• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wealth effect

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The Effect of the Economic Environment Change on the Financial Performance (경제환경 변화가 재무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.563-576
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance according to the economic environment change. The data of 4,577 households in 2003 and 3994 households in 2000 is from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study. The data were analyzed by various statistical methods such as frequency, mean-test, Duncan's multiple range test, k-mean cluster analysis. Findings were as follows; First, the classified household financial strategy types were Residual(44.3%), Financial Assets(24.0%), Informal Institutional(19.7%), Diversified Portfolio(7.6%), Real Estate(4.5%). Second, the criteria of classification of the financial strategies were relative, not absolute. Third, the rate of economic growth was high and the index of the current money was low in 2000. Fourth, households that employed a diversified portfolio strategy had the greatest net wealth.

The Value, Knowledge, and Sustainable Consumption Behavior of Fashion Consumers (패션 소비자의 가치, 지식 및 지속가능한 소비행동에 관한 연구)

  • Suk, HyoJung;Lee, Eun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.424-438
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    • 2013
  • This study examines the value, knowledge and sustainable consumption behavior of fashion consumers. The study shows that universalism/harmony, security/benevolence, power, and tradition/faith have positive effects on buying/usage behavior; however, hedonism/wealth has a negative effect. Stimulation/self-direction and universalism/harmony positively influence boycott behavior; however, power has a negative influence. Universalism/harmony and politeness have positive impacts on care/disposing behavior. Consumer knowledge about fashion related environmental problems, labor practices, ethical issues and sustainable environment knowledge influence sustainable buying/usage behavior; in addition, knowledge about ethical issues and sustainable environmental problems positively influence boycott and care/disposing behavior. Moreover, there were significant differences in values, knowledge, and consumption behavior by age.

HOW TO PREPARE FOR RETIREMENT? OPTIMAL SAVING, LABOR SUPPLY, AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

  • Koo, Bon Cheon;Koo, Jisoo;Song, Hana;Yoon, Hyo-Bin;Kim, Min-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we study consumption-labor supply decision of an agent who prepares for retirement at a known time in the future. The agent is assumed to have a preference which is represented by the von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function in which the felicity function has constant relative risk aversion over the composite of consumption and leisure. The composite is obtained by the Cobb-Douglas function. A general problem has been studied by Bodie et al. (2004). We contribute to the literature by deriving the Slutsky equations and conducting comparative statics. In particular, we show that wealth effect can exhibit an interesting property depending upon the time until retirement, as the interest rate increases.

Asset Allocation Strategies for Long-Term Investments

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Shin, Taek-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.145-182
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    • 2008
  • As the life expectancy increases resulting in the aged society, the post-retirement life became one of the most important concerns of people. The long-term investment vehicles such as retirement savings and pension plans have been introduced to meet such demand of society. This paper examines the impact of asset allocation strategies on the long-term investment performance. Because of the unusually long investment horizon and the compounding effect, a suboptimal asset mix in a retirement plan can be a very costly and irreversible mistake. Instead of relying on anecdotal evidence to evaluate the merits of different allocation strategies, this paper performs various tests including stochastic dominance tests using both actual data and Monte Carlo simulated data that best fit the historical experience. The results indicate 1) the long-term investments perform better than the short-term investments, 2) the optimal asset allocation strategy for the long-term investments should be highly equity dominated.

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The Wealth and Substitution Effect on the Demand for Children with Nonhomogeneous Production Function for the Quality of Children (비동차생산함수의 경우 자녀수요에 대한 소득 및 대체효과)

  • 김원년
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1990
  • 월리스의 생산력-소득수준 결정모형에서 자녀에 대한 수요가 자녀의 수와 자녀교육의 질에 대하여 비동차함수 형태를 취할때 자녀수요에 미치는 현존가격의 변화에 따른 소득효과 및 대체효과를 대수적으로 유도하고 이 의미를 기하학적으로 확인해 보는데 본 글의 의의가 있다. 대수적으로 자녀수요(C)를 단순히 자녀의 수(N)와 자녀 교육(Q)의 곱으로 C=NQ와 같이 나타낸 월리스의 모형에서 이를 C=f(N,Q)와 같이 일반적인 함수 형태를 취할때에 소비자 이론의 기본적인 작용 극대화를 통하여 자녀수요를 도출하였다. 기하학적으로는 대수적으로 도출된 자녀수요에 대한 가치효과들을 자녀의 수와 자녀 교육의 질에 대한 상대적 현존 가치를 고려하여 자녀수요의 변화, 자녀수 및 자녀 교육의 질 사이에 관계를 도시하였다.

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Human Capital and Occupational Characteristics of Korean Immigrants in the U.S. in Relationship to Brain-Drain of Science and Technology Workers (재미한인의 인적자본 및 직업특성과 과학기술직 두뇌유출)

  • Lee, Sae-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2008
  • In science and engineering programs in the U.S. in 2000 China, South Korea and India were top countries of origin sending students. More than half of the students intend to stay in the U.S. Immigration, education and occupational choices all have human capital aspects that require investments. A framework is proposed where expected incomes in both countries of origin and destination are calculated and used to reflect the substitution effect and the wealth effects of the expected incomes of two countries. It appears that nonpecuniary effects of education encourages immigration as much as pecuniary effects in the immigration decision equation. After the pecuniary effects are accounted for there is some negative nonpecuniary tendency of the professional scientists to immigrate to the U.S.

A study on color planning appropriate for residential space (주거공간의 색채 계획에 대한 공간별 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Mi-Kyeong;Shin, Sun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2007
  • The demand for residential space is encompassing diverse ranges to keep pace with the times. Due to the Increase in wealth, people today want more functional and physical well being as well as giving more weight to the emotional aspect in spatial planning. This study paid special attention on the psychological effect of color--especially difference of warm/cold temperature--and the individual variation on favorable colors. 1. For a communal space (e.g. living rooms), subjects showed high preference of YR range of colors and warm colors. 2. For an individual space (e.g. bedrooms), subjects showed high preference of GY range of colors and neutral colors. 3. For a sanitary space (e.g. bathrooms), subjects showed high preference of PB and B ranges of colors, and cold colors. 4. For all of the above spaces, subjects showed high preference of warm colors.

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An Economic Ripple Effect Analysis of Semantic Technology (시맨틱 기술의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Park, Sung-Uk;Hahn, Sun-Hwa;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2010
  • In order to enhance national science technology and to secure the origin of creative wealth, there is a need to offer accurate and high quality information with semantic technology. Semantic technology enables to significantly unify information and obtain the wanted information in an easier way. Also Semantic technology is a key technology of the next generation having great ripple effect on the whole of IT. In this paper, We analyze an economic ripple effects in terms of production inducement effect, added value inducement effect, import inducement effect, labor inducement effect of Semantic technology using an input-out analysis of the bank of Korea(2009). We also examine an economic propriety of Semantic technology.

Influence of Academic Satisfaction Level on Intention to Drop Out among Cosmetology Majors (미용 전공 대학생의 학업만족도가 중도탈락의도에 미치는 영향)

  • So-Hee Moon;Ji-Young Jung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2023
  • This study sought to investigate the effect of academic satisfaction on the dropout intention of cosmetology undergraduates. Analyzing the effect of academic satisfaction on career dropouts showed that the sub-factors of academic satisfaction-evaluation satisfaction, class satisfaction had a statistically significant part effect. Analyzing the effect of academic satisfaction on psychological factors for dropping out showed that the sub-factors of academic satisfaction have a statistically significant effect. Furthermore, regarding the effect of academic satisfaction on environmental factors, the sub-factors of academic satisfaction have a statistically significant effect on wealth. High satisfaction was shown to have no statistically significant effect on dropout intention. The results of the study showed that the higher the degree of satisfaction with the evaluation and the degree of satisfaction with the course of beauty majors, the more negative (-) the impact on dropout. For cosmetology majors, academic satisfaction is a subjective emotion felt through study at university and major. Students with high academic satisfaction are more likely to love their school and their work, and positively influence their intention to stay in school and reduce student dropout rates. Intention to drop out indicates the intention to lose interest and purpose in cosmetology college students. This is directly linked to the dropout rate of school students and requires steady research. Through this research, we hope that active discussions will be held on academic satisfaction and intention to drop out of university students specializing in cosmetology.

Difference in a venture's performance depending on the initial invested round: Focusing on absorptive capacity and a venture capital's reputation

  • Jeong, Ji-Hye;Kim, Ju-Hui;Nam, Dae-Il
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2017
  • This paper provides theory and evidence on how venture capital's (VC's) investment influence on new venture (NV) performance. Despite the wealth of research on the relationship between VC's investment and NV's performance, there are conflicts about whether the VC's investment can contribute to the performance of NV and NV's market value or not. For the accurate measure of the investment effect from VC, this research explored how the venture capital's investment in each development stage affects the NV's performance. The research was based on signaling theory and the theory of information asymmetry and looked for which factors affect a NV's performance. Using a sample of 364 firms went to public from 2000 to 2007, we find NV performance increases as NV acquires initial investment of VC in the early stage of development. While NV's potential absorptive capacity moderates the main relationship positively, we find no indication that NV's realized abortive capacity and NV's reputation have significant effect on the main relationship as moderators.

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