• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weight compression

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A Comparison of Imported Medical Compression Stockings by Manufacturing Country (수입 의료용 압박스타킹의 제조국가별 비교)

  • Do, Wol-Hee;Kim, Nam-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2012
  • This study provides product survey data for the development of medical compression stockings. An investigation analyzed imported medical compression stockings of 40 brands from 6 countries sold in the Korean market, such as Jobst$^{(R)}$, Therafirm$^{(R)}$, Rxtar$^{(R)}$, Varicoin$^{(R)}$, and Sheer&Soft (USA), Sigvaris Venosan$^{(R)}$ 4000 (Switzerland), Best$^{(R)}$ and Segreta$^{(R)}$ (Italy), Venex$^{(R)}$, Star cotton, Doktus$^{(R)}$, Maxis$^{(R)}$, Maxis$^{(R)}$ Cotton, Lastofa$^{(R)}$, and Memory Aloe Vera (Germany), and Gunze (Japan), Venos and Yolanda (Taiwan). The main fibers of compression stockings were nylon and spandex; in addition, the fiber content was different by country and brand. The number of compression classes of imported products was USA (5), Italy (5), Germany (4), Switzerland (3), Japan (3), and Taiwan (3). For basic body measurements, USA and Swiss brands used ankle circumference, calf circumference, thigh circumference, calf length, and thigh length. Italian brands used height and weight, and Japanese brands used height and hip circumference. German brands used subdivided circumferences such as ankle circumference, calf circumference, knee circumference, middle thigh circumference, and thigh circumference.

Apply Locally Weight Parameter Elimination for CNN Model Compression (지역적 가중치 파라미터 제거를 적용한 CNN 모델 압축)

  • Lim, Su-chang;Kim, Do-yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2018
  • CNN requires a large amount of computation and memory in the process of extracting the feature of the object. Also, It is trained from the network that the user has configured, and because the structure of the network is fixed, it can not be modified during training and it is also difficult to use it in a mobile device with low computing power. To solve these problems, we apply a pruning method to the pre-trained weight file to reduce computation and memory requirements. This method consists of three steps. First, all the weights of the pre-trained network file are retrieved for each layer. Second, take an absolute value for the weight of each layer and obtain the average. After setting the average to a threshold, remove the weight below the threshold. Finally, the network file applied the pruning method is re-trained. We experimented with LeNet-5 and AlexNet, achieved 31x on LeNet-5 and 12x on AlexNet.

A Study on Structural Simulation for Development of High Strength and Lightweight 48V MHEV Battery Housing (고강도 경량 48V MHEV 배터리 하우징 개발을 위한 구조시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Yong-Dae Kim;Jeong-Won Lee;Eui-Chul Jeong;Sung-Hee Lee
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2023
  • In this study, on the structure simulation for manufacturing a high strength/light weight 48V battery housing for a mild hybrid vehicle was conducted. Compression analysis was performed in accordance with the international safety standards(ECE R100) for existing battery housings. The effect of plastic materials on compressive strength was analyzed. Three models of truss, honeycomb and grid rib for the battery housing were designed and the strength characteristics of the proposed models were analyzed through nonlinear buckling analysis. The effects of the previous existing rib, double-sided grid rib, double-sided honeycomb rib and double-sided grid rib with a subtractive draft for the upper cover on the compressive strength in each axial direction were examined. It was confirmed that the truss rib reinforcement of the battery housing was very effective compared to the existing model and it was also confirmed that the rib of the upper cover had no significant effect. In the results of individual 3-axis compression analysis, the compression load in the lateral long axis direction was the least and this result was found to be very important to achieve the overall goal in designing the battery housing. To reduce the weight of the presented battery housing model, the cell molding method was applied. It was confirmed that it was very effective in reducing injection pressure, clamping force and weight.

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Optimization of Processing Parameters of Compression Molding of Hybrid Thermoplastic Composites (Hybrid 열가소성 복합재료의 압축성형에서 공정변수의 최적화)

  • 이중희;허석봉;이봉신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this work was to optimize processing parameters of hybrid thermoplastic composites in compression molding. The mechanical properties of the composites manufactured with various forming conditions were measured to characterize processing parameters. Polypropylene(PP) composites containing randomly oriented long carbon fiber and carbon black were used in this work. The composite materials contained 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% carbon fiber and 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% carbon black by weight. Compression molding was conducted at various mold temperatures. The temperature of the material in the mid-plain was monitored during the forming. Crystallinity was also measured by using XRD. The tensile modulus of the composites increase, with increasing the mold temperature. However, the impact strength of the composites decreases as mold temperature increases.

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Fabrication of micro lens array using micro-compression molding (미세압축성형을 통한 플라스틱 미세렌즈의 성형)

  • Moon, Su-Dong;Kang, Shin-Il;Yee, Young-Joo;Bu, Jong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2000
  • Plastic microlenses play an important role in reducing the size, weight, and the cost of the systems in the fields of optical data storage and optical communication. In the present study, plastic microlens arrays were fabricated using micro-compression molding process. The design and fabrication procedures for mold insert were simplified by using silicon instead of metal. A simple but effective micro compression molding process, which uses polymer powder, were developed for microlens fabrication. The governing process parameters were temperature and pressure histories and the micromolding process was controlled such that the various defects developing during molding process were minimized. The radius and magnification ratio of the fabricated microlens were $125{\mu}m$ and over 3.0, respectively.

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Fabrication of Micro Lens Array Using Micro-Compression Molding (미세압축성형을 통한 플라스틱 미세렌즈의 성형)

  • Gang, Sin-Il;Mun, Su-Dong;Lee, Yeong-Ju;Bu, Jong-Uk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1242-1245
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    • 2001
  • Plastic microlenses play an important role in reducing the size, weight, and the cost of the systems in the fields of optical data storage and optical communication. In the present study, plastic microlens arrays were fabricated using micro-compression molding process. The design and fabrication procedures for mold insert were simplified by using silicon instead of metal. A simple but effective micro compression molding process, which uses polymer powder, were developed for microlens fabrication. The governing process parameters were temperature and pressure histories and the micromolding process was controlled such that the various defects developing during molding process were minimized. The radius and magnification ratio of the fabricated microlens were 125$\mu\textrm{m}$ and over 3.0, respectively.

Compression Strength Design Program of Boxes for Agricultural Products Packaging (농산물 포장상자의 압축강도설계 프로그램)

  • Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Man-Su;Kim, Tae-Uk
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 1996
  • The compression strength of the corrugated fiberboard boxes is very important information to the manufacturers and the end users. The computer program being used to design the compression strength of the boxes was developed by using Korean Standards for the corrugated fiberboard box and some other data. The developed computer program could be applied to only the boxes produced according to the Korean Standards. Also this program needs to be revised continuously by the newly added and developed data.

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The Behavior of Mechanical property of Thermoplastic Composite in Compression Molding (복합재료의 압축성형에 따른 기계적 특성변화)

  • 이중희;이호언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this work was to characterize mechanical properties of thermoplastic composites for various forming condition in compression molding. Randomly oriented long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene(PP) was used in the work. The composite materials contained 20%, 30%, and 40% glass fiber by weight. Compression molding was conducted to make the test specimen. Dimensional stability was measured on each forming condition with the spring-forward angle. Tensile test was conducted to characterize mechanical properties of formed parts in various forming conditions.

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Compression and Adhesion Characteristics of Rice Dough Added with Cellulose Ethers Using Rheometer (유변물성 측정기를 이용한 셀룰로오스 에테르가 첨가된 쌀 반죽의 압축 및 접착 특성)

  • Um, In Chul;Yoo, Young Jin
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2014
  • The present study examined the effect of cellulose ether on the compression and adhesion characteristics of rice dough using a rheometer. When increasing the amount of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), the adhesion strength consistently increased. However, the compression strength of the rice dough was the highest with 2% HPMC. When increasing the molecular weight and decreasing the water content, the compression and adhesion strength of the rice dough were both increased. Furthermore, the substitution type and degree of cellulose ether were also found to be key factors determining the compression and adhesion strength of the rice dough.

Improved Electrical Conductivity of a Carbon Nanotube Mat Composite Prepared by In-Situ Polymerization and Compression Molding with Compression Pressure

  • Noh, Ye Ji;Kim, Han Sang;Kim, Seong Yun
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2012
  • A fabrication method to improve the processability of thermoplastic carbon nanotube (CNT) mat composites was investigated by using in-situ polymerizable and low viscous cyclic butylene terephthalate oligomers. The electrical conductivity of the CNT mat composites strongly depended on the compression pressure, and the trend can be explained in terms of two cases, low and high compression pressure, respectively. High CNT mat content in the CNT mat composites and the surface of the CNT mat composites with fully contacted CNTs was achieved under high compression pressure, and direct contact between four probes and the surface of the CNT mat composites with fully contacted CNTs gave resistance of $2.1{\Omega}$. In this study the maximum electrical conductivity of the CNT mat composites, obtained under a maximum applied compression pressure of 27 MPa, was 11 904 S $m^{-1}$, where the weight fraction of the CNT mat was 36.5%.