• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavier-Stokes

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Solver for the Wavier-Stokes Equations by using Initial Guess Velocity (속도의 초기간 추정을 사용한 Navier-Stokes방정식 풀이 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Lee, Sung-Kee
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.445-456
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    • 2005
  • We propose a fast and accurate fluid solver of the Wavier-Stokes equations for the physics-based fluid simulations. Our method utilizes the solution of the Stokes equation as an initial guess for the velocity of the nonlinear term in the Wavier-Stokes equations. By guessing the initial velocity close to the exact solution of the given nonlinear differential equations, we can develop remarkably accurate and stable fluid solver. Our solver is based on the implicit scheme of finite difference methods, that makes it work well for large time steps. Since we employ the ADI method, our solver is also fast and has a uniform computation time. The experimental results show that our solver is excellent for fluids with high Reynolds numbers such as smoke and clouds.

Convergence Acceleration Methods for the Multigrid Navier-Stokes Computation (다중 격자 Wavier-Stokes 해석의 수렴성 증진 기법)

  • Kim Yoonsik;Kwon Jang Hyuk;Choi Yun Ho;Lee Seungsoo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2002
  • The convergence acceleration methods for the compressible Wavier-Stokes equations are studied ,which are multigrid method and implicit preconditioned multistage time stepping method. In this paper, the performance of implicit preconditioning methods are studied for the full-coarsening multigrid methods on the high Reynolds number compressible flow computations. The effect of numerical flux on the convergence are investigated for the inviscid and viscous calculations.

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Design of An Axial Flow Fan with Shape Optimization (형상 최적화를 통한 축류송풍기의 설계)

  • Seo Seoung-Jin;Choi Seung-Man;Kim Kwang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.7 s.250
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the response surface optimization method using three-dimensional Wavier-Stokes analysis to optimize the blade shape of an axial flow fan. Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes equations with $k-{\epsilon}$ turbulence model are discretized with finite volume approximations using the unstructured grid. Regression analysis is used for generating response surface, and it is validated by ANOVA and t-statistics. Four geometric variables, i.e., sweep and lean angles at mean and tip respectively were employed to improve the efficiency. The computational results are compared with experimental data and the comparisons show generally good agreements. As a main result of the optimization, the total efficiency was successfully improved. Also, detailed effects of sweep and lean on the axial flow fan are discussed.

Boundary Layer Analysis in a Hypersonic Flow Field (극초음속 유동장의 경계층 해석)

  • Sohn Chang-Hyun;Choi Seung;Moon Su-Yuon;Kim Jae-Yung;Lee Yul-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2004
  • Matching inviscid and boundary layer methods are developed for analysis of hypersonic flow with thick boundary layer. The new equations match all the boundary layer properties with a variation in the inviscid solution near the edge, except for the normal velocity. Computational comparison are peformed for incompressible and compressible flows over a flat plate. Results from the present method are compared with Wavier-Stokes solutions. The present results are in good agreement with Wavier-Stokes solutions. They show that the new technique can provide improved predictions of heating rates and skin friction predictions for preliminary design of vehicles where shear layers and entropy layer swallowing are importantfor for preliminary design.

Application of Preconditioning to Navier-Stokes Equations (예조건화 방법론의 Navier-Stokes 방정식에의 적용)

  • 이상현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to apply preconditioning to Wavier-Stokes equations with a turbulence model. The concept of a pseudo sonic speed was adopted. Roe's FDS was used for spatial discretization, LU-SGS scheme was used for time integration. In order to test the algorithms, the low speed flows around NACA airfoils and the flows through supersonic nozzle were calculated. The algorithm developed in the present study shows good performance in the calculations of low speed viscous flows and supersonics flows.

Study on Preconditioning of the clavier-Stokes Equations Using 3-Dimensional Unstructured Meshes (3차원 비정렬격자계를 이용한 Navier-Stokes해의 Preconditioning에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Sok;Choi, Hyoung-Gwon;Yoo, Jung-Yul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1581-1593
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    • 2001
  • An efficient variable-reordering method for finite element meshes is used and the effect of variable-reordering is investigated. For the element renumbering of unstructured meshes, Cuthill-McKee ordering is adopted. The newsy reordered global matrix has a much narrower bandwidth than the original one, making the ILU preconditioner perform bolter. The effect of variable reordering on the convergence behaviour of saddle point type matrix it studied, which results from P2/P1 element discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations. We also propose and test 'level(0) preconditioner'and 'level(2) ILU preconditioner', which are another versions of the existing 'level(1) ILU preconditioner', for the global matrix generated by P2/P1 finite element method of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We show that 'level(2) ILU preconditioner'performs much better than the others only with a little extra computations.

Preconditioned Multistage Time Stepping for the Multigrid Method (다중 격자 기법을 위한 예조건화된 다단계 시간 전진 기법)

  • Kim Yoonsik;Kwon Jang Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the preconditioned multistage time stepping methods which are popular multigrid smoothers is studied for the compressible flow calculations. Fourier analysis on the local time stepping and block-Jacobi preconditioned residual operators is performed using the linearized 2-D Navier-Stokes equations. It fumed out that block-Jacobi preconditioner has better performance in eigenvalue clustering. They are implemented in the 2-D compressible Euler and Wavier-Stokes calculations with multigrid methods to verify that the block-Jacobi preconditioned multistage time stepping shows better performance in convergence acceleration.

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Analytical Solution for Hypersonic Flow on Blunt Bodies (뭉뚝한 물체 주변에 형성된 극초음속유동해석)

  • Baik Doo Sung
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • A Thin-layer Wavier-Stokes equations are applied for the hypersonic flow over blunt bodies with applications to laminar as well as turbulent flows. The equations are expressed in the forms of flux-vector splitting and explicit algorithm. The upwind schemes of Steger-Warming and Van Leer are investigated to predict accurately the heating loads along the surface of the body. A mixed scheme has been presented for the differencing the convective terms and the mixed scheme is found to be less dissipative producing accurate solutions.

FE Approximation of the Vorticity-Stream function Equations for Incompressible 2-D flows (비압축성 2-D 유동에 대한 와도-흐름함수 방정식의 유한요소 근사)

  • Pak, Seong-Kwan;Kim, Do-Wan;Kweon, Young Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2003
  • The object of this paper is the treatment of how to make the vorticity boundary condition instead of pressure in the primitive variable case. An improved algorithm for solving the vorticity-stream function equation is presented. The linear finite element approximation for the solution of Wavier-Stokes and Stokes flows is constructed. Not only regular domain but also complicate domain can be analyze d, using this formulation.

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