• 제목/요약/키워드: Wide ranges

검색결과 515건 처리시간 0.45초

A Basic Study on Fatigue Fracture Model at Elevated Temperatures by the Dimensional Analysis Method (차원해석법에 의한 고온피로 파괴 모델의 기초적 연구)

  • 서창민;김영호;권오헌
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1992
  • The main purpose of this study is to derive a law of fatigue crack growth rate in the region of elastic or elasto-plastic fracture mechanics at elevated temperatures through the application of dimensional analysis. An equation of elasto-plastic fatigue crack growth rate at elevated temperatures appeared a new Arrhenius type equation containing J-integral range and absolute temperature. The elastic or elasto-plastic crack growth rate equation shows a fairly good agreement with the experimental results for Cr-Mo-V rotor steel and Hastelloy-X alloy in the comparatively wide temperature ranges.

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Relative merits of different types of multi-wavelength observations to constrain galaxy physical parameter

  • Pacifici, Camilla
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2013
  • I will present a new approach to constrain galaxy physical parameters from the combined interpretation of stellar and nebular emission in wide ranges of observations. This approach relies on a comprehensive library of synthetic spectra, assembled using state-of-the-art models of star formation and chemical enrichment histories, stellar population synthesis, nebular emission and attenuation by dust. We focus on the constraints set by 5-band photometry and low- and medium-resolution spectroscopy at optical rest wavelengths on a few physical parameters characterizing the stars and interstellar medium. Since these parameters cannot be known a priori for any galaxy sample, we assess the accuracy to which they can be retrieved by simulating 'pseudo-observations' using models with known parameters. We find that the combined analysis of stellar and nebular emission in low-resolution (50A FWHM) galaxy spectra provides valuable constraints on all physical parameters. The approach can be extended to the analysis of any type of observation and during this talk i will present some applications to observed galaxies up to redshift 1.5.

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Absolute Distance Measurement using Synthetic Wavelength of Femto-second Laser (펨토초 레이저의 합성파를 이용한 절대거리 측정)

  • Kim Yun-Seok;Jin Jong-Han;Joo Ki-Nam;Kim Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2005
  • Technological feasibility of using recently-available femtosecond ultra short pulse lasers for advanced precision length metrology is investigated with emphasis on absolute distance measurements with $10{\mu}m$ ??resolution over extensive ranges. The idea of using femtosecond lasers for the measurement of absolute distances is based on the fact that a short pulse train is a mode-locked combination of discrete monochromatic light components spanning a wide spectral bandwidth. The synthetic wavelength is created from the repetition frequency, $f_r$ of the femtosecond laser and for more precise resolution, higher-order harmonics of the repetition frequency may be selected as the synthetic wavelength by using appropriate electronic filters.

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FLUID-ELASTIC INSTABILITY OF ROTATED SQUARE TUBE ARRAY IN AN AIR-WATER TWO-PHASE CROSSFLOW

  • CHUNG HEUNG JUNE;CHU IN-CHEOL
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2006
  • Fluid-elastic instability in an air-water two-phase cross-flow has been experimentally investigated using two different arrays of straight tube bundles: normal square (NS) array and rotated square (RS) array tube bundles with the same pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.633. Experiments have been performed over wide ranges of mass flux and void fraction. The quantitative tube vibration displacement was measured using a pair of strain gages and the detailed orbit of the tube motion was analyzed from high-speed video recordings. The present study provides the flow pattern, detailed tube vibration response, damping ratio, hydrodynamic mass, and the fluid-elastic instability for each tube bundle. Tube vibration characteristics of the RS array tube bundle in the two-phase flow condition were quite different from those of the NS array tube bundle with respect to the vortex shedding induced vibration and the shape of the oval orbit of the tube motion at the fluid-elastic instability as well as the fluid-elastic instability constant.

Development of High Performance LonWorks Fieldbus Control Modules for Network-based Induction Motor Control (네트워크 기반 유도전동기 제어를 위한 고성능 LonWorks 제어모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Gon;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2005
  • The interface between host processor and the ShortStack Micro Server may be a Serial Communication Interface(SCI). The LonWorks control module with a high performance is developed, which is composed of the 8 bit PIC Microprocessor for host processor and the smart neuron chip for the ShoretStack Micro Server. This intelligent control board is verified as proceeding the various function tests from experimental system with an boost pump and inverter driving systems. It is also confirmed that the developed control module provides stably 0-10VDC linear signal to the input signal of inverter driving system for varying the induction motor speed. Thus, the experimental results show that the fabricating intelligent board carried out very well the various functions in the wide operating ranges of boost pump system. This developed control module expect to apply to industrial fields to require the comparatively exact control and monitoring such as multi-motor driving system with inverter, variable air volume system and the boost pump water supply systems.

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Variable Structure PWM Controller for Highly Efficient PV Inverters

  • Oh, Seong-Jin;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.866-873
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    • 2009
  • In general, the output voltage level of a PV array varies widely at various irradiances and temperatures. The MPP (Maximum Power Point) range of a medium- or high-power PV PCS is normally 450~830Vdc or 300~600Vdc. This means the PV PCS should operate in a wide range of modulation indexes. The PV PCS should satisfy the harmonic current requirement that the TDD (Total demand distortion) shall not exceed 5%. This paper proposes a new PWM control method for a medium- or high-power PV PCS which increases the efficiency of power conversion in all operation ranges with acceptable harmonic ripple currents. This paper compares and analyzes appropriate PWM schemes for the PV PCS in the view points of conversion efficiency and current harmonics.

Computational Methods for Optimal Designs In Nonlinear Models using the Simulated Annealing Algorithm (비선형모형에서 최적실험계획법의 계산에 관한 연구 - 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 알고리듬의 응용 -)

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1996
  • The criteria for construction of D-optimal design in nonlinear models are derived. The procedures for finding these optimal designs using the simulated annealing algorithm are presented. It is claimed that the advantages of this method are its ability to make the given data useful by adding new observations as well as to obtain a new set of appropriate data when the model and parameters are known. Research so far indicates that there has never been a case in which there is more than one independent variable but this method can be used for such cases. The result indicates the effectiveness of the method using simulated annealing algorithm for situations in which there are many independent variables and the ranges of design spaces are wide.

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A Study of Hydrodenitrogenation of Quinoline Catalyzed by Sulfided $Ni-Mo/\gamma - Al_2O_3$ (황화 $Ni-Mo/\gamma - Al_2O_3$ 촉매상에서 Quinoline의 수소첨가탈질반응에 관한 연구)

  • 최응수;이원묵;김경림
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 1989
  • The hydrodenitrogenation of quinoline dissolved in n-heptane was studied over sulfided Ni-Mo/$\gamma-Al_2O_3$ catalyst at the range of the temperature between 553 K and 673 and the total pressure between $20 \times 10^5$ Pa and $60 \times 10^5$ Pa in a fixed bed flow reactor. Quinoline conversion was very high at relatively low temperature and total pressure, and decreased with quinoline partial pressure. The thermodynamic equilibrium between quinoline and Py-THQ existed in wide ranges of experimental conditions and shifted in favor of quinoline at higher temperature. At the range of the temperature betwwen 553 K and 673 K and at the total pressure $60 \times 10^5$ Pa, the quinoline reaction rate was 1st order with respect to the concentr4ation of quinoline and its apparent activation energy was 7.15 Kcal/mole.

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Motion Analysis of a Moving Object using one Camera and Tracking Method (단일 카메라와 Tracking 기법을 이용한 이동 물체의 모션 분석)

  • Shin, Myong-Jun;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2821-2823
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    • 2005
  • When we deal with the image data through camera lens, much works are necessary for removing image distortions and obtaining accurate informations from the raw data. However, the calibration process is very complicated and requires many trials and errors. In this paper, 3 new approach to image processing is presented by developing a H/W vision system with a tracking camera. Using motor control with encoders the proposed tracking method tells us exact displacements of a moving object. Therefore this method does not require any calibration process for pin cusion. Owing to the mobility one camera covers wide ranges and, by lowering its height, the camera also obtains high resolution of the image. We first introduce the structure of the motion analysis system. Then the construced vision system is investigated by some experiments.

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Circuit-Level Reliability Simulation and Its Applications (회로 레벨의 신뢰성 시뮬레이션 및 그 응용)

  • 천병식;최창훈;김경호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • 제31A권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1994
  • This paper, presents SECRET(SEC REliability Tool), which predicts reliability problems related to the hot-carrier and electromigration effects on the submicron MOSFETs and interconnections. To simulate DC and AC lifetime for hot-carrier damaged devices, we have developed an accurate substrate current model with the geometric sensitivity, which has been verified over the wide ranges of transistor geometries. A guideline can be provided to design hot-carrier resistant circuits by the analysis of HOREL(HOT-carrier RFsistant Logic) effect, and circuit degradation with respect to physical parameter degradation such as the threshold voltage and the mobility can also be expected. In SECRET, DC and AC MTTF values of metal lines are calculated based on lossy transmission line analysis, and parasitic resistances, inductances and capacitances of metal lines are accurately considered when they operate in the condition of high speed. Also, circuit-level reliability simulation can be applied to the determination of metal line width and-that of optimal capacitor size in substrate bias generation circuit. Experimental results obtained from the several real circuits show that SECERT is very useful to estimate and analyze reliability problems.

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