• 제목/요약/키워드: Wildlife monitoring

검색결과 70건 처리시간 0.025초

무선데이터 통신(2.4GHz대)을 이용한 수문 원격제어장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Remote Control System for Watergate by Used Wireless Transfer Method)

  • 이진구;김일수;박창언
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2003
  • The world's supply of water in all forms is enormous. However, only a tiny fraction of the planet's supply is available to us as fresh water, and that is distributed very unevenly. About 97% of oater volume is found in the oceans and is too salty for drinking, growing crops, and most industrial uses except cooling. In addition water supply crises in already-water-short-regions will intensify because population and industrialization increase. Today, remote monitoring and control systems are becoming the cost-effective management tools for almost all water user groups, including irrigators, water districts, municipal water suppliers, and wildlife management groups. This paper represents a new approach in the water-gate control using radio communication. The proposed device is simple in structure and suitable for implementation of water-gate control through the transceiver by radio communication. It was confirmed that the developed device was very efficient to control level of water-gate and to prove the up and down motion of water-gate through the LCD displayer.

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수문을 위한 원격제어장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Remote Control Device for the Water Gate)

  • 이진구;김인주;정영재;손준식;김일수;박창언;성백섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1668-1671
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    • 2003
  • Today, remote monitoring and control systems are becoming the cost-effetive management tools for almost all water user groups, including irrigators, water districts, municipal water suppliers, and wildlife management groups. This paper represents a new approach in the water-gate control using radio communication. The proposed device is simple in structure and suitable for implementation of water-gate control through the transceiver by radio communication. It was confirmed that the developed device was very efficient to control water-gate and to prove the up and down motion of water-gate through the LCD displayer

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Development and Validation of the Custom Human cDNA Microarray (KISTCHIP-400) for Monitoring Expression of Genes involved in Hormone Disruption

  • Kim, Youn-Jung;Yun, Hye-Jung;Chang, Suk-Tai;Jeon, Hee-Kyung;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.189.1-189.1
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    • 2003
  • Transcript profiling is a particularly valuable tool in the field of steroid receptor biology, as these receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors and therefore exert their initial effects through altering gene expression in responsive cells. Also, an increased awareness of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and their potential to affect wildlife and humans has produced a demand for practical screening methods to identify endocrine activity. (omitted)

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Successful repair of coracoid and femur fractures in a Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo) and its post-release survival

  • Hee-Jong Kim;Kyoo-Tae Kim
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.17.1-17.9
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    • 2023
  • To our knowledge, this is the first case of concurrent diaphyseal left coracoid and left femoral fractures in a Eurasian eagle owl and its post-release survival in Korea. The femur was surgically repaired using an external skeletal fixator-intramedullary (IM) pin tie-in method, and the coracoid was repaired solely with an IM pin on day 6 after femur surgery. The eagle owl underwent a gradual rehabilitation process. The bird was successfully rehabilitated and released 101 d after initial presentation. The bird was monitored using a wildlife tracking device and was confirmed to have survived for over 5 mon in the wild.

Korea Barcode of Life Database System (KBOL)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Chang-Bae;Min, Gi-Sik;Suh, Young-Bae;Bhak, Jong;Woo, Tae-Ha;Koo, Hye-Young;Choi, Jun-Kil;Shin, Mann-Kyoon;Jung, Jong-Woo;Song, Kyo-Hong;Ree, Han-Il;Hwang, Ui-Wook;Park, Yung-Chul;Eo, Hae-Seok;Kim, Joo-Pil;Yoon, Seong-Myeong;Rho, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Sa-Heung;Lee, Hang;Min, Mi-Sook
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2012
  • A major concern regarding the collection and storage of biodiversity information is the inefficiency of conventional taxonomic approaches in dealing with a large number of species. This inefficiency has increased the demand for automated, rapid, and reliable molecular identification systems and large-scale biological databases. DNA-based taxonomic approaches are now arguably a necessity in biodiversity studies. In particular, DNA barcoding using short DNA sequences provides an effective molecular tool for species identification. We constructed a large-scale database system that holds a collection of 5531 barcode sequences from 2429 Korean species. The Korea Barcode of Life database (KBOL, http://koreabarcode.org) is a web-based database system that is used for compiling a high volume of DNA barcode data and identifying unknown biological specimens. With the KBOL system, users can not only link DNA barcodes and biological information but can also undertake conservation activities, including environmental management, monitoring, and detecting significant organisms.

환경 DNA 메타바코딩을 활용한 멧돼지 및 육상 포유류 출현 모니터링 - 경기도 양평군 일대를 중심으로 - (Monitoring the presence of wild boar and land mammals using environmental DNA metabarcoding - Case study in Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do -)

  • 김용환;한윤하;박지윤;김호걸;조수현;송영근
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to estimate location of land mammals habitat by analyzing spatial data and investigate how to apply environmental DNA monitoring methodology to lotic system in Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do. Environmental DNA sampling points are selected through spatial analysis with QGIS open source program by overlaying Kernel density of wild boar(Sus scrofa), elevation, slope and land-cover map, and 81 samples are collected. After 240 mL of water was filtered in each sample, metabarcoding technique using MiMammal universal primer was applied in order to get a whole list of mammal species whose DNA particles contained in filtered water. 8 and 22 samples showed DNA of wild boar and water deer, respectively. DNA of raccoon dog, Eurasian otter, and Siberian weasel are also detected through metabarcoding analysis. This study is valuable that conducted in outdoor lotic system. The study suggests a new wildlife monitoring methodology integrating overlayed geographic data and environmental DNA.

현장조사 결과를 이용한 인공습지 적정 설계 및 유지관리 방안 도출 (Suggestion of Appropriate Design and Maintenance in a Constructed Wetland using Monitoring Results)

  • 이소영;최지연;김이형
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2015
  • 인공습지는 물순환, 생태, 수질정화, 경관, 심미적 기능 등의 융합적 기능을 가지고 있어 다양한 분야에서 적용되고 있다. 특히 기후변화와 토지이용의 고도화 문제를 해결할 수 있는 자연친화적 기술로 알려져 있으며, 전 세계적으로 활발한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 국내에 조성된 인공습지는 다양한 형태와 목적으로 적용되고 있으나 설치, 운영 등에 대한 가이드라인이 체계적으로 제시되어 있지 않아 단순 토목, 조경 위주의 습지 조성으로 인공습지의 고유기능 발휘에 한계를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 인공습지의 적정 설계, 유지관리 및 사후운영 방안 등을 제시하기 위해 국내에 조성된 인공습지에 대한 현장조사를 실시하였으며, 인공습지의 개념 정립 및 분류체계를 확립하기 위해 환경부 및 기타 기관에서 분류하고 있는 인공습지의 분류체계에 대하여 조사였다. 인공습지 현장조사는 2013년부터 2014년까지 43개 지점의 인공습지를 대상으로 실시되었다. 현장조사를 실시한 인공습지 중 우수사례로 꼽힌 인공습지는 공통적으로 수변공간 제공, 오염물질 정화기능, 생태서식처 제공 등의 다양한 기능을 발휘하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 식생, 퇴적물, 시설관리 등의 유지관리가 적절하게 수행되는 것으로 분석되었다. 현장조사 결과를 바탕으로 인공습지의 적정 설계 및 유지관리 방안을 제시하였으며 이러한 결과는 실제 현장에서 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

USN을 이용한 다목적 가드레일의 원격제어 및 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on Remote control and monitoring system of the multipurpose guard rail using USN)

  • 송제호;이인상
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.7176-7181
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 방초, 방림, 로드킬 등이 적용된 고기능 가드레일 지주에 태양광 모듈을 부착하여 자체 전력을 생산하고 USN을 이용하여 야생동물의 출현과 자동차 도로의 상황을 통합 관제 및 상시 감시할 수 있는 시스템에 관한 것이다. 전체 시스템은 태양광 발전 모듈, 감지 센서부(초전형), 제어부(동작 선택부 및 동작 센서부), USN시스템, DB(응향 및 섬광), 음향 및 섬광 출력부, 로드킬 방지 및 자동차 안전유도 제어 시스템으로 구성된다. 따라서, 도로환경의 개선과 로드킬을 방지하여 동물들을 보호할 수 있고 자동차를 안전하게 유도하며 신재생에너지와 IT융합 기술이 접목된 USN을 이용한 다목적 가드레일의 원격제어 및 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구이다. USN을 이용한 원격제어 및 모니터링 시스템의 실험결과 무인 감지 시스템의 동작시간은 5.1 ms 이내, 소비전류는 0.328 mA이며 원격제어 시스템의 데이터 전송 속도는 250 kbps, 소비전류는 0.283 mA로 구현됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

Echolocation Call Structure of Fourteen Bat Species in Korea

  • Fukui, Dai;Hill, David A.;Kim, Sun-Sook;Han, Sang-Hoon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.160-175
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    • 2015
  • The echolocation calls of bats can provide useful information about species that are generally difficult to observe in the field. In many cases characteristics of call structure can be used to identify species and also to obtain information about aspects of the bat's ecology. We describe and compare the echolocation call structure of 14 of the 21 bat species found in Korea, for most of which the ecology and behavior are poorly understood. In total, 1,129 pulses were analyzed from 93 echolocation call sequences of 14 species. Analyzed pulses could be classified into three types according to the pulse shape: FM/CF/FM type, FM type and FM/QCF type. Pulse structures of all species were consistent with previous studies, although geographic variation may be indicated in some species. Overall classification rate provided by the canonical discriminant analysis was relatively low. Especially in the genera Myotis and Murina, there are large overlaps in spectral and temporal parameters between species. On the other hand, classification rates for the FM/QCF type species were relatively high. The results show that acoustic monitoring could be a powerful tool for assessing bat activity and distribution in Korea, at least for FM/QCF and FM/CF/FM species.

Development and Validation of the Custom Human cDNA Microarray (KISTCHIP-400) for Monitoring Expression of Genes involved in Hormone Disruption

  • Kim, Youn-Jung;Chang, Suk-Tai;Yun, Hye-Jung;Jeon, Hee-Kyung;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.180-180
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    • 2003
  • Transcript profiling is a particularly valuable tool in the field of steroid receptor biology, as these receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors and therefore exert their initial effects through altering gene expression in responsive cells. Also, an increased awareness of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EBCs) and their potential to affect wildlife and humans has produced a demand for practical screening methods to identify endocrine activity. Here we developed an in-house cDNA microarray, named KISTCHIP-400, with 401 clones, hormone related genes, factors, and ESTs, based on public database and research papers. Theses clones contained estrogen, androgen, thyroid hormone St receptors, sex hormone signal transduction & regulation, c-fos, c-myc, ps2 gene, metabolism related genes etc. And to validate the KISTCHIP-400, we investigated gene expression profiles with reference hormones, 10$\^$-8/ M 17be1a-estradiol, 10$\^$-7/ M testosterone, 10$\^$-7/ M progesterone, and thyroxin in MCF-7 cell line. Although it is in first step of validation, low doses and combinations of EDCs need to be tested. Our preliminary results that indicate the developed microarray may be a useful laboratory tool for screening EDCs and elucidating endocrine disrupting mechanism.

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