• 제목/요약/키워드: Wedge Effect

검색결과 226건 처리시간 0.027초

Flexible Wedge Gate 밸브의 운전 성능향상 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study for the Improvement Method of Flexible Wedge Gate Valve Operation Capability)

  • 김대웅;이도환;강신철;김인환;박성근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the improvement method of MOV(Motor Operated Valve) operability without major modification or change of MOV which needs a great expense and manpower. We studied valve stem lubrication, stem packing thrust and actuator control switch which could give an major effect to MOV operability, and found the some consequences. First, the stem/stem-nut friction coefficient and stem factor is significantly effected by stem lubrication state. Second, the measured packing thrust value is appeared higer than the design value for tested valves and the preparation of optimal value selection criteria is needed. Finally, optimization of MOV control switch is another major factor for MOV operability and structual integrity.

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높은 미끄럼 비의 점 접촉 EHL 하에서 발생하는 딤플 영역의 온도 분포와 유막 두께 분포의 측정 (Measurements of Film Thickness and Temperature Distribution in Dimple Zone Developed in EHL Point Contact at High Slip Ratios)

  • 김성기;;;;김경웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, film thickness and temperature distribution are measured in EHL point contact at high slip ratios. Infrared temperature mapping with two band pass fillers. proposed by Ausherman (1976). is used to measure temperature distribution. And the optical interferornetric method with two filters (red and green filters) is used to measure film thickness. Result of experiment showed that temperature rising at film and ball surface occurred very dramatically in Dimple zone. As slip velocity, slip ratio and load increased, size of Dimple and temperature rising became more large In addition, Position and shape of Dimple we changed by slip ratios, and increasing of Dimple size decreased traction coefficient. In short, it is appointed that the Dimple phenomenon be developed by the effect of viscosity wedge.

CFRP판용 쐐기형 정착장치에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Wedge-type Anchorage System for CFRP Laminates)

  • 박종섭;박영환;정우태
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2006
  • Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates can be used more efficiently in strengthening applications by applying prestress to the CFRP laminates. A key problem for prestressing with CFRP laminates is anchoring the laminates. These may include fracture to the CFRP laminates due to excessive gripping force or slippage of the CFRP laminates out of the anchorage zone caused by low friction between the anchor device and the lamiantes. The main objective of this study is the development of an applicative wedge-type anchorage system for prestressed CFRP laminates through experimental study. The experimental parameters were the type of anchorage and the effect of elastic modulus of tab. The test results showed that the developed anchor assures 100% CFRP laminate strength.

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2열 외부가압 공기 저어널 베어링에서 공기 급기구 위치에 따른 동적계수에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Expermental Study on the Dynamic Coefficients according to the Source Positions in Externally Pressurised Air-lubricated Journal Bearing with Two Row Sources)

  • 이종렬;이준석;성승학;이득우
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제33회 춘계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been presented the dynamic effect by the journal speed. eccentricity and source positions in order to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficient. Choosing the two row source position of air bearing is different from previous investigations in the side of pressure distribution of air film by the wedge effects. These optimal chooses of the two row source positions enable us to improve the performance of the film reaction force and loading force as making the high speed spindle. The results of investigated characteristics may be applied to precision devices like ultra-precision grinding machine and ultra high speed milling.

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Some practical design aspects of appendages for passenger vessels

  • Jang, Hag-Soo;Lee, Hwa-Joon;Joo, Young-Ryeol;Kim, Jung-Joong;Chun, Ho-Hwan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2009
  • The hydrodynamic effect of appendages for high-speed passenger vessels, such as Ro-Pax, Ro-Ro and cruiser vessels, is very severe and, therefore, it is essential to carry out the design of appendages for high-speed passenger vessels from the preliminary design stage to the final detail design stage through a full survey of the reference vessels together with sufficient technical investigation. Otherwise, many problems would be caused by mismatches between the appendages and the hull form. This paper investigates the design characteristics of some appendages, such as the side thruster, the shaft-strut, and the stern wedge, based on the design experience accumulated at Samsung, on CFD, and on model test results for high-speed passenger vessels. Further to this investigation, some practical and valuable design guidelines for such appendages are suggested.

2열 외부가압 공기 저어널 베어링에서 급기구 위치에 따른 동적계수에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Coefficients according to the Source Positions in Externally Pressurised Air-lubricated Journal Bearing with Two Row Sources)

  • 이종렬;이준석;이득우;김태형;박보선
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been presented the hydrodynamic effect by the journal speed, eccentricity and source positions in order to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficient. Choosing the two row source position of air bearing is different from existed investigations in the side of pressure distribution of air film because of the high speed of journal and the wedge effects by the eccentricity. These optimal chooses of the two row source positions enable us to improve the performance of the film reaction force and loading force as making the high speed spindle. In this paper, the pressure behavior in theory of air film according to the eccentricity of journal and the source positions analyzed. The theoretical analysis have been identified by experiments. The results of investigated characteristics may be applied to precision devices like ultra-precision grinding machine and ultra high speed milling.

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$BaTiO_3$의 강유전성 분역 (Ferroelectric Domans in $BaTiO_3$)

  • 박봉모;정수진
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 1996
  • A large amount of papers about the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition the ferroelectric domain structures of the BaTiO3 were already reported but there exist still some needs to observe the domain behaviors directly. In this study the domain structures of the tinned plates prepared from ta single crystal grown by the TSSG technique were observed using a polarizing microscope TE and X-ray topography. The spatial relation be-tween the orientation states of domains was investigated and the effects of external stresses and electric fields on the behaviors of ferroelectric and ferroelastic domains were studied. All the 90$^{\circ}$walls cut off in the crystal are the wedge shaped lamellar domains and all the straight boundaries in the observed domain patte군 can be interpreted as the head-to-tail 90$^{\circ}$walls. The irregular overlapped boundaries commonly observed by using a polarizing microscope and X-ray topography are complex combinations of well-known 90$^{\circ}$walls and are domain walls were predominant and were stabilized after surface polishing. In the paraelectric phase region the domain walls vanished but the residual surface strain patterns could be seen at the same positions of the stabilized 90$^{\circ}$a-a walls in the tetragonal phase region, These stabilized walls resulted from the surface strain had a memory effect in domain formation during the repeated phase transitions and could notr be affected by an external electtric field.

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골조형 주차장의 Deck Plate 대체형 목제 시스템 거푸집 적용성 연구 (A Study on Application for Deck Plate Substitute Type Wood System Form of Frame Type Parking Lot)

  • 신용재;신운식;허재원;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2006
  • Existing Deck Plate for a one of system forms, there is various advantage and application actual results increasing rapidly. But design of deck is depending on engineering data collections or design data on deck manufacture ordinarily. When construct, is responsible for deflection occurrence, And Because confirmation of crack occurrence region is impossible, there is difficulty of repair, reinforcement about crack and water leakage. According to got following conclusion as result that economic performance, preservation administration and repair reinforcement develops easy using steel truss snap tie by wedge pin on coating plywood that is slab Panel Wood System Form method of construction there is Deck Plate's advantage. (1) In stab lower part is exposed disjointing in which a criminal is fastened to be interrogated after construction acceptance and repair, reinforcement of crack is possible (2) Construction cost curtailment effect of about 29.2% than conventional type and about 10% than deck plate (3) Construction period reduction of about 3 day than conventional type and about 0.3 day than deck plate (4) Labor curtailment effect more than about $29{\sim}50%$ from conventional type

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대규모 지하굴착시 쐐기파괴로 인하여 발생하는 토압에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Rock Pressure Wedge Failure During Ground Excavation)

  • 이승호
    • 지질공학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • 우리나라 지질의 특성은 토층의 두께가 얇아서 보통 10m이상만 굴착해도 암반층이 나타나므로 대규모 지하굴착 공사시 암반층에서의 토압분포 산정방법이 절실하게 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나, 암반층 암압산정시 기존의 경험식인 Terzaghi-Peck, Tschebotarioff식 등을 그대로 적용하는 것은 암반층의 점착력을 대부분 무시하게 되므로 실제 강도를 과소 평가하게 된다. 따라서 암반에서의 절리경사각, 절리면 전단강도, 지반 상재하중등을 고려한 쐐기형 블럭(Wedge Block)의 수평활동력을 산정하는것이 실제 암반층 토류구조물에 작용하는 암압과 근접할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 뒷채움 흙이 점착력을 갖는 흙인 경우 쐐기형상으로 파괴가 일어난다고 가정하여 Coulomb 토압이론을 확장하여 힘의 평형 조건을 이용해 Prakash-Saran(1963)이론과 절리면의 전단강도 결정공식 $\tau$=c+$\sigma$tan $\Phi$를 적용해서 암반층에 작용하는 암압을 산정하였다. 산정된 이론식을 이용하여 절리면 충전물의 상태 변화에 따른 절리면 전단 강도와 절리경사각을 바꿔가면서 해석해 본 결과, 암반층은 자체의 점착력과 내부마찰각이 크므로 절리방향과 경사각이 굴착면을 향해 어떻게 정해지느냐에 따라서 토압이 작용하기도 하고 작용하지 않을 수도 있다. 본 연구에서 산정된 이론식은 향후 절리면 전단강도 산정시 필요한 강도정수, 절리면의 방위와 상태, 과잉측압, 동적하중, 지진을 비롯한 많은 지반정수(Parameter)들을 보다 엄밀히 산정하고, 특히 암반층에 작용하는 지하수위 효과등을 고려하여, 실제 현장에서 계측된 많은 자료와의 분석을 통해 그 적용성이 검토되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

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점액성 선암종으로 폐의 쐐기절제술을 시행한 환자에 대한 한방치료 1례 (A Case Report of a Mucinous Adenocarcinoma Patient Treated with Korean Medicine after Wedge Resection of the Lung)

  • 홍미나;박혜림;조재현;최진용;배고은;한창우;박성하;김소연;이인;홍진우;최준용
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.776-785
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to report and demonstrate the effect of Korean medical treatment on a wedge resection of a lung patient with mucinous adenocarcinoma. The patient was an 84-year-old female who was diagnosed with mucinous adenocarcinoma and underwent wedge resection. The patient was treated with acupuncture and herbal medicine (Banhahubak-tang and Gamiondam-tang). The EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire, Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30), EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire, Lung Cancer 13 (EORTC QLQ-LC13), numeric rating scale (NRS), and the Global Assessment (G/A) were used to assess the changes in symptoms, including operation site pain and dyspnea. After treatment, the patient showed improvement in operation site pain and dyspnea, based on the NRS and G/A. However, dyspnea and pain were aggravated based on the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-LC13. Therefore, Korean medicine may have a substantial benefit for patients with mucinous adenocarcinoma after wedge resection of the lung.