• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.212-221
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• 2007

Objectives : This study was conducted to test patients with Atopic Dermatitis by external application with Gynostemma Pentaphyllum MAKINO in cosmetics. Methods : We gave scores to 59 patients who visited the Dept. of Oriental Medical Opthalmology & Otolaryngology & Dermatology of Daegu Hanny Oriental Medical Center from July 1st, 2005 to December 31th. We checked the clinic index score(extent. intensity : the degree of erythema, induration or papulation, puritus, excorination, lichenification, scaling or dryness, erosion or oozing or weeping. the degree of itching), Eosinophil count and IgE. Results : There are 46 patients we could check by clinic index score, and 44 patients by laboratory. 1. In the 46 cases clinic index score was significantly decreased between the before- and afterexternal application treatment periods(P<0.01). 2. The 46 cases was devided into two types (moist heat type and blood dryness type) by intensity. External application of Gynostemma Pentaphyllum MAKINO in cosmetics did not significant change by two types. 3. In the 44 laboratory cases, the number of eosinophil counts was decreased but the number of IgE was significantly increased. Conclusions : Considering the above results, we have concluded that cosmetics with Gynostemma Pentaphyllum MAKINO have the remedical effect for Atopic Dermatitis.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.117-130
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to find out the transition of meaning and terminology of support spaces in Korean houses based on preliminary studies and analysis of Korean novels. The major findings are as follows. The planning and location of the kitchen and its support spaces developed slowly until the 1970s. Buok has been the terminology of support spaces that appeared often and continuously in novels. The word Bongdang was mentioned only before the 1900s. The new words such as Sikdang. Buokaband appeared after the 1960s,. Jubang appeared after the 1980s. The meaning of kitchen space described in novels were various. Thpically the kitchen was used for cooking washing dishes keeping kitchen utensils foods and miscellaneous goods. Exveptionally the kitchen was the place for quarreling with others weeping secretly hiding washing clothes etc. The kitchen was also a symbol of the wealth of the family but many kitchens were usually described in novels as the unpleasant places. Even though most users of the kitchen in novels were women men also used the kitchen in novels were women men also used the kitchen without any restrictions. however the activities of men and women of the upper class in the kitchen were never described in any novels.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2004

This study was carried out from January 1998 to December 1999 to report the revegetation of cutting-rock slopes and a design standard in the highway cut-slopes. The field data was collected from the 67 sites cutting-rock slopes of highways, local roads, and field test. As the result of analyze, cutting-rock slopes revegetation measures were 16 types. There were Vine planting(3 types), Hydroseeding measures with seed-fertilizer-soil materials(5 types), Vegetaion-base spraying measures(5 types), and Stability measures(3 types). The factors affecting the plant coverage rates of cutting-rock slopes were the slope gradient, the slope width and direction. The plant coverage rate decreases in the condition of steep slope and long slope width and length(height). In addition, the plant coverage rates of the westward and southward were lower than that of the northward and eastward. Most dominant species were Zoysia japonica, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Lespedeza cuneata, Rubus crataegifolius, Miscanthus sinensis, Arrundinella hirta, Themeda triandra, and Oenothera odorata. Exotic species were Eragrostis curvula(Weeping lovegrass), Dactylis glomerata Orchardgrass), Lolium perenne(Perennial ryegrass), and Festuca arundinacea(Tall fescue). It is recommended to adjust the proposed factor as environment, topsoil, classification of rock, field condition and characteristic related with revegetation measures on slopes for the presentation of revegetation standard.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2006

Objective : As prevalence of atopic dermatitis(AD) rises and medicine of atopic dematitis develops, the methods of measurement for atopic dermatitis have developed. Therefore, we aimed to establish a new sconring system in oriental medicine for a childhood atopic dematitis, by comparison, analysis of various sconing systems. Method : We searched for the data related to severity sconing systems of atopic dermatitis in Entrez PubMed on abroad thesis and KISS(Korenstdued Information Service System) on domestic thesis from 1990 to 2005. Result : Severity sconing systems for atopic dermatitis satisfy validity, reliability, sensitivity of change and verification of this. The essential items of severity sconing systems are extent, intensity and subjective symptoms. The lesion is divided into 9 areas(head and neck, upper limbs, elbow, hands, trunk, hip and inguinal, lower limbs, knee, feet). The items of intensity are erythema, oedema and induration and papulation, oozing and weeping and erosion, excorition, scaling, lichenification. The subjective symptom is pruritis, evaluated according to sleep loss and obstruction of play and study. The extent and intensity is evaluated in combination. We suggested that extent and intensity occupied for 70% and subject symptoms accounted for 30% of total score.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제9권
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• pp.111-118
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• 1968

제주도(濟州道 ) 목야조성지(牧野造成地)의 흑색(黑色) 및 적색화산회토양(赤色火山灰土壤)에 대(對)한 7개목초(個牧草)의 토양인산(土壤燐酸) 이용력(利用力)을 $P^{32}$를 사용(使用)하여 조사(調査)하고 토양(土壤)의 각종(各種) 유효(有效) 인산(燐酸) 및 형태별(形態別) 분별정량(分別定量)을 하여 알맞은 유효인산(有效燐酸) 정량법(定量法)을 찾고자 하였던바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1) 목초별(牧草別) 토양인산(土壤燐酸) 이용력(利用力)은 Italian rye grass${\gg}$ Soybean> cassia> corn> weeping love grass${\gg}$ Korean Lespedeza> Red Clover의 순(順)이며 A-value$(kgP^{2}O^[5}/ha)$가 1000이상(以上) $200{\sim}500$과 40이하(以下)의 세 가지로 대별(大別)된다. 2) 흑색토양(黑色土壤)은 적색토양(赤色土壤)에 비(比)해 무기인산(無機燐酸)이 배(培)가 되지만 목초(牧草)가 흡수(吸收)하는 유효인산량(有效燐酸量)에는 차이(差異)가 없음으로 유효(有效) 인산추출액(燐酸抽出液)은 두 토양(土壤)에 동량(同量)으로 추출(抽出)되는 것이라야 한다. 3) 목초별(牧草別) 흡수이용력(吸收利用力)에 맞는 유효인산추출액(有效燐酸抽出液)은 원토건중당(原土乾重當) 최고(最高) 20 ppm을 침출할 수 있는것과 최소(最小) 100 ppm 이상(以上) 추출(抽出)할 수 있는 두 개의 추출제(抽出劑)가 추정(推定)되며 전자(前者)는 이용력(利用力)이 약(弱)한 목초(牧草)에 후자(後者)는 이용력(利用力)이 강(强)한것에 적용(適用)되고 전자(前者)는 Truog 법(法)이 사용(使用)될 수 있으나 후자(後者)는 해당(該當)한 추출법(抽出法)은 사용(使用)된것들 중(中)에는 없었다. 4) 두과목초(荳科牧草)는 T/R 치(値)와 pdF(비료(肥料)에서 유래(由來)한 식물체무백분비(植物體燐百分比)간(間)에 5% 수준(水準)에서 부상관(負相關)이 있고 T/R가 5이상(以上)에서 50% 이하(以下)의 %pdF를 T/R가 5 이하(以下)에서 80% 이상(以上)의 %pdF를 보였으나 화본과(禾本科)에서는 아무런 상관(相關)이 없었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권3호
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• pp.347-359
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• 1996

이 연구(硏究)는 고속도로(高速道路) 절토(切土)비탈면에 1차적으로 도입된 식생의 생육상황(生育狀況)과 자연상태로 방치된 절토(切土)비탈면의 2차식생천이상황(次植生遷移狀況)을 파악하기 위하여 1989년과 1995년에 중부고속도로(中部高速道路)를 대상으로 실시되었다. 절토(切土)비탈면에 자연 침입하여 생육이 왕성한 초본류(草本類)는 참억새, 쑥, 솔새 등이었으며, 목본류(木本類)로는 산딸기, 아까시나무, 칡, 소나무 등이었다. 또한 녹화공법 적용 단계에서 파종된 식생중 외래목초류로는 Weeping lovegrass의 생육이 우세하였다. 절토(切土)비탈면에 평떼붙이기공법에 의해 적용된 잔디(Zoysia japonica)의 생육비율은 비탈면 조성후 유지관리(維持管理)가 수반되지 않은 상태에서는 현저하게 감소하거나, 침입식생에 의해 피압 소멸되었으며, 주변식생의 영향으로 천이가 진행되어 초본류(다년생초본(多年生草本), 1년생초본(年生草本))의 비율은 감소하였으며, 목본류(관목류(灌木類), 교목류(喬木類))의 출현비율이 증가하였다. 따라서 비탈면에 적용된 식생은 계속적인 유지관리(維持管理)가 수반되어야 하며, 녹화공법(綠化工法) 적용시 생활력(生活力)이 강한 초본류(草本類)(야생초화류(野生草花類) 포함) 및 목본류(木本類)의 도입이 요망된다.

• 임산에너지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2001

본 연구는 식품포장용 골판지에 사용되는 유기합성 구충제를 대체할 수 있는 천연 구충물질을 탐색하기 위하여 수목의 잎이나 수피 또는 목질부에서 화학성분을 추출하고 그 추출물에 대하여 화락곡나방 유충을 이용한 기피시험을 수행하였다. 아까시나무 목질부와 현사시나무, 수양버들 및 버드나무 수피, 그리고 주목과 비자나무의 잎을 채취하여 아세톤-물(7:3)의 흔합액으로 추출하고 hexane, CH₂Cl₂ ethylacetate(EtOAc)와 물로 분획하여 동결 건조한 후 Sephadex LH-20 칼럼에서 크로마토그래피를 수행하였으며 단리된 물질들은 NMR 및 MS 분석에 의하여 그 구조를 결정하였다. 각 수종의 EtOAc 또는 수용성 분획은 2% 또는 3% 농도로 인쇄용 잉크에 흔합되어 상업용 골판지에 인쇄하고 이를 기피시험을 위한 재료로 사용하였다. 아까시나무 EtOAc용성 분획에서는 robtin과 dihydrorobinetin이, 수용성 분획에서는 leucorobinetinidin이 단리되었으며 현 사시나무 수피의 EtOAc용성 분획은 (+)-catechin, naringenin, aromadendrin, eriodictyol, sakuranetin 및 그 배당체, taxifolin, neosaturanin, p-coumaric acid 및 salireposide 그리고 수용성 분획에서는 aesculin을 단리하였다. 버드나무 수피의 EtOAc용성 분획에서는 다량의 (+)-catechin 이외에 (+)-gallocatechin 및 p-coumaric acid가 분리되었으며 수양버들 수피의 EtOAc용성 분획에서도 (+)-catechin, (+)-gallocatechin, dihydromyricetin 및 myricetin등이 단리되었다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1169-1180
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• 2005

First, I read all the materials, including Dongeuibogam(Encyclopedia Medica Koreana), classical writings on Lacca sinica exsiccata, herbal writings on lacquer poison, and herbal books on how to treat lacquer poison. And then after 1 examined all the details on qi and taste of Lacca sinica exsiccata, its efficacy, detoxification, lacquer poison, and its effects on body symptom, 1 got the following results. The order of frequency that Lacca sinica exsiccata is used in Dongeuibogam is pressure-feeling, blood circulation, and insect biting. Its way of intake is not so much through herb-boiling or powdered medicine as through hand-made pills. When medicine is used in the form of pills, the Lacca sinica exsiccata is more included among other ingredients. When old doctors treated pressure-feeling in the chest, they mixed up other herbs, with not putting more emphasis on the efficacy of lacquer 010 doctors believed that toxicity of Lacca sinica exsiccata is not having its own poison, but having biased dominance in the use of its qE and taste. The way or detoxification or Lacca sinica exsiccata is used in the order of crab-boiled water, egg, Xanthoxylum piperitum, Perilla frutescens, Astar tataricus, a weeping willow, iron-tempered water, and Allium toberosum. Special point in detoxificating lacquer poison is that they used medicines for well-ciruculating pulmonary stream, medicines for promoting to urinate or discharge by helping large colons to move, medicines for making the lacquer scar small, medicines for helping digest, and medicines for improving vessel function in the poisoned area. With the above results, the more profound study, based on the crab-boiled water and egg, is expected to go on to increase the effect on the one hand, and to make the new way of lessening or removing the toxicity of lacquer with more safe use on the other hand.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2007

A variety of revegetation methods are being utilized and developed. However, most of revegetation methods used on highway slopes in Korea are based on foreign-introduced plant varieties to stabilize road surfaces and to administer afforestation for surface covering at an earlier phase. Therefore. it results in various problems. such as failure to achieve harmony with the surrounding vegetation and 10 cause re-denudation of slopes as the foreign-in introduced plant varieties wane out from 2~3 years after hydro-seeding, etc. In addition, some of the revegetation plants seeded in the earlier phase grow excessively high, thus causes successional problems, such as to inhibit the invasion of the secondary vegetation from the surrounding areas, etc. Therefore, in this study, 160 slopes located in the nationwide express highways have been investigated and analyzed in order to produce basic data for restoration of ecological environment in slopes created on a long-term basis by investigating and analyzing locational characteristics of cut and filled slopes in express highways, status of revegetation methods, characteristics of soil and plant-ecological environment. 1. Investigation on cut and embanked slopes in express highways was carried out in the total of 160 locations, which include 108 cut slopes and 52 embanked slopes. As a whole, the most frequently used revegetation method was seed spray, which was found to be used in the total of 55 target slops investigated. 2. Planting method of Wistaria floribunda applied to some of the blasted rock zones was found to cause damages as Wistaria floribunda trailed up the surrounding vegetation and the secondary invaded trees. In order to prevent this, this method must be used only in the lowest parts of large-sized slopes. Also, it will be required to administer continuous management and maintenance in the areas already planted with this plants. 3. The areas of blasted rock and ripping rock slopes were applied with coir net (net + seeding) method. However, many of these areas failed in achieving ground covering. Most areas where revegetation was in progress, they were covered with Eragrostis curvula(Weeping lovegrass) only. In areas with soil, such as decomposition of granite, where afforestation is difficult. In this slopes, soil base must be improved by hrdroseeding with thin-layer vegetation base application methods in order to achieve success in afforestation with native plants. 4. Woody species, rather than herb species, are more helpful in stabilization of slope surfaces. Therefore, it is important to be able to grow and protect woody species on highway slopes. Growth of woody vegetation is most largely influenced by soil depth. Thus, when hydro-seeding woody plants, it is recommended to apply at the upper layer of the slopes, which is capable to sufficiently provide the fundamentals required in plant growth.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2018

본 연구는 경회루 권역의 경관개선을 위해 원형을 고찰하고, 수목 생장예측모델을 추정하여 개선방안을 제시하기 위해 실시하였다. 식재경관의 개선방안에 대한 검증을 위해 만세산에 식재된 수목에 대한 사진측량을 진행하였다. 만세산 송림의 생장율을 알아보기 위해 Pressler 공식을 이용하고, 시뮬레이션을 제작하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현장조사 및 경관분석 결과, 경회루 권역의 수목들은 수양벚나무와 감나무를 제외하고 흉고직경 30cm 이상의 대교목으로 특히 경관을 차폐하는 만세산의 송림과 북쪽 화계의 수목들에 대한 전정을 통해 관리하거나, 작은 수목으로 대체할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 수목생장율 측정 결과, 평균 10년을 기준으로 남측 만세산은 근원직경 14%, 수고 5%가 북측 만세산은 근원직경 7%, 수고 2.4% 만큼 생장하였다. 나아가 산출된 수목생장률을 바탕으로 시뮬레이션을 작성했을 때 20년 후에는 경회루 2층에서 경관 또한 만세산의 송림이 인왕산의 스카이라인을 차단함을 확인하였다. 셋째, 경관개선 시뮬레이션을 분석하여 경회루 권역의 경관을 조망하기 위한 수목관리방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 경회루 권역의 식재경관을 고증하고 효율적인 정비방안을 도출한 것에 의의가 있다.