• Advances in nano research
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.71-76
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• 2021

Synthesis of nanoparticles using green technology using plants is gaining significant attention as it is an environmentally friendly substitute to conventional physical and chemical methods. The present study was focused on the chemical and green synthesis of Iron Oxide nanoparticles from ferric chloride. The green synthesis was achieved by utilizing the bio components of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. The Fe3O4 nanoparticles with the size range of 87-400 nm were synthesized by wet chemical reduction technique which are unstable, prone to aggregation while in green synthesis the phytochemicals present in the leaf extract acts as the capping as well as the reducing agent thus the green synthesized iron (III) oxide nanoparticles were naturally stabilized, spherical shaped and are in the size range of 2-80 nm. The results of both the protocols are compared and presented briefly.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.698-704
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• 1999

Li rich Li1+xMn2-xO4(x=0.07) spinel powders were prepared by an oxalate precipitation of wet chemical methods at temperature lower than $600^{\circ}C$. The FTIR results showed that the powders prepared at $600^{\circ}C$ had high degree of crystal quality comparing with the spinel powders prepared by solid state reaction at 75$0^{\circ}C$ which was the lowest synthesis temperature of the solid state reaction method. The particle size of powders prepared by the oxalate precipitation at $600^{\circ}C$ was smaller than 0.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the specific surface area was 11.01 m2/g A heat treatment over 90$0^{\circ}C$ formed second phase in the precipitates. It was shown that there were phase transitions at temperatures. T1,T2 and T2. The transitions involved weight loss and gain during heating and cooling. The low temperature synthesis below $600^{\circ}C$ avoided the second phase formation and the prepared powders showed improved compositional and physical properties for secondary lithium battery applications.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2013

Interest in copper nanoparticles has increased as an alternative for substituting silver nanoparticles because of its lower cost and less electromigration effect than silver. In this paper, the recent research trends and main results in wet-chemical synthesis of sub-100 nm Cu nanoparticles were summarized. The characteristics of synthesis were discussed with a classification such as modified polyol synthesis, modified hydrothermal synthesis, solvothermal synthesis, and the others, focussing on effects of capping agents, reductants, and pH. Information on the oxidation of synthesized copper nanoparticles were additionally commented.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.39-43
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• 1985

This study presents the results of an overall effort to detemine the applicability of the chemical wet process informing lead titanate electronic ceramics. Although pure lead titanate has not proven to be an important technological materials when prepared via conventional processing procedures this work is interesting as a study of chemical wet processing and a way of preparing pbTiO3 for study. The result obtained from this experiment were as follows ; Optimum synthesis condition which synthesize PbTiO3 by chemical wet process was obtained by firing at 50$0^{\circ}C$ after mixing $Pb(OH)_2$- gel and $Ti(OH)_4$ -gel at 7$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2010

Shape and size controlled synthesis of gold particles has been studied by using wet-chemical method. When ${AuCl_4}^-$ in aqueous $HAuCl_4$ precursor was reduced using $Na_2SO_3$ as a reducing agent, mixtures of spherical, triangular and hexagonal particles were prepared in a few minutes. It was found that the shape selective oxidative etching by ${AuCl_4}^-\;+\;Cl^-$ anions and crystal growth took place simultaneously. As the ${AuCl_4}^-$ and $Cl^-$ concentration increased, yields of large triangular and hexagonal plate type particles increased, while the spherical particles decreased in most cases. Possible etching and growth mechanisms are discussed.

• 한국세라믹학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국세라믹학회 2002년도 추계총회 및 연구발표회 초록집
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• pp.172.2-172
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• 2002

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.655-659
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• 2019

Calcium phosphates such as HA (hydroxyapatite), β-TCP (tricalcium phosphate) and biphasic HA/β-TCP, were synthesized by wet chemical precipitation in aqueous solution combined with ball milling process. Nanosize powders of the calcium phosphates were synthesized using Ca(OH)2 and H3PO4. The effects of initial precursor Ca/P ratio (1.30, 1.50 and 1.67), ball milling process and post heat-treatment on the phase evolution behavior of the powders were investigated. The phase of resulting powder was controllable by adjusting the initial Ca/P ratio. HA was the only phase for as-prepared powders in both cases of Ca/P ratios of 1.50 and 1.67. The single HA phase without any noticeable second phase was obtained for the initial Ca/P ratio of 1.67 in the overall heat-treatment range. Pure β-TCP and biphasic calcium phosphate (HA/β-TCP) were synthesized from precursor solutions having Ca/P molar ratios of 1.30 and 1.50, respectively, after having been heat-treated above 700 ℃. The β-TCP phase has appeared on the pre-existing DCPD (dicalcium phosphate dihydrate) and/or HA phase. Dense ceramics having translucency were obtained at a considerably lower sintering temperature. The modified process offered a fast, convenient and economical route for the synthesis of calcium phosphates.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2022

상용 리튬이온전지의 에너지밀도 한계와 안전성 이슈로 불연성 전고체전지 개발이 현안이 되고 있다. 특히, 전기자동차를 위한 차세대 이차전지에 황화물 고체전해질의 적용 가능성이 높아지면서, 고체전해질의 대량생산과 저가격화를 위한 노력 또한 활발해 진행되고 있다. 황화물 고체전해질에 관한 현재까지의 대부분의 연구에서는 조성 및 불순물 제어가 용이하고 균질화와 열처리 시간을 줄일 수 있는 고에너지 기계적 밀링법을 이용하여 열역학적으로 안정한 상 및 준-안정한 상에 대한 탐색을 수행해 왔다. 이를 통해 액체 전해질의 리튬이온전도도를 능가하는 다양한 황화물 고체전해질이 보고되어, 고에너지밀도 고안전성 전고체전지 구현에 대한 기대가 커지고 있다. 그러나, 고에너지 기계적 밀링법은 대량생산에 따른 동일 물성 획득이 쉽지 않고, 입도나 형상 제어가 용이하지 않으며, 분쇄-분급 과정에서 물성의 열화가 발생하는 단점이 알려져 있다. 이에 비해 대량생산과 저가격화에 유리한 습식 합성기술은 아직 다양한 고체전해질 제조에 응용되지는 못하고 있다. 습식 합성기술에서는 입자형, 용액형, 또는 혼합형으로 전구체를 합성하고 용매를 제거한 후 열처리하는 공정을 통해 제조하고 있으나, 전구체의 형성 메커니즘에 대한 명확한 규명도 아직 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 총설에서는 용매 내 원료들의 반응 메커니즘을 중심으로 한 황화물 고체전해질의 습식 합성기술 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.225-228
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• 2011

Poly(4-vinylpyridine)-supported $Br{\phi}nsted$ acids (P4VP-HX) were prepared by wet impregnation technique. These supported acids were found as efficient heterogeneous green catalysts for acetylation of alcohol, amine and phenol with different catalytic activities. The wide application of P4VP-HX as reusable solid acid catalyst in organic reactions is possible because of its simple preparation and handling, stability, simple work up procedure.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제47권8호
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• pp.516-521
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• 2009

In this study we report a rapid synthesis of nanoporous organo-functional silica (OFS) with unimodal and bimodal pore structures encompassing pores ranging from meso-to macroscale. The problems of tediousness and high production cost in the conventional syntheses are overcome by co-condensation of an inexpensive inorganic precursor, sodium silicate with an organosilane containing trimethyl groups. The insitu covalent anchoring of the non-polar trimethyl groups to the inner pore walls prohibits irreversible shrinkage of the wet-gel during microwave drying at ambient pressure and thus larger size pores (from ca. 20 to ca. 100 nm) can be retained in the dried silica. The drying process of the silylated wet-gels at an ambient pressure can be greatly accelerated upon microwave exposure instead of drying in an oven or furnace. Using this approach, anoporous and superhydrophobic silicas showing a wide variation in texture and morphology can be readily synthesized in roughly two hours. The effects of various sol-gel parameters solely on the textural properties of the organo-functional silica (OFS) have been investigated and discussed.