• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weibull Plot

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Empirical modelling approaches to modelling failures

  • Baik, Jaiwook;Jo, Jinnam
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2013
  • Modelling of failures is an important element of reliability modelling. Empirical modelling approach suitable for complex item is explored in this paper. First step of the empirical modelling approach is to plot hazard function, density function, Weibull probability plot as well as cumulative intensity function to see which model fits best for the given data. Next step of the empirical modelling approach is select appropriate model for the data and fit the parametric model accordingly and estimate the parameters.

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Goodness-of-fit Test for the Weibull Distribution Based on Multiply Type-II Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.349-361
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the shape parameter and the scale parameter in a Weibull distribution under multiply Type-II censoring by the approximate maximum likelihood estimation method. We develop three modified empirical distribution function type tests for the Weibull distribution based on multiply Type-II censored samples. We also propose modified normalized sample Lorenz curve plot and new test statistic.

Machining Characteristics According to the Wheel Wear in Surface Grinding for Structural Ceramics of $Si^3 N_4$ ($Si^3 N_4$ 구조용세라믹재의 연삭가공시 숫돌마멸에 따른 가공특성)

  • 왕덕현;김원일;신경오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the decision of dressing time for diamond wheel was analyzed by observing with acoustic emission signals and surface roughness, and also obtained the machining characteristics by weibull distribution plot for the values of bending strength. From the experimental study, it was possible to predict the time of re-dressing for the diamond grinding wheel with the analysis of acoustic emission signals and surface roughness values, and following conclusions were obtained. The root-mem-square values of acoustic emission signals were obtained low as the increased of table speed for different abrasive grain size. This is caused by the lack of grinding power which is not able to get rid of all real grinding mass of depth as the table speed is increased. The values of bending strength for ground $Si_3 N_4$ specimens were decreased for gain size of #400 than that of #60, but it was found that the surface roughness values for gain size of #60 were better than that of #400. As compared the shape parameter of weibull distribution plot for the values of bending strength, it was found that the reliability of bending strength for grain size of #60 increased than that of #400.

Goodness-of-fit tests for the inverse Weibull or extreme value distribution based on multiply type-II censored samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Han, Jun-Tae;Seo, Yeon-Ju;Jeong, Jina
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.903-914
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    • 2014
  • The inverse Weibull distribution has been proposed as a model in the analysis of life testing data. Also, inverse Weibull distribution has been recently derived as a suitable model to describe degradation phenomena of mechanical components such as the dynamic components (pistons, crankshaft, etc.) of diesel engines. In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the scale parameter and the shape parameter in the inverse Weibull distribution under multiply type-II censoring. We also develop four modified empirical distribution function (EDF) type tests for the inverse Weibull or extreme value distribution based on multiply type-II censored samples. We also propose modified normalized sample Lorenz curve plot and new test statistic.

Evaluation of Fracture Strength of Silicon Die with Surface Condition by Ball Breaker Test (볼브레이커시험에 의한 실리콘 다이의 표면조건에 따른 파단강도 평가)

  • Byeon, Jai-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2013
  • The effects of thickness and surface grinding condition on the fracture strength of Si wafer with a thickness under $100{\mu}m$ were investigated. Fracture strength was measured by ball breaker test for about 330 dies (size: $4mm{\times}4mm$) per each wafer. For statistical analysis of the fracture strength, scale factor was determined from Weibull plot. Ball breaker fracture strength was observed to increase with decreasing thickness of silicon die. For the silicon dies of different surface conditions, ball breaker fracture strength was high in the order of polished, ground (#4800), and ground (#320 grit) specimen. Probabilistic fracture strength (i.e., scale factor) increased with decreasing surface roughness of silicon die.

Electrical Properties for Micro-and-Nano- Mixture Composites using Electric Field Dispersion (전기장분산법을 이용한 나노와 마이크로 혼합된 콤포지트의 전기적 특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Lyoung;Kim, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2010
  • A epoxy/multilayered silicate nanocomposite was prepared by a new AC electric application method and micro silica particle was poured into the nanocomposite in order to prepare epoxy/micro-and-nano- mixed composites (EMNC). Electric insulation breakdown strength was measured in a sphere-sphere electrode system designed for the prevention of edge breakdown and the data were estimated by Weibull plot. As the exfoliated silicate nano-plates were homogeniously dispersed in the micro silica particles, the insulation property was higherd.

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Weibull Plot of Electrical Breakdown Strength for Nano-and-Micro Mixture Composites (Nano-and-Micro Mixture Composites에대한 절연파괴 Weibull Plot 특성 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Ho;Cho, Dae-Lyoung;Lee, Dae-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Jae-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1378_1380
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    • 2009
  • 절연파괴 강도에대한 특성분석을 위해 와이블 plot을 이용하였다. ENMMC에서 실란처리와 미처리특성에서 실란처리된 결과 형상파라미터가 상대적으로 높은 값을 나타내었다. 이는 절연파괴결과가 균질함을 분명하게 나타낸 결과이다. 또한 스케일파리미터에서도 처리된 결과가 상대적으로 높은 결과를 보이고 있다. 나노입자 충진함량에 대한 효과에서도 체적비로 6.2vol%가 24.87vol%보다 월등하게 높은 형상파리미터와 스케일 파리미터를 나타내었다. 현장에서는 B10의 수명이 누적확률(63.2%)보다 오히려 유효한 평가자료 라고 사료된다. 역시 실란처리 된 결과가 미처리된 것에 비하여 그리고 나노입자 충진함량이 적을수록 높은 결과를 나타내었다. 이로서 중전기기 산업절연재료로서 향후 전망을 크게 할 것으로 본다.

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Prediction of Fatigue Design Life in Magnesium Alloy by Failure Probability (파손확률에 따른 마그네슘합금의 피로설계수명 예측)

  • Choi, Seon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.804-811
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    • 2010
  • The fatigue crack propagation is stochastic in nature, because the variables affecting the fatigue behavior are random and have uncertainty. Therefore, the fatigue life prediction is critical for the design and the maintenance of many structural components. In this study, fatigue experiments are conducted on the specimens of magnesium alloy AZ31 under various conditions such as thickness of specimen, the load ratio and the loading condition. The probability distribution fit to the fatigue failure life are investigated through a probability plot paper by these conditions. The probabilities of failure at various conditions are also estimated. The fatigue design life is predicted by using the Weibull distribution.

Evaluation of Two Kinetic Models on the Inactivation of Major Foodborne Pathogens by Aqueous Chlorine Dioxide Treatment (이산화염소수 처리에 의한 주요 식중독균의 불활성화에 관한 두 kinetic models의 비교)

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Song, Hyeon-Jeong;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2011
  • Inactivation kinetic data of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Salmonella Enteritidis via treatment with aqueous chlorine dioxide treatment at a specific concentration were evaluated using the first-order kinetic and Weibull models. The Weibull model showed a better fit with the kinetic data than the first-order kinetic model. The survival curves after the aqueous chlorine dioxide treatment showed $t_R$ values(time required to reduce microbial populations by 90%) of 2.49 min for E. coli O157:H7 at 5 ppm, 1.47 min for L. monocytogenes at 5 ppm, 0.94 min for S. aureus at 5 ppm, 0.87 min for S. Typhimurium at 1 ppm, and 0.08 min for S. Enteritidis at 1 ppm, according to the Weibull model.