• Title/Summary/Keyword: White Architecture

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Study of White Polymer Electrophosphorescent Light-emitting Diode with Heteroleptic Ir-Complex

  • Lee, Jay-Woo;Kim, Eu-Gene
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.648-650
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrate highly efficient White Polymer Electrophosphorescent Light-emitting Diode using newly developed green and red light emitting heteroleptic iridium complex, Ir-(pq)2tpy, and blue light emitting fluorescent dopant, BczVBi. The best luminous efficiency reached 28cd/A with maximum luminance of 87000cd/m2. The scheme for determining optimum device architecture and dopant concentrations were constructed.

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A Study on The Photosynthesis Accelerate by Light Color Composition in Plant Factory (식물공장 광원의 색조합에 따른 광합성활성화에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the criteria for efficient LEDs used throughout the experiment of an LED with another light color growth to be used in a plant factory. The experiment was confirmed by measuring the Red-LED, Blue-LED, plant growth, and amount of carbon reduction in a White-LED environment. The white-LED showed a similar growth trend to the Red-LED. Blue-LED showed the lowest growth. Measurements of the carbon dioxide levels, showed that the Red-LED and blue LED produced the lowest levels. The combination of the ratio of the LED showed four Red-LEDs and one blue LED to be the higher of the two. In addition, three Red-LED and one Blue-LED produced equal growth to that of the white-LED. In addition, as much as possible, red is the light color that obtains the result suitable for plant factories.

Rural Community Support Project by Particpation of the Residents - Focused on the White Dandelion Eco-village Hoebook Myeon Busu 2Li - (주민이 참여하는 농촌지원사업의 특성 -충북 보은군 회북면 부수2리 하얀민들레마을을 중심으로-)

  • Jeong, Inhun;Jung, Jinju;Choi, Hyoseung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2007
  • The importance of residents' participation has become more prominent to promote better living condition and quality of life in rural communities due to the skeptical views on the outcomes of the rural community supporting projects led by organizations and institutions. This study analyzes White Dandelion Eco-Village in Hoebuk Myeon, Boeun Kun, Chungbuk where community development is being done by its residents. By examining the formation background and the history of the village, and various participation forms and methods of the residents, I am to derive the ideal rural community development project led by the villagers themselves. To achieve successful supporting projects for rural communities by many different organizations and methods, it is necessary to have followings; residents' affectionate attentions for the community as well as good ideas and intentions, excellent leaders who gather all the efforts and transform them into good plans, well made strategies and continuous endeavor, and the diversion of thoughts of the supporting project experts and the organizations.

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A Study on the Four-Season Cooling Performance by Color of Water Proofing Membrane Materials Considering the View of Area (지역의 경관을 고려한 도막방수재의 색채별 사계절 차열 및 축열 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jin-Soo;Kim, Byung-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • This study comparatively analyzed thermal characteristics of the green color, which is currently used the most, and other various colors of a rooftop urethane water proofing sheet. This study also analyzed the cooling performance by color of the water proofing sheet that fused cooling paints, and presented the effective water proofing sheet color for building energy savings. The experimental results are as follows: (1) The value of L (brightness) diminished, and brilliance also became lower from the white color to the black color, and thus, it was confirmed that relatively more heat was absorbed. In a and b chromaticity, which is the color attribute that ignores brightness, no special relationship was identified. (2) Considering that the cooling performance effect is bigger in summer than winter, due to heat reflection, the white water proofing sheet is more effective in building energy savings than the green water proofing sheet that is currently used the most. (3) The water proofing sheet's color has an impact more on cooling performance than the color of the background side of a structure on which water proofing sheet is installed. The experiment object of gray, of which background side is similar to cement mortar, was lower by $5.7^{\circ}C$ than the white background side.

A Study on the Anthesis and Flower Color Characteristics of Deciduous Woody Landscape Plants (낙엽조경수목의 개화 및 화색에 관한 연구)

  • 서병기;심경구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 1995
  • We investigated the seasonal changes flower color of 163 deciduous woody landscape plants in the Suwon region from January 1, 1992 to March 20, 1993. The results were as follows; 1. By the month of anthesis of woody landscape plants, only one plant of Hamamelis japonica flowered in February, 15 species in March, 48 species in April, 63 species in May, 23 species in June, 12 species in July, and one plant of Hydrangea paniculata was flowered in August. 2. The flowering period was about 220 days from February 24, 1992 that Hamamelis japonica was anthesis to October 5, 1992 when Hydrangea paniculata was deblossomed. 3. By the flowering period of woody landscape plants, 81 species continued for 11 days through 20 days, and Rosa spp., 118 days, Hibiscus syriacus 'Yungkwang', 80 days, Largerstroemia indica, 65 days, and 6 species continued for 41 through 60 days, 10 species were 31 through 40 days, 43 species were 21 through 30 days, and 20 species were for less than 11 days. 4. The woody landscape plants flowering before leaf spreading, Hamamelis japonica, Abeliophyllum distichum, Prunus mume 'Hwahyangmi', Prunus mume 'Baekkaha', Lindera obtusiloba, Cornus officinalis, Prunus armeniaca. The others were plants with leaves spreading white flowering; Forsythia ovata 'Tetra gold', Forsythia ovata, Corylus hetrophylla, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Magnolia denudata, Forsythia koreana 'Seoul Gold', Forsythia koreana, Magnolia stellata, Acer negundo 'Elegans', Magnolia kobus, Forsythia viridissima 'Bronxensis', Prunus yedoensis, Prunus leveilleana var. pendula, Prunus persica for. albiplena, Prunus tomentosa, Prunus persia, Magnolia liliflora, Prunus glandulosa for. sinensis, Cercis chinensis, Poncirus trifoliata. 5. In terms of flower color based on KBS standard color number, 83 species were white, 44 species wer red, 21 species were yellow, 12 species were violet, and 3 species were green. 6. In terms of the flower color by month. Hamamelis japonica was yellow February. Flower colors in March were : yellow-7 species, red-3 species and white-5 species. Flower colors in April were : White-21 species, red-19 species and yellow-6 species. Flower colors in May were : White-36 species, red-16 species. The white flowers in June were 16 species. Flower colors in July were : white-4 species, red-4 species. 7. The white flower color of woody landscape plants of trees was 35 species. The red flower color was 18 species, yellow flower color was 5 species, violet flower color was 2 species, and green flower color was 3 species. Also the white flower color of woody landscape plants of shrubs was 48 species, red flower color was 25 species, yellow flower color was 17 species and violet flower color was 10 species. 8. The new 'Cultivars' of woody landscape plants are needed to introduced the development of planting design. 9. Present data of illustrated books of plants should be checked by new data that was studied in this research.

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Microcavity-enhanced White OLED for efficient lighting application

  • Chin, Byung-Doo;Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1591-1594
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    • 2006
  • In this work, we fabricated efficient white organic light emitting device (WOLED) by the stack of complementary fluorescent dye-doped layers, Effect of dye-doping ratio and thickness of each layers on WOLED efficiency and emission spectrum was investigated. Moreover, out-coupling efficiency enhancement using microlens array was analyzed for bottom and top-emitting device architecture, leading to higher light extraction properties.

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A Case Study of Requirements Management with MaRMI-III (마르미-III에서의 요구사항 관리 적용 사례)

  • Cho, Jin-Hee;Park, Kyung-Min;Lim, Choon-Bong;Kim, Jin-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.1661-1664
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 마르미-III 개발방법론을 기반으로 하여 시스템 개발 프로젝트를 수행함에 있어, 프로젝트 초기 "요구획득(requirement)" 단계에 어떻게 하면 보다 효과적으로 고객의 요구사항을 관리하여 요구관리(requirements management) 목표를 달성하고, "아키텍처(architecture)" 단계의 원활한 진행을 보장할 수 있을지 그 적용 사례를 소개하고자 한다.

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XML based Software Architecture Specification Language for Reuse (재사용을 위한 XML 기반 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐 명세 언어)

  • Lee, Yun-Su;Yun, Gyeong-Seop;Wang, Chang-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.808-817
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    • 2000
  • Component specification languages in consideration of reuse are essential factor in classification, verification and retrieval of components. A number of legacy specification languages have already been used, however, they are complex and include many necessary elements in the specification for implementation. In this paper, we present XML-based component specification and software architecture specification language to solve these problems of legacy specification languages. The presented specification languages consist of component specification, which is composed of signature specification, interface specification and message specification, and software architecture specification providing graphical notations and textural notations. Component specification supports component retrieval with behavioral match and black-box reuse of component. In addition to this, it improves the efficiency of retrieval and document management with XML-based component specification. Software architecture specification supports the structural reuse of architecture, which is white-box reuse, through mesage-based architecture specification.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Exhibition Space Planning in Museums Desinged by Richard Meier (리차드 마이어의 뮤지엄건축 전시공간구성 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sung-Hoon;Park Yong-Hwan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2006
  • Richard Meier has earned his recognition by developing his unique design approach and keeping consistency in design concept in museum architecture over the years of his practice. The purpose of this study is finding common characteristics of the exhibition space spatial organization based on actual site visit analysis. This study will mainly focus on the museums Richard Meier designed between 1979, which is the year he started, until 1997 which is the year Getty Museum opened. For the purpose of this study, Museum of Applied Art, Frankfurt(1979-85), High Museum of Art, Atlanta(1980-83), Museum of Contemporary Art, Barcelona(1987-95), and The J.Paul Getty Museum(1984-1997) have been selected for analysis. This study will reveal fundamental characteristics of Richard Meier's architectural philosophy through his early residential projects and give background information of the 'white architecture' Close analysis will continue by reviewing four museums selected specifically for this study and focus more from the point of issues such as; 1)applying various axis in space programming, 2)symbolic significance of exhibition space, 3)hierarchy of each space, 4)design elements and characteristics of the exhibition space. Furthermore, quantitative research on exhibition space organization will be done by Space Syntax theory method. The result of the study will be a significant data in designing a modern museum.

A Study on the Landscape of Sangwonsa Temple of Early Joseon Period by Records and Picture in Gwaneumhyeonsanggi (관음현상기(觀音現相記)를 통해서 살펴본 조선 초기 상원사의 경관연구)

  • Hong, Kwang-Pyo;Hwang, Min-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2013
  • Gwaneumhyeonsanggi is a writing of praise of the incarnated White-robed Gwanseumbosal by Choi Hang which King Sejo witnessed at the top of Damhwajeon during his visit to Sangwonsa Temple. In Gwaneumhyeonsanggi, White-robed Gwaneumhwahyeondo drawn by a painter is attached, which demonstrate the feature of Sangwonsa temple in the early Joseon period. This study aimed to examine the landscape features of Sangwonsa in the early Joseon period by records and picture in Gwaneumhyeonsanggi. As a result, it was determined that the building display, spatial structure, building type and landscape arrangement seemed to be unique compared with other temples. In particular, the treatment of scenic stone(景石) is important in terms of landscape because it complements existing ideas and concepts that the temple landscape was mainly made of water as the main resources. Also the trees around the temple shown in the picture in can be compared with the current state of the data is valuable.