• Title/Summary/Keyword: Willingness to Pay (WTP)

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Analysis of Consumers' Willingness to Pay for Organic Agricultural Products Using Parametric Survival Model (모수적 생존모형을 이용한 유기농산물의 지불의향 가격 분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Gil;Koo, Ja-Choon;Jeong, Hak-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze willingness to pay (WTP) for organic agricultural products. To accomplish the objective of the study, a consumer survey was conducted. Based on the pilot survey results, parametric survival model was used to analyze the WTP for organic products. The estimation results showed that the WTP for organic agricultural products is 1.4-fold when compared with the conventional products, which is lower than the current price by about 30 percent. The analytical results also showed that such variables as gender, recognitions for organic agricultural products, and consumers' income have very significant effects on the WTP, and that there are no differences among WTPs by consumption goals. Based on major findings, the most effective countermeasure was suggested for expanding of organic food consumption through the premium reduction of organic products. Reducing the costs of production and distribution, supporting farmers' income by direct payment system were presented. Furthermore, it is needed to allocate more budget for promoting the consumption and distribution of organic agricultural products, and for enhancing conservation of agricultural environment.

Contribution Value Estimation on Rural Community by Multi-cultural Family Effect Using WTP (WTP를 이용한 다문화가족이 농촌사회에 미치는 다양한 영향 및 기여가치 평가)

  • Yang, Soon Mi
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.701-727
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    • 2013
  • To estimate the WTP(Willingness to Pay) for consistent maintenance of rural multi-cultural families' contribution worth such as vitality of rural population, regional economic vitalization, cultural diversity of rural, maintenance of rural family society, and diversity of rural resource, a questionnaire survey was conducted by double-bounded dichotomous choice method based on Weibull model in 41 city county of rural. A estimation models based on Tunball models were developed and applied to WTP estimation with logistic analysis. WTP estimates for consistent maintenance of multi-cultural contribution worth by rural resident was 458 hundred million won. It means that each rural household can pay 13,840 won per annual. WTP estimates assessed by multi-cultural families' husband as a criteria for comparison was 502 hundred million won. It means that each household can pay 15,170 won per annual.

Estimation of Willlingness-to-pay of Residents for Rehabilitation of the Existing Water Pipes at Inche (인제군의 상수관로 개량을 위한 주민의 지불의사금액 추정)

  • Lee, Jae Hoon;Jeong, Dong Whan;Shin, Seung Bok;Park, Kyoo Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study was to estimate social cost on rehabilitation of existing water pipes by investigating the willingness-to-pay (WTP) of residents at INJE County to avoid the loss and inconvenience of transportation and business resulting from the sudden failure and leaks of old water pipes. Contingent valuation method was used through conducting survey to 180 residents in Inche County, with questions of double-bounded dichotomous choice. The resulting WTP of residents at Inche was 7,682 won/month/household. The annual social cost could be estimated as 960 million won, which might be caused by the failure of the old water pipes at INJE County.

An Analysis on Willingness to pay for Environmental-Friendly Agri-Product Food Service of Child-care Centers (보육시설 친환경농산물 급식에 대한 지불의사 분석)

  • Oh, Ho-Young;Heo, Seung-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.375-388
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    • 2005
  • The objectives of this study were to analysis willingness to pay (WTP) for environmental-friendly agri-product (EFAP) food service of child-care centers. To analysis preference about EFAP and WTP, parent' survey were conducted residing in Asan city. The sample size of the survey is 143 respectively. As a result, most of parents really recognized that EFAP is good for their children as well as they want to change food material from general agri-product to EFAP. Moreover, additional willingness to pay fur EFAP food service is 8,360 won on average per month. Therefore, environmental-friendly agri-policy to be more focused on the promotion of the consumer's interests and food security needs.

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Estimation of Willingness to Pay for Reduction of Environmental Mortality Risk (환경오염으로 인한 위해도 감소에 대한 지불의사금액 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김예신;이용진;박화성;남정모;김진흠;신동천
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2003
  • To estimate the annual WTP for risk reduction of environmental problems such as outdoor and indoor air pollution, and drinking water contamination, a questionnaire survey was conducted by dichotomous contingent valuation method in Seoul. Several covariate models based on Turnbull, Weibull and Spike models were developed and applied to WTP estimation with uncertainty analysis. WTP estimates for risk reduction of air pollution were 13,000 won, 12,000 won, and 10,000 won per month in low-bounded Turnbull, Weibull and Spike models, respectively. The estimates for indoor air pollution were 17,000 won,20,000 won and 21,000 won and these for drinking water contamination were 10,000 won, 13,000 won and 14,000 won in each model, respectively. Goodness of fit for Weibull model was better than those for other models. WTP estimates for indoor air pollution were higher than those for other pollution problems.

Estimating the Willingness to Pay Admission Fees of Gwacheon National Science Museum: An Application of Contingent Valuation Method (조건부가치추정법을 활용한 국립과천과학관 입장료 지불가치 추정)

  • Choi, Jungwon;Nam, Taewoo
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.35
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to determine the value of the willingness to pay(WTP) admission fees through surveying the level at which visitors to national science museums in Korea are willing to pay for admission fees. The determination helps objectively identify ways to substantially increase admission-based revenues, thereby enhancing managerial efficiency of national science museums. Using the contingent valuation method(CVM), we analyzed the WTP for admission fees of 250 visitors to Gwacheon National Science Museum. The statistical analysis revealed that the average amount of WTP was far higher than the current admission fees(4,000 won for adults and 2,000 won for children and adolescents). WTP of questionnaire respondents was normally distributed at the mean of 8,447 won for adult admission and 6,535 won for non-adult admission to Gwacheon National Science Museum. This result can be used as basic evidence to redetermine admission fees of national science museums and ultimately improve financial vitality.

Consumer's Demand and Willingness to Pay for Horse Meat (말고기에 대한 소비자 수요와 지불의사)

  • Jeon, Seong-Won;Choi, Seung-Churl;Shin, Yong-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4489-4497
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    • 2015
  • This study aims at estimating the consumer's demand and willingness to pay(WTP) for horse meat in Korea. Three econometric models are employed to examine the multiple layers of the demand, including the current demand, the potential demand and latent demand. Findings indicate a substantial demand for horse meat. Dichotomous choice contingent valuation method is used to elicit the WTP. We assess the mean WTP for horse meat using a double-bounded logistic model. As a result, consumers are willing to pay at 67.8 percent of the beef prices of the third quality grade to purchase horse meat. And, for the factors that influence on WTP, only sex, age and recognition of horse meat are statistically significant.

Willingness to Pay for the Integrated News Platform of Korean Newspapers in the N-screen environment (N-스크린 환경 하에서 신문사의 통합형 플랫폼에 대한 사용자 지불의사 연구)

  • Kim, Daewon;Kim, Min Sung;Yang, Seungho;Kim, Seongcheol
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigated customers' willingness to pay (WTP) for the integrated news platform, which is a paid digital news service provided by Korean newspapers. The integrated news platform has been widely employed and regarded as an alternative to recover dramatically decreasing sales of newspapers since N-Screen era began. This study employed a conjoint analysis to examine WTP for the integrated news platform and its attributes. According to the results, WPT for the integrated news platform was estimated as 4543.6 won, which is only 30.3% of the real price. Digitalized newspaper and premium news were found to be significant attributes explaining customers' WTP. The results of this paper implies that present marketing strategies for the integrated news platform of Korean newspapers should be reconsidered and revised.

Estimating willingness-to-pay for Kremezin in delaying the initiation of dialysis treatments among patients with chronic renal failure (크레메진의 만성신부전증 환자 투석도입 지연효과에 대한 최대지불의사액(willingness-to-pay) 추청)

  • Lee Sun-Mi;Mun Youn-Ok;Cho Woo-Hyun;Lee Hoo-Yeon;Kang Hye-Young
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.96-116
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    • 2006
  • To assess the economic value of pharmaceutical therapy with Kremezin, we investigated the maximum amount of willingness-to-pay (WTP) of patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) for a hypothetical effect of Kremezin in delaying the initiation of dialysis treatments. A face-to-face survey was carried out in a sample of 141 CRF patients from 2 dialysis centers, composed of 82 hemodialysis patients, 38 peritoneal dialysis patients, and 21 non-dialysis CRF patients. Using a bidding game method with a starting point of 320,000 Won, which is the average monthly out-of-pocket payment for dialysis treatment, we asked the study subjects how much they would pay per month to receive Kremezin therapy. The mean out-of-pocket monthly WTP for Kremezin was 310,000, 430,000, and 520,000 Won (p<0.05, repeated one-way ANOVA)) when Kremezin delays the initiation of dialysis treatments by 1, 2, and 4 years. Significant correlation between the respondent's WTP and income $(r=0.266{\sim}0.368,\;p<0.05)$ confirmed the construct validity of the WTP instrument. Regression results showed that patients with a higher education, with diabetes as a major causes of CRF, and undergoing hemodialysis treatments tended to express higher WTP for Kremezin. The economic value of WTP from the perspective of patients varied from 310,000 to 520,000 Won depending on the effect size of Kremezin. The mean WTP was higher than 32,000 Won, only when the hypothetical effect of Kremezin in delaying the initiation of dialysis is for 2 years. This implies that Kremezin might be the preferred choice of therapy by CRF patients if it delays the initiation of dialysis treatment for at least 2 years.

Public Building Value Evaluation Using Contingent Valuation Method Based on Market Value Estimation

  • PARK, Jieun;YU, Jungho
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2015
  • Building deterioration reflects the degradation of basic building performance including structural performance, energy performance, durability, and safety, and it also includes perceived deterioration, which considers a user-based perspective. More than 50% of the existing buildings in Korea are over 15 years old and public buildings compose 2.5% of all buildings domestically. Therefore, there are several different problems, such as poor energy efficiency, structural performance, and safety. To address the challenges of increasing stock in deteriorated buildings, it is necessary to make decisions about reconstruction or renovation. In this study, we propose a new method to evaluate public building value with a contingent valuation method (CVM). By estimating willing-to-pay (WTP) from users of private buildings in similar situation with the public building, it is possible to compare market prices and calculate a correction factor to adjust the WTP data. Finally, we apply the correction factor to the WTP of a public building and estimate market price, willingness to pay (WTP). Finally, we apply the correction factor to willing to pay (WTP) of public building and estimate market price.

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