경망 기반의 풍속 추정 및 MPPT 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Dae-Sun;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2010
  • As the wind has become one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources, the key issue of wind energy conversion systems is on how to efficiently operate the wind turbines in a wide range of wind speeds. In general, the wind speed is the main factor that impact on the dynamics of wind turbine system. Wind turbine algorithms are thus required to improve the performance of wind speed measurements. However, the accurate measurement of the effective wind speed using wind gauge and similar sensors is difficult such that control systems are needed for wind speed estimation using various techniques. Therefore, this research suggests the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method for tracking the wind speed based on neural networks. Design experiments were carried out in laboratory environment to validate the application of the proposed method.

Study of a Photovoltaic System as an Emergency Power Supply for Offshore Plant Facilities (해양플랜트 설비의 비상전원공급을 위한 태양광 발전시스템 연구)

  • Choi, Gun Hwan;Lee, Byung Ho;Jung, Rho-Taek;Shin, Kyubo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2018
  • The use of eco-friendly energy in the offshore plant system is expanding because conventional generators are operated by fossil fuel or natural gas. Eco-friendly energy, which replaces existing power generation methods, should be capable of generating the power for lighting protection equipment, airborne fault indication, parameter measurement, and others. Most of the eco-friendly energy used in offshore plant facilities is solar and wind power. In the case of using photovoltaic power, because the structure must be constructed based as flat solar panels, it can be damaged easily by the wind. Therefore, there is a need for a new generation system composed of a spherical structure that does not require a separate structure and is less influenced by the wind. Considering these characteristics, in this study we designed, fabricated, and tested a unit that could provide the most efficient spherical photovoltaic power generation considering wind direction and wind pressure. Our test results indicated that the proposed system reduced costs because it did not require any separate structure, used eco-friendly energy, reduced carbon dioxide emissions, and expanded the proportion of eco-friendly energy use by offshore plant facilities.

The Application and Verification of the 2MVA Battery Energy Storage System(BESS) with Wind-turbine in Micro-grid of Gapado, Jeju (가파도 마이크로그리드에서의 풍력발전 연계를 위한 2MVA급 배터리 에너지 저장시스템(BESS) 적용 및 실증)

  • Kim, Seung-Mo;Oh, Seung-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Ahn, Jae-Min;Jin, Kyung-Min;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2014
  • This paper shows the test result of 2MVA BESS(Battery Energy Storage System) with wind-turbine in micro-grid of the Gapado. To implement of micro-grid with BESS, characteristics of generator and customer load in grid are considered. Also, to operate of 2-parallel PCU(Power Conversion Unit) in BESS, the droop control is adopted with operating mode of grid independent. Performances of BESS with wind-turbine were verified by analysis of power quality such as voltage harmonics, ratio of voltage and frequency regulation, and by measurement of waveform such as output voltage and current.

A simple 3-phase inverter topology to improve power conversion efficiency

  • Phan, Dang-Minh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2014
  • Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power are free and can be easily harvested everywhere. However, one of the biggest problems when using this kind of energy source is how to increase the efficiency of power conversion system. This paper introduces a modified 3-phase inverter in order to increase the power conversion efficiency. By adding 3 bi-directional switches at output of the inverter, the current flow back DC source during zero state is prevented to minimize leakage current, so that the efficiency of whole system is increased. The proposed topology also improves the power quality to satisfy the total harmonics distortion (THD) requirement. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed topology, simulation results are carried out using Simulink in MATLAB.

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Alleviating the Tower Mechanical Load of Multi-MW Wind Turbines with LQR Control

  • Nam, Yoonsu;Kien, Pham Trung;La, Yo-Han
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1024-1031
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    • 2013
  • This paper addresses linear quadratic regulation (LQR) for variable speed variable pitch wind turbines. Because of the inherent nonlinearity of wind turbines, a set of operating conditions is identified and then a LQR controller is designed for each of the operating points. The feedback controller gains are then interpolated linearly to get a control law for the entire operating region. In addition, the aerodynamic torque and effective wind speed are estimated online to get the gain-scheduling variable for implementing the controller. The potential of this method is verified through simulation with the help of MATLAB/Simulink and GH Bladed. The performance and mechanical load when using LQR are also compared with those obtained when using a PI controller.

Supervisory Control for Energy Management of Islanded Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid

  • Mansour, Henda Ben;Chaarabi, Lotfi;Jelassi, Khaled;Guerrero, Josep M.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the modeling for islanded hybrid AC/DC microgrid and the verification of the proposed supervisory controller for energy management for this microgrid. The supervisory controller allows the microgrid system to operate in different power flows through the proposed control algorithm, it has several roles in the management of the energy flow between the different components of the microgrid for reliable operation. The proposed microgrid has both essential objectives such as the maximum use of renewable energies resources and the reduction of multiple conversion processes in an individual AC or DC microgrids. The microgrid system considered for this study has a solar photovoltaic (PV), a wind turbine (WT), a battery (BT), and a AC/DC loads. A small islanded hybrid AC/DC microgrid has been modeled and simulated using the MATLAB-Simulink. The simulation results show that the system can maintain stable operation under the proposed supervisory controller when the microgrid is switched from one operating mode of energy flow to another.

A Numerical Study on an Optimum Design of a Cross-flow Type Power Turbine (CPT) (횡류형 파워터빈의 최적화 설계에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Ha, Jin-Ho;Kim, H.C.;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3050-3055
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    • 2007
  • A wind turbine is one of the most popular energy conversion systems to generate electricity from the natural renewable energy source and an axial-flow type wind turbine is the most popular system for the electricity generation in the wind farm nowadays. In this study, a cross-flow type turbine has been studied for the application of wind turbine for electricity generation. The target capacity of electric power generation of the model wind turbine developing on the project is 12 volts, 130A/H (about 1.56kW). The important design parameters of the model turbine impeller are the inlet and exit angle of the turbine blade, number of blade, hub/tip ratio and the exit flow angle of the casing. In this study, the radial equilibrium theorem was used to decide the inlet and exit angle of the impller blade and CFD technique was used to have the performance analysis of the designed model power turbine to find out the optimum geometry of the CPT impeller and casing. The designed CPT with 24 impeller blades at ${\alpha}=82^{\circ}$, ${\beta}=40^{\circ}$ of turbine blade angle was estimated to generate 284.6 N.m of indicated torque and 2.14kW of indicated power.

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