• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wideband Radar

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Imaging Method in Time Domain for Bistatic Forward-Looking Radar in Short Range Application (근거리 Bistatic 전방 관측 레이다의 시간 영역 영상화 기법)

  • Sun, Sun-Gu;Cho, Byung-Lae;Lee, Jung-Soo;Park, Gyu-Churl;Ha, Jong-Soo;Han, Seung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1054-1062
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    • 2011
  • This study describes the time domain imaging algorithm which can be well applied to short-range UWB(ultra wideband) bistatic radar. In the imaging method of SAR technology, the frequency domain method is well applied to the areas which satisfy far-field condition. However in the near-field environment, the image quality is not good due to phase error. However back-projection method based on time domain is well applied to short-range imaging radar. Meanwhile because its processing time is very long, real time-processing is very difficult. To resolve this problem FFBP(Fast Factorized Back-Projection) was proposed. Using the raw data gathered on field we implemented back-projection and FFBP method. Then image quality and processing time were analyzed using these methods.

Wideband Microstrip Slot Array Antenna for Radar Applications

  • Rakluea, P.;Anantrasirichai, N.;Wakabayashi, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2004
  • Microstrip slot array antenna fed by microstrip line is introduced. Slot antenna is designed to operate at 10 GHz for using in radar systems. Antenna have dielectric constant of the substrate is 2.17 (PTFE). In fact, it is study to analyze slot array antenna including feeding line with wide bandwidth. The characteristics of antenna is proposed and analyzed for instance input impedance, $S_{11}$ parameter and far field radiation patterns which these characteristics can also be calculated efficiently and accurately by using FDTD Method.

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Proof-of-Concept Research on Pseudo-Random Noise Radar Using Sequential Sampling Method (순차적 샘플링 방식을 이용한 가상 잡음 레이더 개념 증명)

  • Kim, Jihoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.546-554
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    • 2015
  • Ultra-wideband(UWB) radar is widely used in many penetration radar applications, such as ground-penetrating radar and foliage-penetrating radar, because it has many advantages in detecting concealed objects. One type of UWB radar system is random noise radar, which many be robust to jamming environment. However conventional random noise radar requires high-speed analog-to-digital convertor(ADC) for matched filtering. In this thesis, a pseudo-random noise radar system that maintains anti-jamming characteristics but does not require high-speed ADC is researched. and The UWB system is implemented in a low frequency system, and its performance has been demonstrated by experiment, which proves the concept of the proposed pseudo-random noise radar system.

Inter-Radar Interference Impact Analysis on the Basis of Radar Interference Protection Criteria (레이다 간섭 보호 기준에 따른 레이다 간 상호 간섭 영향 분석)

  • Yang, Joo-Youl;Jung, Jung-Soo;Kwag, Young-Kil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2008
  • Inter-radar interferences may cause the critical impact to the radar detection performance because radar operates with high power and wideband. In this paper, the international criteria for radar interference protection is reviewed based on the ITU-R recommendation, and the radar interference analysis model is presented by taking into account the radar operating environments such as ground, airborne and spaceborne radars. Finally, the simulation results are presented with the interference Impact analysis in various radar environments.

Wideband Chirp Signal Generation for W-Band SAR (W-대역 영상레이다를 위한 광대역 Chirp 신호 발생장치)

  • Lee, Myung-Whan;Jung, Jin Mi;Lee, Jun Sub;Singh, Ashisg Kumar;Kim, Yong Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we describe the designed digital waveform of a linear frequency-modulated (FM) chirp signal using field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for image radar, and this signal is modulated with an I-Q modulator, and multiplied by 24 frequency multipliers to obtain a 94-GHz W-band wideband chirp generator. The developed chirp generator is an FM signal with a 94-GHz carrier frequency and a 960-MHz bandwidth, and the flatness is less than 1.0 dB at intermediate frequency (IF) (3.9 GHz), 2.0 dB in the W-band, and it has a 0.3-W output power in the W-band.

The efficient IR-UWB Radar System for Reflective Wave Removal in a Short Distance Environments (근거리 환경에서 반사파 제거를 위한 효율적인 IR-UWB Radar 시스템)

  • Kim, Sueng-Woo;Jeong, Won-Ho;Yeo, Bong-Gu;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, Kalman filter and RRWA algorithm are used to estimate the accurate target in IR-UWB (Impulse-Radio Ultra Wideband) radar system, which enables accurate location recognition of indoors and outdoors with low cost and low power consumption. In the signal reflected by the target, unnecessary signals exist in addition to the target signal. We have tried to remove unnecessary signals and to derive accurate target signals and improve performance. The location of the targets is estimated in real time with one transmitting antenna and one receiving antenna. The Kalman filter was used to remove the background noise and the RRWA algorithm was used to remove the reflected signal. In this paper, we think that it will be useful to study the accurate distance estimation and tracking in future target estimation.

The efficient Reflective Wave Removal algorithm based on IR-UWB Radar and Real-time Implementation (IR-UWB Radar에 기반한 효율적인 반사파 제거 알고리즘 및 실시간 구현)

  • Kim, Sueng-Woo;Choi, Hong Rak;Jeong, Won-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • In this paper we propose three existing reflection removal algorithms and one proposed algorithm to estimate accurate targets in near field using IR-UWB (Impulse-Radio Ultra Wideband) radar. The received signal includes unnecessary reflected wave signals to the target signal. A reflective cancellation algorithm was used to remove unnecessary signals and estimate only the correct target signal. The location of the targets is estimated in real time with one transmitting antenna and one receiving antenna. In order to overcome the disadvantages of the existing three reflection removal algorithms, we propose a new reflection removal algorithm and estimate the most accurate target. Also we used DSP(Digital Signal Processor) to install the external mounting of vehicles. This paper will contribute to the study of the future reflections.

Analysis of Stability Condition and Wideband Characteristics of 3D Isotropic Dispersion(ID)-FDTD Algorithm (3차원 ID-FDTD 알고리즘의 Stability Condition과 광대역 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Woo-Tae;Koh, Il-Suek;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2011
  • The stability condition and wideband characteristics of 3D ID-FDTD algorithm which has low dispersion error with isotropic dispersion are presented in this paper. 3D ID-FDTD method was proposed to improve the defect of the Yee FDTD such as the anisotropy and large dispersion error. The published paper calculated the stability condition of 3D ID-FDTD algorithm by using numerical method, however, it is thought that the examples were not sufficient to verify the stability condition. Thus, in this paper, various simulations are included in order to hold reliability under the conditions that the plane wave propagation is assumed with a single frequency and a wideband frequency. Also, the 3D ID-FDTD algorithm is compared to those that have the similar FDTD algorithm with ID-FDTD such as Forgy's method and non-standard FDTD method in a wideband. Finally, the radar cross section(RCS) for the large sphere with high dielectric constant is calculated.

Wideband Signal Generator Implementation for Earth Observation Satellite (지구관측위성 광대역 신호 발생기 구현)

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Ryu, Sang-Burm;Lim, Won-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2013
  • The wideband chirp signal generator to enhance the resolution of synthetic aperture radar of obtaining the earth observation image is needed. This paper deals with designing, manufacturing and testing the wideband digital chirp signal generator having high resolution for LEO earth observation satellite. The wideband digital chirp signal generator is implemented with the memory-map based structure which is mostly applied in the satellite, and consists of the digital module to generate the digital chirp signal and the RF module to perform the quadrature modulation. The I/Q signals stored in the memory of the digital module are D/A converted and delivered to be quadrature modulated with the reference signal of 1275 MHz in the RF module. Furthermore, the test bench and GUI to validate the signal generator function are also developed. It is found that the requirement of 144 MHz bandwidth for the digital chirp signal generator is well met. Finally it is noteworthy that the distortion occurred in the chirp signal generator was compensated by the pre-distortion compensation.

Chirp Stitching Technique for Wideband Signals of the Spaceborne High Resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (위성탑재 고해상도 합성개구레이더용 광대역 신호 획득을 위한 ? 스티칭 기술 연구)

  • 권오주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1777-1784
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we suggested the chirp stitching algorithm and transmitter/receiver channel to a spaceborne high resolution SAR which enables wideband signal generation and processing with minimum hardware requirement. The transmitter channel generates two sub-band signals and then generate a wideband signal using chirp stitching algorithm and the receiver channel divides a wideband signal into two sub-band signals in order to overcome the high speed data handling capability of this spaceborne systems. We generated and processed a 100 MHz wideband signal evaluated the performance and verified the feasibility of the application of this chirp stitching algorithm and transmitter/receiver channel to spaceborne high resoultion SAR.

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