• 한국노년학
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.351-364
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• 2018

본 연구는 김포시 거주 노인들을 대상으로 노인복지관 이용 결정요인을 파악하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 그 이유는 노인복지관이 종합서비스 제공기관으로 국가정책 차원에 명시되어 있음에도 불구하고 실천 현장에서 과연 노인들에게 고유의 역할과 기능을 하고 있느냐 하는 관점에서 출발하고 있다. 특히 농어촌 거주 노인들의 경우 평소 여가활용 기회가 부족한 상황에서 지난 10년간 전국의 노인복지관 관련 수가 획기적으로 증가하였음에도 노인복지관 역할과 위상이 동일하게 여겨지고 있는가하는 점은 의구심을 불러일으키고 있다. 이에 도농형 도시 김포시에 거주하는 만 65세 이상 노인 360명을 대상으로 실태조사를 하였다. 연구방법으로 앤더슨 모형의 선행요인과 가능요인, 욕구요인간의 영향과 관계를 검증하고자 로짓분석 및 의사결정나무분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과 로짓분석에서는 앤더슨 모형에서 제시한 대부분의 요인들이 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 선행요인에서는 성별, 연령, 교육수준이, 가능요인에서는 월평균소득이, 욕구요인에서는 노후를 위한 경제자금준비와 경제활동준비가 유의미하였다. 다음으로 요인간 상호작용을 감안한 의사결정나무분석 시행 결과, 선행요인 중 교육수준이 높은 경우 노인복지관을 이용할 가능성이 가장 높았으며, 다음으로 욕구요인 중 건강증진 준비수준이 낮은 경우 노인복지관을 이용할 가능성이 높게 예측되었다. 이상과 같은 연구결과에 근거하여 노인복지관의 종합적 서비스 제공의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.189-213
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• 2013

The purpose of this work is to explore different types of intergenerational relationships in the later lives of old retirees. This will be done according to the eligibility of public pension and the old age social security system so that the factors affecting intergenerational relationships can be analyzed, and to propose a plan to improve social adaptation in later life. The data used in this work are the Fourth basic survey data of the 2011 Korea Retirement and Income Study. The study subjects of this work were 2,435 retirees over age 65 who had children. In this study, latent class analysis and logistic regression analysis were conducted to classify types of intergenerational relationships and to analyze the influence of relevant factors. As a result of the analysis, some of those in the group were eligible for public pension, and the ones who were not were classified into three types: the closely-living-together type, the separate-living-contact type, and the estrangement type. In the group not eligible for public pension, it was found that age, spouse, number of children, economic factors, and level of health satisfaction gave significant power to intergenerational relationships. In the group eligible for public pension, it was found that age, income and net assets, ADL(Activities of Daily Living), whether there was an IADL(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) spouse, and number of children affected types of intergenerational relationships; Socio-demographic factors, economic factors, and healthy factors became significant variables according to the classified types of intergenerational relationship. Based on the study results, this work suggested such necessities to lay the foundation for an elderly welfare system for social adaptation in later life, This includes the offering of programs for retirement preparation, the use of family and local society resources, and expansion of the opportunity to participate in social activities.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.361-369
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• 2004

The purpose of this research was to delineate the effect of parenting stress of the children's self-esteem. Such variables as the mother's age, her education level and maternal parenting stress were chosen for the analysis. The sample subjects were 659 pairs of fifth/sixth grade of elementary school and first/second grade of middle school and their mothers. The major findings of the research were as follows : First, the children's self-esteem was significantly different to mother's education level but the children's self-esteem not significantly different to mother's age. Second, parenting stress related to temperament, relationship and learning expectation was significantly different to children's self-esteem. Third, the result of stepwise multiple regression analysis on the effects of the maternal variables(mother's age, her education level, parenting stress) to the children's self-esteem indicated that maternal parenting stress related to temperament, relationship and mother education level were the significant contributing factors.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.159-174
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• 2005

This study examines adult perceptions of old age planning and the factors that explain the degree of their planning for the future. The data came from 478 adults between the age of 30 and 59 living in Gunpo city. Major findings can be summarized as follows. First, we find that participants are well aware of the need for old age planning, and that the majority of them think aey are responsible for their old age security. Nevertheless they are not preparing for later life very much. Second, they are doing their best planking for their later lives in the area of social activities. The degree of participants' preparation varies depending on their age and socioeconomic factors. Finally, participants who strongly recognize their parents' role are also more likely to plan for the future. These results suggest that the educational programs and systems for pre-instruction about various plans for old age be developed for even younger people.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.500-508
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• 2024

Objective: Due to current selection practices for increased egg production and peak persistency, the production profile, age at maturity, and body weight criteria for commercial layers are constantly changing. Body weight and age at the time of photostimulation will thus always be the factors that need to be adequately addressed among various production systems. The current study was carried out to determine the effects of pullets' body weight (low, medium, and heavy) on their performance, welfare, physiological response, and hormonal profile. Methods: With regard to live weight, 150 16-week-old pullets were divided into three groups using a completely randomized design (CRD) and held until the 50th week. One-way analysis of variance was used to evaluate the data under the CRD, and the least significant difference test was used to distinguish between treatment means. Results: In comparison to the medium and light birds, the heavy birds had higher body weight at maturity, an earlier age at maturity, and higher egg weight, eggshell weight, eggshell thickness, egg yolk index, breaking strength, egg surface area, egg shape index, egg volume, and hormonal profile except corticosterone. However, the medium and light birds had lower feed consumption rates per dozen eggs and per kilogram of egg mass than the heavy birds. Light birds showed greater body weight gain, egg production, and egg specific gravity than the other categories. At 20 weeks of age, physiological response, welfare aspects, and catalase were non-significant; however, at 50 weeks of age, all these factors-aside from catalase-were extremely significant. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that layers can function at lower body weights during photostimulation; hence, dietary regimens that result in lighter pullets may be preferable. Additionally, the welfare of the birds was not compromised by the lighter weight group.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2007

Objectives: This study was performed to provide the fundamental data available in the field of the elderly health of the low-income bracket by researching and comparing related factors for the assessment of the degree of depression and cognitive function between elderly welfare recipients and non-elderly welfare recipients. Methods: The study subjects, 402 elderly person over 65-year-old in Daejeon were interviewed, during the two-month from May to June 2006, about their general characteristics, depression and cognitive function. Results: elderly welfare recipients was higher than non-elderly welfare recipients in degree of depression on the other hand, in cognitive function is lower. Also, the depression and cognitive function were related with not only socio-demographic characteristics like the age, the degree of education, the presence of spouse or not and the health status but also health behavior characteristics like the sleeping time, the drinking and the exercise. Conclusions: The project of health promotion and programs that can improve the related factors to the depression and cognitive function for elderly welfare recipients should be developed and practiced.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational culture on professionalism. A survey was conducted with 254 family health specialists from July 30th to September 30th in 2013. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; First, three professionalism factors of healthy family specialists were verified -business administration ability, and general administration ability- and five organizational culture factors of the Family Welfare Organization were verified-group culture, development culture, rational culture, sequence culture, and regulation culture. Second, the professionalism scores for healthy family specialists were 3.41 for business practice ability, 3.43 for business administration ability, and 3.18 for general administration. The organizational culture scores for the family welfare organization were 4.08 for group culture, 3.80 for development culture, 3.67 for rational culture, 3.50 for regulation culture,and 3.06 for sequence culture. Third, Rational culture, age, gender, and education level all affected to business practice ability. Position and education level both affected to business administration ability. Monthly income, gender, and education level all affected to general administration ability. This study showed the need for increased management of organizational culture to improve the professionalism of healthy family specialists.

• 재활복지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.85-106
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• 2017

본 연구는 임금근로를 하는 고령 장애인들의 공적 연금과 노후준비가 그들의 생활만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 자아존중감을 매개변수로 검증하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 한국장애인고용공단(KEAD)의 2016년도 제8차년도의 '장애인고용패널' 자료를 분석에 활용하였다. 대상자는 임금근로를 하는 60세 이상의 고령 장애인 5,092명 중 본 연구에 적합한 296명을 추출하여 SPSS 20.0 Version을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 공적 연금은 임금근로 고령 장애인의 생활만족도를 높여주는 요인으로 나타났으며, 노후준비가 잘된 임금근로 고령 장애인일수록 생활만족도에 높은 영향관계를 입증하였다. 둘째, 자아존중감은 공적연금과 생활만족도 간을 매개하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자아존중감은 노후준비와 생활만족도 간을 매개하는 것을 검증하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 공적 연금과 노후준비의 미비로 인해 낮아질 수 있는 고령 장애인의 생활만족도를 높여주기 위한 일환으로 공적 연금과 노후준비를 활성화하는 것과 자아존중감과 같은 매개요인을 찾아냈다는 점에 의의가 있다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2008

2000년 1월부터 2007년 12월까지 전북대학교병원 치과진료처 구강내과에 의뢰된 연령추정 121례를 분석 및 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 연령추정 의뢰인의 성별 분포는 남성(58.7%)이 여성(41.3%)보다 많았으며, 연령별로는 50대 이상이 전체의 과반수(55.4%)를 차지하였다. 2. 호적 연령과 주장 연령의 차이는 5세 이상(34.1%) 차이가 가장 많았고, 이는 50대 이상이 대부분이었다. 3. 연령을 늘리려는 의뢰인(64.2%)이 줄이려는 의뢰인(35.8%)보다 많았으며, 이는 남녀 모두 유사하게 나타났다. 10세 미만과 20대는 나이를 줄이려는 경우가, 10대, 30대이상에서는 나이를 늘리려는 경우가 많았다. 4. 복지를 이유로 연령정정을 원하는 경우가 가장 많았다. 복지혜택과 관련해서는 50대 이상이, 직장과 관련해서는 40대와 50대가, 교우관계와 관련해서는 30대와 40대가, 가족 관계와 관련해서는 50대가, 취업과 관련해서는 10대와 20대가 가장 많았다. 5. 연령추정 방법은 20세 이상에서는 영구치의 교모도와 치수강 퇴축도를 사용하였으며, 10세 이상 20세 미만에서는 치근단공 폐쇄시기를, 10세 미만에서는 영구치 석회화 정도를 각각 사용하였다. 20세 이상에서 영구치 교모도와 치수강 퇴축도를 사용하기 어려운 경우, 영구치의 상실시기와 하악각의 증령적 변화를 이용하여 연령을 추정하였다. 6. 각 방법에 의해 추정된 연령의 77.7%는 의뢰인이 주장하는 연령에 근접하였으나, 22.3%는 호적상의 연령에 근접하여 의뢰인의 주장과 일치하지 않았다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2010

Although the government financial aid is insufficient and the lack of programs and facilities prevent it from developing and activation in the rural local society, welfare centers for the aged are formed an ever-greater part of the leisure and welfare facility for the aged in rural areas. As a result, the objectives of this study are to investigate and identify the actual conditions of use by the aged and the degree of satisfaction for welfare centers for the aged in Uiseong district. The results of this study are as follows. In the survey sample characteristics based on a total of 303 survey, the percentage of women (55.2%) was much higher than men (44.8%), average age is 73.3 years old. According to the results of the analysis, most important motivation is for health and making friends, and major useful facilities and programs are related to physical activities, sing a song and rehabilitation. From the results of the overall satisfaction, positive promotions and sufficient aid are required for the aged in the rural local society. Further any programs developed internally are required to promote and activate the leisure activity programs for the aged.