• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wiener criterion.

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An Efficient Low Complexity Blind Equalization Using Micro-Genetic Algorithm

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kang, Jee-Hye
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a method of designing the efficient batch blind equalization with low complexity using a micro genetic algorithm (GA), is presented. In general, the blind equalization techniques that are focused on the complexity reduction might be carried out with minor effect on the performance. Among the advanced various subjects in the field of GAs, a micro genetic algorithm is employed to identity the unknown channel impulse response in order to reduce the search space effectively. A new cost function with respect to the constant modulus criterion is suggested considering its relation to the Wiener criterion. We provide simulation results to show the superiority of the proposed techniques compared to other existing techniques.

A servo design method for MIMO Wiener systems with nonlinear uncertainty

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kunimatsu, Sadaaki;Fujii, Takao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1960-1965
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents theory for stability analysis and design of a servo system for a MIMO Wiener system with nonlinear uncertainty. The Wiener system consists of a linear time-invariant system(LTI) in cascade with a static nonlinear part ${\psi}$(y) at the output. We assume that the uncertain static nonlinear part is sector bounded and decoupled. In this research, we treat the static nonlinear part as multiplicative uncertainty by dividing the nonlinear part ${\psi}$(y) into ${\phi}$(y) := ${\psi}$(y)-y and y, and then we reduce this stabilizing problem to a Lur'e problem. As a result, we show that the servo system with no steady state error for step references can be constructed for the Wiener system.

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VBioindex: A Visual Tool to Estimate Biodiversity

  • Yu, Dong Su;Yoo, Seung Hwa
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2015
  • Biological diversity, also known as biodiversity, is an important criterion for measuring the value of an ecosystem. As biodiversity is closely related to human welfare and quality of life, many efforts to restore and maintain the biodiversity of species have been made by government agencies and non-governmental organizations, thereby drawing a substantial amount of international attention. In the fields of biological research, biodiversity is widely measured using traditional statistical indices such as the Shannon-Wiener index, species richness, evenness, and relative dominance of species. However, some biologists and ecologists have difficulty using these indices because they require advanced mathematical knowledge and computational techniques. Therefore, we developed VBioindex, a user-friendly program that is capable of measuring the Shannon-Wiener index, species richness, evenness, and relative dominance. VBioindex serves as an easy to use interface and visually represents the results in the form of a simple chart and in addition, VBioindex offers functions for long-term investigations of datasets using time-series analyses.

New Speech Enhancement Method using Psychoacoustic Criteria (심리 음향 기준을 이용한 새로운 음질 개선 방법)

  • 김대경;박장식;손경식
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2001
  • The spectral subtraction algorithm using a criterion based on the human perception has been recently developed. The speech processed with Virag's algorithm sounds more pleasant to a human listener than those obtained by the classical methods. However, Virag's algorithm requires a robust voice activity detector (VAD). In the ESS (extended spectral subtraction) algorithm without VAD, the residual noise becomes more noticeable as the SNR decrease. In this paper we propose a new speech enhancement method, the combination of Wiener filter and spectral subtraction based on noise masking characteristics in the human auditory system. There is no need of VAD because the noise can be successively updated even during speech activity using Wiener filter. The adjustment of the subtraction parameter based on the masking threshold makes the residual noise inaudible. The proposed method has been compared with conventional spectral subtraction algorithms. Objective and subjective evaluation of the proposed system is performed with several noise types having different time-frequency distributions. The application of objective measures, the study of the speech spectrograms, as well as subjective listening tests, confirm that the enhanced speech with proposed algorithm is more pleasant to a human listener.

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Self-Regularization Method for Image Restoration (영상 복원을 위한 자기 정규화 방법)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • This paper suggests a new method of finding regularization parameter for image restoration problems. Wiener filter requires priori information such that power spectrums of original image and noise. Constrained least squares restoration also requires knowledge of the noise level. If the prior information is not available, separate optimization functions for Tikhonov regularization parameter are suggested in the literature such as generalized cross validation and L-curve criterion. In this paper, self-regularization method that connects bias term of augmented linear system and smoothing term of Tikhonov regularization is introduced in the frequency domain and applied to the image restoration problems. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Modifcation of Reconstruction Filter for Low-Dose Reconstruction (저조사광 재구성을 위한 필터 설계)

  • 염영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1980
  • The reconstruction problem in a low dose case requires some compromise of resolution and noise artifacts, and also some modification of filter kernels depending on the signal-to-noise ratio of projection data. In this paper, ail algorithm for the reconstruction of an image function from noisy projection data is suggested, based on minimum-mean-square error criterion. Modification of the falter kernel is made from information (statistics) obtained from the projection data. The simulation study Proves that this algorithm, based on the Wiener falter approach, provides substantially improved image with reduction of noise as well as improvement of the resolution. An approximate method was also studied which leads to the possible use of a recursive filter in the convolution process of image reconstruction.

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Study of Spectral Reflectance Reconstruction Based on an Algorithm for Improved Orthogonal Matching Pursuit

  • Leihong, Zhang;Dong, Liang;Dawei, Zhang;Xiumin, Gao;Xiuhua, Ma
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2016
  • Spectral reflectance is sparse in space, and while the traditional spectral-reconstruction algorithm does not make full use of this characteristic sparseness, the compressive sensing algorithm can make full use of it. In this paper, on the basis of analyzing compressive sensing based on the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, a new algorithm based on the Dice matching criterion is proposed. The Dice similarity coefficient is introduced, to calculate the correlation coefficient of the atoms and the residual error, and is used to select the atoms from a library. The accuracy of Spectral reconstruction based on the pseudo-inverse method, Wiener estimation method, OMP algorithm, and DOMP algorithm is compared by simulation on the MATLAB platform and experimental testing. The result is that spectral-reconstruction accuracy based on the DOMP algorithm is higher than for the other three methods. The root-mean-square error and color difference decreases with an increasing number of principal components. The reconstruction error decreases as the number of iterations increases. Spectral reconstruction based on the DOMP algorithm can improve the accuracy of color-information replication effectively, and high-accuracy color-information reproduction can be realized.