• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39C no.5
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• pp.407-412
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• 2014

Concerns and demands for the Location Based Services (LBS) using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Wi-Fi are largely increased in the world in the present. In some experimental results, it was noted that many errors are frequently occurred when the distances between an anchor node and a mobile node acre measured in indoor localization environment of Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN). In this paper, localization compensation algorithm based on maximum measurement value ($LCA_{MMV}$) for moving objects in WPAN is proposed, and the performance of the algorithm is analyzed by experiments on three scenarios for movement of mobile nodes. From the experiments, it was confirmed that the average localization accuracy of suggested algorithm was more increased than Symmetric Double-Sided Two-Way Ranging (SDS-TWR) and triangulation as average 40.9cm, 77.6cm and 6.3cm, respectively on scenario 1-3.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.219-226
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• 2017

This paper was studied the double-band monopole antenna design with Mu-negative metamaterial unit cell, which operates at 700MHz and 2.45GHz band. Mu-negative unit cell made of the interdigital capacitor structure to operate a double-band antenna by inserting it into an antenna radiator unit. In addition, the parasitic conductor is implemented on the back side of the antenna radiation part, so that the resonance point of the antenna can be controlled and the bandwidth is improved. Finally, we implemented an antenna operating in the 750MHz UHD band and the 2.45GHz WiFi band. The designed antenna has a size of $200{\times}100mm^2$. Experimental results show that the 8dB bandwidth and gain characteristics at 750MHz band are 320MHz(42.7%), 5.28dB, 6dB bandwidth and gain at 2.45GH are 540MHz (21.6%), -0.46dB. From the experimental results, we confirmed that the resonance point with theoretical value is in agreement with experimental value, and the radiation patterns are have the omnidirectional characteristic in both bands.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.28-36
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• 2013

사이버 테러의 급증으로 인해 사이버 공간에서의 네트워크 역할이 중요해 지고 있다. 이러한 사이버 공격, 정보 유출 등에 의한 국가적 차원의 사이버 안보 위협에 적극적으로 대처하고자 세이프 네트워크기술 개발을 추진 중이다. 본고에서는 (1) IP 주소 은닉기반 라우팅 기술, (2) 전역적 제어 관리 시스템 기술 (3) 폐쇄망용 프로텍티드 WiFi시스템기술, (4) 보안을 강화한 네트워크 SW 기술을 주축으로 하는 세이프 네트워크의 핵심기술 및 주요 시스템의 기술개발 동향에 대해 알아본다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.64-67
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• 2008

VoIP is vulnerable to attack since it uses the Internet to which many people connect simultaneously. In this paper, we designed and implemented a Wireless VoIP + VPN system with which secure telephone calls are possible using the open project SIP VoIP Gateway, 'Asterisk' and 'OpenVPN'.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.87-98
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• 2012

In recent years, there are many data and multimedia services that are supported by WiFi-enabled mobile devices. As a result, the demand for the ability to connect to the Internet anywhere is rapidly increasing and network infrastructure is becoming increasingly important. The design of cost-efficient network mobility (NEMO) protocol is intended to reduce the demand for limited wired/wireless network bandwidth at the signaling of mobility support and packet delivery operations. In this paper, we propose a cost-effective inter-LMA domain mobility management scheme which provides fast handover with multicasting support in NEMO environments. And our Fast PR-NEMO scheme is compared with N-PMIPv6, rNEMO, and PR-NEMO. In conclusion, our proposed scheme shows the best performance in terms of location updating cost, and packet tunneling cost.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.329-336
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• 2016

In the outdoor advertising and industrial sites, are trying to implement the LED electric bulletin board system that is based on image processing in order to express a variety of intention in real time. Recently, in various field, rather than simple text representation, the importance of intuitive communication using images is increasing. Thus, instead of outputting the simple input information for communication, a system that can output a real-time information being sought. Therefore, the system is directed to overcoming by converting the problem of mapping an image on a variety of conventional LED display that can not be output images, the possible image output formats. Using an LED of low power, it has developed to output the efficient messages and images within a limited resources. This paper provides a system capable of managing the LED display on the wireless network. Atmega2560, Wi-Fi module, using the server and Android applications client, rather than printing a text only, it is a system to reduce the load generated image output character output in to the conversion process as can be managed by the server.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.57-66
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• 2011

국내 스마트폰의 사용자는 2천만 명에 도달하고 있고, Wi-Fi Zone과 3G망 뿐만 아니라, 4G WiBro와 LTE로 속도까지 향상 되어 스마트폰의 활용은 더욱 높아지고 있다. 또한 일부 스마트폰 사용자들은 본인의 스마트폰 단말기를 해킹과 루팅을 통하여 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 불법으로 이용하고 있다. 이는 한 미 FTA체결에 저작권의 법적 문제제기가 있다. 또한 기존의 이동통신 2G, 3G 휴대폰들과 스마트폰은 휴대용 이용기기로서, 범죄에 사용되는 직간접 증거들과 관련성이 높아서, 휴대폰과 스마트폰에서 생성 저장된 디지털 증거에 대한 스마트폰 포렌식 적용에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 스마트폰은 휴대폰 보다 다양한 기능을 지원해주기 때문에 스마트폰의 사용정보에는 연락처, 통화기록, 인터넷, 메세지, 사진, 동영상 등의 많은 정보를 가지고 있으며 이러한 정보는 포렌식 수사 과정에서 사용자의 행위를 유추하는데 도움이 될 수 있다. 본 디지털 증거 수집과 분석을 위한 스마트폰 포렌식 적용에서는 법정에서 사용될 포렌식 증거의 수집과 분석을 위한 압수 수색 방법과 주의할 점을 연구하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.571-580
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• 2024

A compact triple-band porous electromagnetic bandgap structure-loaded coplanar-waveguide-fed wearable antenna is introduced for applications of wireless body area networks. The porous structure is aimed to create a stopband or bandgap in the electromagnetic spectrum and increase breathability. The holes in the bottom electromagnetic bandgap surface increase the inductance, which in turn increases the bandwidth. The final design resonates at three bands with impedance bandwidths of 264 MHz, 100 MHz, and 153 MHz and maximum gains of 2.18 dBi, 6.75 dBi, and 9.50 dBi at 2.45 GHz, 3.5 GHz, and 5.5 GHz, respectively. In addition, measurements indicate that the proposed design can be deformed up to certain curvature and withstand human tissue loading. Moreover, the specific absorption rate remains within safe levels for humans. Therefore, the proposed antenna can suitably operate in the industrial, scientific, and medical, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and WiMAX bands for potential application to wireless body area networks.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.67-74
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• 2009

In this paper, the multi-band antenna with CPWG(Coplanar Waveguide with Ground) feed for telematics mobile devices is designed and fabricated. The proposed antenna improves the return loss characteristic by using open-circuited stub matching and rectangular slot in the radiation patch. In addition, CPWG structure makes up for the drawback of the CPW which is variation of impedance matching according to the gap variation of the feed line and the ground. The fabricated antenna has 1.4GHz ($1.43GHz{\sim}2.83GHz$, 65%) band width on -10dB (VSWR<2) and the maximum gains are 0.8dBi, 1.34dBi, 2.41dBi, 2.53dBi, 2.6dBi and 1.51dBi on each resonant frequency that are GPS $(1.564GHz{\sim}1.585GHz)$, PCS/DCS $(1.710GHz{\sim}1.984GHz)$, WCDMA $(2.170GHz{\sim}2300GHz)$, Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/WLAN $(2.4GHz{\sim}2.483GHz)$, WiBro $(2.3GHz{\sim}2.4GHz)$, SDMB $(2.605GHz{\sim}2.655GHz)$. It also has an omni-directional radiation pattern of H-Plane.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.29 no.8
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• pp.571-575
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• 2018

The moisture content of a coffee bean affects its permittivity, and changing the moisture content of a coffee bean changes the taste of the coffee. The variation in the moisture content of a coffee bean can be predicted by the change in frequency and reflection coefficient values with respect to the variation in the permittivity of the bean when it is placed on a patch antenna. In this study, a dual-band patch antenna is designed, which has a moisture measurement band of 3.8~4 GHz that can measure the moisture level of a material; the antenna has a Wi-Fi transmit and receive band of 2.45 GHz. Through simulations and measurements, this study proved that the level of return losses changed from 3.6 to 4 GHz when the moisture content of a coffee bean changed from 2 to 15%. The moisture levels of rice and other beans can be measured with the designed antenna, which can be applied to various applications.