• Title/Summary/Keyword: Welfare Effect

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A Study of the Generational Cleavage in Welfare Attitudes: Differentiating Cohort Effect from Age Effect and Finding Its Factors (복지태도의 세대 간 균열 연구: 연령효과와 분리된 코호트 효과와 그 요인의 분석)

  • Jo, Nam Kyoung
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.245-275
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    • 2017
  • It is attempted here to explain change in welfare attitudes for two decades in 10 countries with the cohort effect, especially differences in societal values between generations. It was found that for the last 20 years pro-welfare attitudes of the public has been strengthened, on which the generation has impact, more by the cohort effect than by the age effect, and that the Millennials/Y-generation are the strongest supporters for the state welfare. Value-differences between cohorts, as a background factor for the cohort effect on welfare attitudes, are clear but show a kind of linear trend from the older to the younger cohorts. As for the cohort effect on welfare attitudes, it is expected, at least for the short-term future, in the direction toward supporting the expansion of the state welfare. Korean welfare attitudes show an exceptional pattern - preferring income inequality as incentives, and at the same time, the expansion of governmental welfare responsibility, which echoes recent arguments of contradictoriness and non-class-orientedness of Korean welfare attitudes. Especially, Korean Millennials/Y-G shows this contradictory welfare attitudes the most strongly, which is unique between 10 countries in this study, implying their fierce competition is being internalized. It is expected that the contradictoriness of Korean welfare attitudes may limit its possibility to back up welfare expansion in Korea.

The effect that social welfare officials' awareness of welfare has on their sense of duty value and duty efficiency (사회복지공무원의 복지의식이 직무가치관과 직무효과성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Eoun-Suk;Kim, Chong-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to empirically examine the effect that social welfare officials' awareness of welfare, who play the core role in delivering public welfare service, has on their sense of duty value and duty efficiency. The implications this study suggests are as follows; First, this study has a meaning in that it empirically proved the social welfare officials' awareness level of welfare. Second, this study provided the specific theoretical basis for the approaches and alternatives for the need to improve social welfare officials' awareness of welfare and operate the desirable welfare policy and system, by examining the effect that social welfare officials' awareness of welfare has on their sense of duty value and duty efficiency. Third, we can find the political implication from this study that welfare policy should be established and operated toward the direction of enhancing equalization effect of welfare system, and minimizing free ride or hampering the will to work, if we intend to improve social welfare officials' awareness of welfare. Fourth, this study presented the need to improve the work system of social welfare officials, through the fact that the shorter their work period is, the lower sense of welfare, duty value and duty efficiency they have. Based on the study results above, we suggest the activation of studies on social welfare officials' awareness of welfare, the need to regularly educate social welfare officials about welfare policy, system and value, the need to improve social welfare officials' positive awareness of welfare and their duty performance through deciding welfare policy toward the direction of enhancing social equality and equalization, and the need to improve social welfare officials' work system.

The Effect of Welfare Status on Welfare Attitudes: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Trust in Government (복지지위가 복지인식에 미치는 영향: 정부신뢰의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Go Eun
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.125-150
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to empirically analyze the hypothesis that the impact of the welfare status on the welfare attitudes is moderated by each individual's level of confidence in government. To do this, this study focused on the welfare status known as the significant predictors of welfare attitudes and measured the welfare status as a gap between 'welfare contribute' and 'welfare benefit' in a single dimension, which is defined as 'material sacrifice'. Also, this study examined the main effect of material sacrifice and trust in government on the welfare attitudes and moderating effect of trust in government on relationship between material sacrifice and welfare attitudes. This study was performed with secondary data from 8th year of "2013 Korea Welfare Panel Study". Hypothesis of this study were verified using hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The major findings of this study are summarized as follow. 'Material sacrifice' was found to be negatively associated with the welfare attitudes. However, as the confidence in which social policies will be carried out competently by government increases, it was confirmed that the negative effect of material sacrifice on the welfare attitudes was moderated. It suggests that self-material interests associated with welfare could be moderated by beliefs and expectations about the government's functions, which means that expanding the reliance on the social policy is an important task in order to lead a social consensus for the welfare expansion.

Welfare States and Welfare Attitude: A Comparison of Sweden, France, US, and Korea (복지인식 구조의 국가간 비교 - 사민주의, 자유주의, 보수주의 복지국가와 한국 -)

  • Baek, Jeong-mi;Joo, Eun-sun;Kim, Eun-gi
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • no.37
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    • pp.319-344
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    • 2008
  • The Purpose of this study is to observe the existence of welfare attitude split between welfare regimes clique and to explore the effect of institutional(regime) characteristics on welfare attitude. And Second purpose is to find the characteristics of structure of welfare attitude and then to clarify the characteristics of welfare attitude in Korea. This work contribute to find the point of solidarity and split and to work out the strategical clues for constructing pro-welfare politics. To compare the attitude on the state responsibility about the welfare, Sweden, France, US, and Korea is selected. And the effect of sex, age, education level, income class, and labor status which are abstracted from existing welfare state comparative study are analyzed. The result show the difference in welfare attitude score between countries. The welfare attitude score is Sweden, France and US in order. the Score in Korea is lowest. In the case of the effect structure of welfare attitude between countries, there are no differences between Sweden and France. But the specific characteristics in US and Korea, are observed. And the effect structure of sex, class, labor status is equal in Sweden, France, and US. That is, women, people in low class, and people in low labor status more emphasize the state responsibility on the welfare. But the effect structure of age of US is different comparing other countries. In US, the old age is tend to less support the state responsibility. The education level operate as the effect factor in only US. And Korea show the different effect structure on the welfare attitude. This understanding about structure of welfare consciousness become the basis to construct the strategy for welfare state by proposing the point of consensus and conflict to conversion of welfare paradigm.

The research on the effect that the welfare field training reaches to the course selection - Around the statistical analysis technique - (복지현장실습이 진로선택에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 통계분석 기법을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hae-Kyong;Cho, Woo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2013
  • This research tries to study the effect that the welfare field training the course selection. Because of being the important place where the welfare field training trains the expert, the knowledge, value, and practical lodging tries to be identify instructed. In this aspect, we try to analyze about the extend of satisfaction of the actual training, that is the extent of desiring the link including the class of school subject extend of satisfaction of the department of social welfare engine, and etc. and factor about the actual training of the department of social welfare, because the welfare field training the technique is connected directly with the route. First, the individual characteristic of the social welfare and trainees is grasped. Second, the relationship of the social welfare and factor and course selection is investigated. Third, the social welfare and university (circle) lives look into whether the social welfare field training has an effect on the course selection or not.

Analysis of Social Welfare Effects of Onion Observation Using Big Data (빅데이터를 활용한 양파 관측의 사회적 후생효과 분석)

  • Joo, Jae-Chang;Moon, Ji-Hye
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.317-332
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    • 2021
  • This study estimated the predictive onion yield through Stepwise regression of big data and weather variables by onion growing season. The economic feasibility of onion observations using big data was analyzed using estimated predictive data. The social welfare effect was estimated through the model of Harberger's triangle using onion yield prediction with big data and it without big data. Predicted yield using big data showed a deviation of -9.0% to 4.2%. As a result of estimating the social welfare effect, the average annual value was 23.3 billion won. The average annual value of social welfare effects if big data was not used was measured at 22.4 billion won. Therefore, it was estimated that the difference between the social welfare effect when the prediction using big data was used and when it was not was about 950 million won. When these results are applied to items other than onion items, the effect will be greater. It is judged that it can be used as basic data to prove the justification of the agricultural observation project. However, since the simple Harberger's triangle theory has the limitation of oversimplifying reality, it is necessary to evaluate the economic value through various methods such as measuring the effect of agricultural observation under a more realistic rational expectation hypothesis in future studies.

Verification of the mediating effect of welfare benefits and the moderating effect of discriminatory experiences between the degree of job ability and job satisfaction of the disabled (장애인의 직업능력 필요정도와 직무만족 간에 복리후생의 매개효과와 차별경험의 조절효과 검증)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 2020장애인 고용패널조사 데이터 중 4대 사회보험에 가입되어 있는 경제활동 장의 인 직업능력 필요정도와 직무만족 간에 복리후생의 매개효과와 차별경험의 조절효과를 검증하기 위해 목적으로 수행되었다.

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The Effects of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction of Workers in the Elderly Welfare Center after COVID-19 in the internet of things environment: Mediating Effects of Burnout (사물인터넷 환경에서 코로나 19 이후 노인복지관 종사자의 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 소진의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Jin-Yoel;Youn, Ki-Hyok
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2021
  • This study was to empirically analyze the mediating effect of burnout in the effect of job stress on job satisfaction of workers in the elderly welfare center after COVID-19. Through this, the purpose of this study was to improve the quality of social welfare services and to provide basic data that can increase job satisfaction of Elderly Welfare Center workers. The results of this study are as follows. First, job stress had a negative effect on job satisfaction. Second, burnout had a partial mediating effect on the effect of job stress on job satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, the following suggestions were made. First, the workload should be controlled to reduce the job stress of the workers in the elderly welfare center. Second, psychological and emotional support programs should be provided to reduce the burnout of the elderly welfare center workers.

A Study on the Social Welfare ISO 9001/2000 Certificate (사회복지분야의 ISO 9001/2000 인증에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Bok-Man
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2004
  • This paper is case study for ISO 9001/2000 quality management system certification of social welfare. We constructed quality management system for efficient operation for service quality improvement of welfare hall which is society welfare facilities. This paper evaluated operation actual conditions of "G" welfare hall which introduce and operates quality management system according to index of evaluate for society welfare hall and present improvement plan about effect and problem.