• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.01a
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• pp.123-126
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 철도 인근 주거지역, 철도 건널목, 철도 터널, 철도 교량을 위험 상황으로 설정하고, 각 상황이 철도가 아닌 다른 상황에서 발생할 때와 철도에서 발생할 때와의 위험도 차이를 분석하며 철도 위험 상황에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석한다. 또한, 요인별 위험도의 기준을 설정하고 설정한 위험 상황과 유사한 상황에 대한 데이터 발생 시 해당 데이터를 웹 어플리케이션에 송출하여 소비자들에게 서비스를 제공한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1421-1424
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• 2008

개방형 네트워크 하에서는 상대방이 본인인지 여부와 정보내용이 도중에 변조되지 않았는지 여부등 안정성 확보가 보장되지 않는다. 그러므로 인터넷상의 전자상거래를 비롯한 네트워크를 통한 사회 경제활동에서도 수기서명, 날인 및 인감등록증명과 같은 기능을 하는 전자서명 및 인증기관에 의한 전자인증이 본격화되기 시작했다. 본 논문에서는 안전한 전자거래를 위한 전자문서 사용에 필수적인 전자서명을 핑거프린팅 기법을 이용하여 웹페이지에 적용하고, HTML로 표현된 웹문서의 안정성을 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.153-156
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• 2008

모바일 기기는 화면의 크기가 작아 스타일러스나 펜으로 웹 컨텐츠를 이용하기에는 불편함이 있다. 이에 따라 음성으로 웹의 컨텐츠를 개발하기 위한 포준 언어인 VoiceXML(Voice Extenxible Markup Language), SALT(Speech application Language Tags)가 빠르게 보급되고 있다. 이를 이용하기 위해서는 기존의 모바일 웹페이지를 음성 웹 표준 기술에 맞게 변환해줘야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 WML(Wireless Markup Language)로 구성된 모바일 웹 페이지를 SALT 음성기술을 이용하여 음성명령이 가능한 모바일 음성 웹페이지(WML + SALT)로 자동 생성하는 시스템을 구현 하고자 한다. 이에 따라 사용자는 음성명령을 통해 컨텐츠를 제어함으로써 편리함을 제공하고, 개발자는 자동 생성 시스템을 이용함으로써 기존의 모바일 웹 페이지를 음성 웹 페이지를 변환하기 위한 개발시간과 비용을 감소 할 수 있다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.502-505
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• 2007

웹프로그래밍 환경에서 프리젠테이션 로직을 구성하는 서버처리 웹페이지에는 디자인을 위한 HTML 요소와 로직을 구현하기 위한 서버측, 클라이언트측 스크립팅 요소가 혼합되어 있다. 이와 같은 경우 스파게티 코딩에 의해 웹디자이너와 웹프로그래머간의 작업의 경계가 불분명해지고 디자인과 로직의 구성이 정렬되지 못하는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고 웹페이지의 가독성과 재사용성을 향상시키기 위한 리마커블 코드 분리 모델을 제안한다. 이를 통해 웹페이지 수준에서 HTML 요소와 스크립팅 요소를 완전하게 분리하고 관련 연구와 차별화되는 플랫폼 독립적이고 언어 중립적인 웹페이지 모듈화 과정을 소개하고자 한다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.02b
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• pp.376-379
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• 2008

People are experiencing severe navigation problems in mobile site Relatively limited research, however, has been conducted on mobile site navigation compared to web site navigation. This research aims to identify efficient mobile site navigation aids for timely preferred contents. It proposed timely menu system based on statistic data, and evaluates its efficiency through commercial beta test. We conducted a beta test in the fourth quarter of the year 2007. The total number of user is 12,000. The average number of PV (page view) by the experimental group was increased to 10% more than control group. Our results indicate that timely menu system helps people navigate mobile menu system more effectively.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.9-16
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• 2011

GPU computing is emerging in high performance application area since it can easily exploit massive parallelism in a way of cost-effective computing. The power method which finds the eigen vector of a given matrix is widely used in various applications such as PageRank for calculating importance of web pages. In this research we made the power method efficiently parallelized on GPU and also suggested how it can be improved to enhance its performance. The power method mainly consists of matrix-vector product and it can be easily parallelized. However, it should decide the convergence of the eigen vector and need scaling of the vector subsequently. Such operations incur several calls to GPU kernels and data movement between host and GPU memories. We improved the performance of the power method by means of reduced calls to GPU kernels, optimized thread allocation and enhanced decision operation for the convergence.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.15D no.4
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• pp.441-450
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• 2008

Recently, access control on form-based web information systems has become one of the useful methods for implementing client systems in a service-oriented architecture. In particular, XForms language is being adopted in many systems as a description language for XML-based user interfaces and server interactions. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for the evaluation of XPath-based access rules for XForms pages. In this model, an XForms page is a sequence of queries and the client system performs user interface realization along with XPath rule evaluations. XPath rules have instance-dependent predicates, which for the most part are shared between rules. For the efficient evaluation of shared predicate expressions in access control rules, we proposed a predicate graph model that reuses the previously evaluated results for the same context node. This approach guarantees that each predicate expression is evaluated for the relevant xml node only once.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.55-75
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• 2021

This article examines the accessibility and usability of library websites to students with visual and physical disabilities in public universities in Kenya. The study used survey research design and adopted a mixed methods approach. Data were gathered using survey questionnaire, focus group discussions, structured interviews, and observation. The study population consisted of six public universities that had a longstanding tradition of enrolling students with disabilities. Census was used to obtain a study sample comprising of students with visual disabilities (86), students with physical disabilities (91), University Librarians (6), Personnel from Disability Mainstreaming departments (6), Systems Librarians (6) and Library Personnel who provided information services to students with disabilities (133). The Social Model of Disability and IFLA Access to Libraries for Persons with Disabilities checklist were used as conceptual and theoretical framework in the study. Study results revealed that all the libraries had library websites. However, the websites did not have disability services page or information specific to individuals with disabilities. Also a section of students with disabilities lacked awareness of the existence of library websites and e-resources available through them. Additionally, the website design posed various access challenges. The study concluded that people with disabilities were excluded from access and use of library websites in public universities. The authors recommended that library websites must contain disability services page containing information specific to persons with disabilities. Moreover, libraries should evaluate their websites to ensure compliance with W3C requirements for web content accessibility. Additionally, libraries should develop disability policy to provide guidance on provision of information services to persons with disabilities.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.127-141
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• 2017

Advances in Internet technologies and the proliferation of mobile devices enabled consumers to approach a wide range of goods and services, while causing an adverse effect that they have hard time reaching their congenial items even if they devote much time to searching for them. Accordingly, businesses are using the recommender systems to provide tools for consumers to find the desired items more easily. Association Rule Mining (ARM) technology is advantageous to recommender systems in that ARM provides intuitive form of a rule with interestingness measures (support, confidence, and lift) describing the relationship between items. Given an item, its relevant items can be distinguished with the help of the measures that show the strength of relationship between items. Based on the strength, the most pertinent items can be chosen among other items and exposed to a given item's web page. However, the diversity of the measures may confuse which items are more recommendable. Given two rules, for example, one rule's support and confidence may not be concurrently superior to the other rule's. Such discrepancy of the measures in distinguishing one rule's superiority from other rules may cause difficulty in selecting proper items for recommendation. In addition, in an online environment where a web page or mobile screen can provide a limited number of recommendations that attract consumer interest, the prudent selection of items to be included in the list of recommendations is very important. The exposure of items of little interest may lead consumers to ignore the recommendations. Then, such consumers will possibly not pay attention to other forms of marketing activities. Therefore, the measures should be aligned with the probability of consumer's acceptance of recommendations. For this reason, this study proposes a model-based approach to combine those measures into one unified measure that can consistently determine the ranking of recommended items. A regression model was designed to describe how well the measures (independent variables; i.e., support, confidence, and lift) explain consumer's acceptance of recommendations (dependent variables, hit rate of recommended items). The model is intuitive to understand and easy to use in that the equation consists of the commonly used measures for ARM and can be used in the estimation of hit rates. The experiment using transaction data from one of the Korea's largest online shopping malls was conducted to show that the proposed model can improve the hit rates of recommendations. From the top of the list to 13th place, recommended items in the higher rakings from the proposed model show the higher hit rates than those from the competitive model's. The result shows that the proposed model's performance is superior to the competitive model's in online recommendation environment. In a web page, consumers are provided around ten recommendations with which the proposed model outperforms. Moreover, a mobile device cannot expose many items simultaneously due to its limited screen size. Therefore, the result shows that the newly devised recommendation technique is suitable for the mobile recommender systems. While this study has been conducted to cover the cross-selling in online shopping malls that handle merchandise, the proposed method can be expected to be applied in various situations under which association rules apply. For example, this model can be applied to medical diagnostic systems that predict candidate diseases from a patient's symptoms. To increase the efficiency of the model, additional variables will need to be considered for the elaboration of the model in future studies. For example, price can be a good candidate for an explanatory variable because it has a major impact on consumer purchase decisions. If the prices of recommended items are much higher than the items in which a consumer is interested, the consumer may hesitate to accept the recommendations.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.265-270
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• 2014

Hearing-impaired people have difficulty in hearing, so it is also hard for them to learn letters that represent sound and text that conveys complex and abstract concepts. Therefore it has been natural choice for the hearing-impaired people to use sign language for communication, which employes facial expression, and hands and body motion. However, the major communication methods in daily life are text and speech, which are big obstacles for the hearing-impaired people to access information, to learn and make intellectual activities, and to get jobs. As delivering information via internet become common the hearing-impaired people are experiencing more difficulty in accessing information since internet represents information mostly in text forms. This intensifies unbalance of information accessibility. This paper reports web-based text-to-sign language translating system that helps web designer to use sign language in web page design. Since the system is web-based, if web designers are equipped with common computing environment for internet browsing, they can use the system. The web-based text-to-sign language system takes the format of bulletin board as user interface. When web designers write paragraphs and post them through the bulletin board to the translating server, the server translates the incoming text to sign language, animates with 3D avatar and records the animation in a MP4 file. The file addresses are fetched by the bulletin board and it enables web designers embed the translated sign language file into their web pages by using HTML5 or Javascript. Also we analyzed text used by web pages of public services, then figured out new words to the translating system, and added to improve translation. This addition is expected to encourage wide and easy acceptance of web pages for hearing-impaired people to public services.