• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weighted vector

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Frame Rate Up Conversion Method using Partition Block OBMC and Improved Adaptively Weighted Vector Median (분할 블록 OBMC와 개선된 적응 가중 중간값 필터를 이용한 프레임률 증가 기법)

  • Kim, Geun-Tae;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a new motion vector smoothing and motion compensation method to increase the frame rate of videos. The proposed method reduces false motion vector smoothing by improving the weight with reflecting accuracy to overcome the limitation of the conventional motion vector smoothing using the adaptively weighted vector median. Also, to improve the interpolated image quality of the conventional OBMC(Overlapped Block Motion Compensation), a scheme that divides an original block into 4 sub-blocks and then generates the interpolated frame using the reestimated motion vector for each sub-block is proposed. The simulation results prove that the proposed method can provide much better objective and subjective image quality than the conventional method.

2D Shape Recognition System Using Fuzzy Weighted Mean by Statistical Information

  • Woo, Young-Woon;Han, Soo-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2009
  • A fuzzy weighted mean method on a 2D shape recognition system is introduced in this paper. The bispectrum based on third order cumulant is applied to the contour sequence of each image for the extraction of a feature vector. This bispectral feature vector, which is invariant to shape translation, rotation and scale, represents a 2D planar image. However, to obtain the best performance, it should be considered certain criterion on the calculation of weights for the fuzzy weighted mean method. Therefore, a new method to calculate weights using means by differences of feature values and their variances with the maximum distance from differences of feature values. is developed. In the experiments, the recognition results with fifteen dimensional bispectral feature vectors, which are extracted from 11.808 aircraft images based on eight different styles of reference images, are compared and analyzed.

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WEIGHTED ESTIMATES FOR CERTAIN ROUGH SINGULAR INTEGRALS

  • Zhang, Chunjie
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1561-1576
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we shall prove some weighted norm inequalities of the form $${\int}_{R^n}\;|Tf(x)|^pu(x)dx\;{\leq}\;C_p\;{\int}_{R^n}\;|f(x)|^pNu(x)dx$$ for certain rough singular integral T and maximal singular integral $T^*$. Here u is a nonnegative measurable function on $R^n$ and N denotes some maximal operator. As a consequence, some vector valued inequalities for both T and $T^*$ are obtained. We shall also get a boundedness result of T on the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.

ON THE CYCLICTY OF ADJOINTS OF WEIGHTED SHIFTS

  • YOUSEFI, B.;TAGHAVI, M.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2004
  • We provide some sufficient conditions for the adjoint of a unilateral weighted shift operator on a Hilbert space to be cyclic.

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Color Image Processing using Fuzzy Cluster Filters and Weighted Vector $\alpha$-trimmed Mean Filter (퍼지 클러스터 필터와 가중화 된 벡터 $\alpha$-trimmed 평균 필터를 이용한 칼라 영상처리)

  • 엄경배;이준환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9B
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    • pp.1731-1741
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    • 1999
  • Color images are often corrupted by the noise due to noisy sensors or channel transmission errors. Some filters such as vector media and vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filter have bee used for color noise removal. In this paper, We propose the fuzzy cluster filters based on the possibilistic c-means clustering, because the possibilistic c-means clustering can get robust memberships in noisy environments. Also, we propose weighted vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filter to improve the conventional vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filter. In this filter, the central data are more weighted than the outlying data. In this paper, we implemented the color noise generator to evaluate the performance of the proposed filters in the color noise environments. The NCD measure and visual measure by human observer are used for evaluation the performance of the proposed filters. In the experiment, proposed fuzzy cluster filters in the sense of NCD measure gave the best performance over conventional filters in the mixed noise. Simulation results showed that proposed weighted vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filters better than the conventional vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filter in any kinds of noise.

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Asymmetric least squares regression estimation using weighted least squares support vector machine

  • Hwan, Chang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.999-1005
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a weighted least squares support vector machine for asymmetric least squares regression. This method achieves nonlinear prediction power, while making no assumption on the underlying probability distributions. The cross validation function is introduced to choose optimal hyperparameters in the procedure. Experimental results are then presented which indicate the performance of the proposed model.

Unscented Filtering in a Unit Quaternion Space for Spacecraft Attitude Estimation

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.894-900
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    • 2005
  • A new approach to the straightforward implementation of the unscented filter in a unit quaternion space is proposed for spacecraft attitude estimation. Since the unscented filter is formulated in a vector space and the unit quaternions do not belong to a vector space but lie on a nonlinear manifold, the weighted sum of quaternion samples does not produce a unit quaternion estimate. To overcome this difficulty, a method of weighted mean computation for quaternions is derived in rotational space, leading to a quaternion with unit norm. A quaternion multiplication is used for predicted covariance computation and quaternion update, which makes a quaternion in a filter lie in the unit quaternion space. Since the quaternion process noise increases the uncertainty in attitude orientation, modeling it either as the vector part of a quaternion or as a rotation vector is considered. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed approach successfully estimates spacecraft attitude for large initial errors and high tip-off rates, and modeling the quaternion process noise as a rotation vector is more optimal than handling it as the vector part of a quaternion.

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A study on the improvement of fuzzy ARTMAP for pattern recognition problems (Fuzzy ARTMAP 신경회로망의 패턴 인식율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이재설;전종로;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.9
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present a new learning method for the fuzzy ARTMAP which is effective for the noisy input patterns. Conventional fuzzy ARTMAP employs only fuzzy AND operation between input vector and weight vector in learning both top-down and bottom-up weight vectors. This fuzzy AND operation causes excessive update of the weight vector in the noisy input environment. As a result, the number of spurious categories are increased and the recognition ratio is reduced. To solve these problems, we propose a new method in updating the weight vectors: the top-down weight vectors of the fuzzy ART system are updated using weighted average of the input vector and the weight vector itself, and the bottom-up weight vectors are updated using fuzzy AND operation between the updated top-down weitht vector and bottom-up weight vector itself. The weighted average prevents the excessive update of the weight vectors and the fuzzy AND operation renders the learning fast and stble. Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the generation of spurious categories and increases the recognition ratio in the noisy input environment.

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CONDITION NUMBERS WITH THEIR CONDITION NUMBERS FOR THE WEIGHTED MOORE-PENROSE INVERSE AND THE WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES SOLUTION

  • Kang Wenhua;Xiang Hua
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the authors investigate the condition number with their condition numbers for weighted Moore-Penrose inverse and weighted least squares solution of min /Ax - b/M, where A is a rank-deficient complex matrix in $C^{m{\times}n} $ and b a vector of length m in $C^m$, x a vector of length n in $C^n$. For the normwise condition number, the sensitivity of the relative condition number itself is studied, the componentwise perturbation is also investigated.