• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2020

Objectives: Our aim was to answer the following questions: (1) Can mental health variance be partitioned to individual and higher levels (e.g., neighborhood and district); (2) How much (as a percentage) do individual-level determinants explain the variability of mental health at the individual-level; and (3) How much do determinants at the neighborhood- or district-level explain the variability of mental health at the neighborhood- or district-level? Methods: We used raw data from the second round of the Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool in Tehran (in 2012-2013, n=34 700 samples nested in 368 neighborhoods nested in 22 districts) and the results of the official report of Tehran's Center of Studies and Planning (in 2012-2013, n=22 districts). Multilevel linear regression models were used to answer the study questions. Results: Approximately 40% of Tehran residents provided responses suggestive of having mental health disorders (30-52%). According to estimates of residual variance, 7% of mental health variance was determined to be at the neighborhood-level and 93% at the individual-level. Approximately 21% of mental health variance at the individual-level and 49% of the remaining mental health variance at the neighborhood-level were determined by determinants at the individual-level and neighborhood-level, respectively. Conclusions: If we want to make the most effective decisions about the determinants of mental health, in addition to considering the therapeutic perspective, we should have a systemic or contextual view of the determinants of mental health.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제36호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 다차원척도법과 군집분석법을 활용하여 16개 시 도의 장애인복지여건과 장애인복지수준을 비교 분석하는데 있다. 선행연구와 지표별 가중치조사를 통해 '장애인복지여건' 지표로 등록장애인인구비율, 수급가구내 장애인가구 비율, 재정자립도 등 3개의 지표를 선정하였으며, '장애인복지수준' 지표로 교육, 소득 및 경제활동지원, 복지서비스 이용, 복지서비스 인프라, 보건 복지서비스 지원, 교통이동편의 및 안전, 권익보호, 문화여가 및 정보접근, 장애인복지행정 및 예산 등 9개 영역 27개의 지표를 선정하였다. 분석결과 복지여건은 3개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 3개의 지표 모두에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 복지수준의 경우 4개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 모두 5개의 지표에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애인복지 수준향상과 지역간 균형발전을 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제55권
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• pp.155-179
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• 2003

본 논문은 국가간 사회복지수준을 비교하는 기준으로서 경제수준과 사회수준 중 후자가 보다 적절한 기준임을 밝혀냈다. 또한 사회복지지출이 많은 나라들일수록 사회수준이 경제수준보다 높은 경향을 보였는데 이는 경제성장 위주의 정책보다는 사회 각 부문의 균형적 발전을 통한 보편적 삶의 질, 즉 사회수준 향상이 사회복지수준 향상에 중요한 요인임을 제시하는 결과였다. 한국의 사회복지수준은 우리의 경제, 사회수준을 고려한 기대수준보다 현저히 낮다는 기존의 사실을 다시 한번 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 보편적 삶의 질과 빈곤층의 삶의 질 수준과의 격차를 해소하여 권리로서의 사회복지를 실현하는 것이 시급한 과제라는 것과 사회수준 자체의 향상을 통해 사회복지에 대한 국민적 관심을 증가시키고, 사회복지부문간 격차, 즉 사회보험과 공공부조와의 현격한 차이를 줄이는 정책이 필요하다는 점을 제시하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2011

Purpose: The study investigated the level of mutual cooperation among those engaged in public and private nursing and social welfare to understand contributing factors. Method: The subjects were 289 nurses and 279 social workers. The level of mutual cooperation between nurses and social workers was evaluated. taking into account related personal factors and organizational environmental factors. Results: The level of mutual cooperation between nursing and social welfare organizations showed the following sequence, in decreasing order; public nursing, public social welfare, private nursing and private social welfare personnel. The factors affecting nurses' cooperation with social welfare personnel were expected duties, understanding of social workers' service, service autonomy, service appropriateness, and the training environment of the organization. Factors influencing the level of cooperation of social workers with nurses included understanding of nursing service, understanding of the efficiency gained by cooperation, service appropriateness and the training environment of the organization. Conclusion: The development of training programs to increase the level of cooperation between the nursing and social welfare fields is strongly recommended.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.257-285
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 복지수준에 대한 인식과의 관계에서 '정부의 질'을 비롯한 다른 경쟁변인들이 어떻게 복지태도와 연관되는지를 파악하는데 있으며, 복지수준 인식을 연계한 복지태도의 다면적인 성격을 체계적으로 이해할 수 있는 지식과 정보를 제공하는 데 의의가 있다. 분석 결과, 복지수준을 낮다고 인식하는 집단과 높다고 인식하는 집단 모두 복지태도의 공통적인 결정요인은 국가 부패로, 국가 주요기관과 공무원이 청렴하다고 인식할수록 복지확대에 찬성하는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 복지수준을 낮다고 인식하는 사람들 사이에서는 정의에 대한 인식이 복지태도에 중요한 영향을 미치는 반면, 높다고 인식하는 집단에서는 국가경제와 정부능력에 대한 인식에 따라 복지태도가 달라지는 차이를 보였다. 이 연구의 부가적 발견은 복지수준이 낮다고 인식하는 집단에서 학력과 도시규모, 자산과 같은 개인의 인구사회적 배경이 복지태도에 많은 영향을 미친다는 것인데, 학력이 높을수록, 도시화된 곳에 거주할수록, 자산이 적을수록 복지확대에 찬성할 가능성이 높았다. 고학력층에서는 복지수준이 낮으면 복지를 확대해야 한다는 합리적인 인식을 하지만 저학력층에서는 복지수준이 낮아도 복지확대를 해서는 안 된다는 모순된 태도를 취한다는 것이다. 또 복지수준을 낮게 인식해도 농촌에 거주하거나, 자산이 많을수록 복지확대에 반대하는 태도를 보인 것은 각각 기존의 공동체 가설과 자기이해 가설을 지지해 준다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제49권
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• pp.343-378
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• 2002

This study examines the organizational performance of human service organizations from the quality output perspective. Using the 2001 evaluation data about 89 community welfare centers in Seoul, this study attempts to identify the levels of the performance of human service organizations in Korea. This study also attempts to identify the factors that predict performance of human service organizations measured in terms of client satisfaction and experts' evaluation about the functioning of each center. Results are as follows: (1) when pooling 866 clients' satisfaction level into satisfaction score about each center, the average of client satisfaction about the centers is 3.42 at 4 points scale. (2) 41.6% of the community welfare centers is evaluated as "highly qualified" in its overall operation and functioning by the professional evaluation team, (3) the employee reward system(+), practice based on the program guideline manual(+), the portion of the government support grant in its budget(-), the overall employee salary level(-), the level of acquirement of program grants from external sources (-) are the predictors in explaining clients' satisfaction level, and (4) the level of professional expertise of the executive director(+), the level of professional supervision of middle managers(+), the employee reward system(+), the program need assessment(+), the level of client information system(+), the portion of government support grant(-), the overall employee salary level(-) are the predictors for "being highly qualified" in its overall operation and function of each center. Through the empirical analysis, this study provides valuable knowledge about organizational performance of community welfare centers from the quality output perspective. Finally, this study discusses implications for more effective and efficient organizational performance of community welfare centers in Korea.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2004

This study will first take a look at the work situations depending on functions or duties taken in fashion organizations in Busan, dividing the work condition into aspects such as special traits of the work, satisfaction level on the company and satisfaction level on welfare. This study has set the following study questions to reach the goal of this research: 1. look at special traits found depending on vital statistics. 2. The satisfaction level on special traits of the work and work itself showed that the diversity of work, importance of work and work flexibility were the key elements that influenced the satisfaction level. 3. The satisfaction level on company and work itself had pride and loyalty, the only factors that influenced work satisfaction level voluntarily, and the other factors had no effect on the satisfaction level. 4. The satisfaction level on welfare and work itself showed that the welfare benefits and welfare policies had no voluntary influence on the satisfaction level on the work itself.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2015

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to examine senior citizens' perception of medical welfare service in Daejeon, and to investigate the level of Korean Medicine University students' satisfaction about medical services that they have done. Methods : We visited Daejeon city hall and Dae jeon Seo-gu community health center, and interviewed them. After that we select two population and did two different surveys. First, to investigate the current state of medical services and medical welfare in Daejeon, we select neglected class senior citizens who were serviced at social welfare center. Second, we select Daejeon Korean Medicine University student to investigate the level of satisfaction about medical services and pre-education. In first population, we random select 25 of 34 senior citizen who visits mere social welfare center. In second population, we random select 78 of 115 Korean Medicine University student who belongs to medical welfare club. Results : We found some advantages and problems in medical services. A lot of senior citizen who were serviced at social welfare center showed high level of satisfaction about medical service. But there were few citizens who knows about health & medical welfare. And most Korean Medicine University student who services medical service to neglected class senior citizens showed high level of satisfaction. Conclusion : We concluded that medical welfare for senior citizen needs more publicizing. Because result of our survey, many senior citizens showed not only low level of recognition in medical welfare service, also showed low utilization rate in public health center. And most Korean Medicine University students were satisfied with themselves about medical service that they have done, it seemed medical service gives beneficial influence to not only senior citizen but also Korean Medicine University student.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2015

This study is based on a survey of welfare counselling services provision, including best practice, current issues and suggestions for ways to improve housing welfare. For this study, 20 facilities providing housing welfare consulting and 26 people actually doing the consulting at those facilities were surveyed. The high-level findings of this study include: 1. Lower level local governments should be the frontline in providing housing welfare consulting services as they have the capability to provide greater accessibility to such services for those in need and deliver sustainable housing welfare benefits responsibly; 2. Housing welfare consulting has a wide scope and requires a high level of expertise. For this reason, the Counseling Service Providers have a great need for field training and capacity building. In this regard, certified housing welfare professionals may offer a viable solution. 3. In terms of best practice, the qualities required for Consulting Service Providers include professional knowledge, communication skills, understanding of those seeking Consulting, and the capability to check the progress in consulting and follow up.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.365-383
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• 2013

FTA 체결국 제품의 관세인하로 수입증가 효과가 발생하며, 또한 관세가 인하됨으로써 국내소비자 가격이 하락함으로써 소비자의 후생이 증대하고 있다. 그러나 소비자에게 관세인하분 만큼의 후생이 소비자에게 전환되어야 함에도 불구하고 가격변동이 없으며, 오리려 가격이 상승하고 있는 현상이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구는 인구통계학적 툭성인 성별, 연령별, 직업별로 FTA 체결 국가의 제품구매와 FTA 체결국 제품의 구매이유를 분석한 후, 이들 항목을 중심으로 소비자후생을 분석하여 통상정책적 측면에서 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 연구에서 나타난 바와 같이 FTA 체결국가에 제품의 후생수준을 분석한 결과 대체적으로 보통이다는 결론을 많이 나타났으며, 성별, 연령별, 직업별로 분석한 결과 약간의 차이는 있지만 전반적으로 동일한 후생수준을 나타나고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.