• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet threshold denoising

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Denoising on Image Signal in Wavelet Basis with the VisuShrink Technique Using the Estimated Noise Deviation by the Monotonic Transform (웨이블릿 기저의 영상신호에서 단조변환으로 추정된 잡음편차를 사용한 VisuShrink 기법의 잡음제거)

  • 우창용;박남천
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2004
  • Techniques based on thresholding of wavelet coefficients are gaining popularity for denoising data because of the reasonable performance at the low complexity. The VisuShrink which removes the noise with the universal threshold is one of the techniques. The universal threshold is proportional to the noise deviation and the number of data samples. In general, because the noise deviation is not known, one needs to estimate the deviation for determining the value of the universal threshold. But, only for the finest scale wavelet coefficients, it has been known the way of estimating the noise deviation, so the noise in coarse scales cannot be removed with the VisuShrink. We propose here a new denoising method which removes the noise in each scale except the coarsest scale by Visushrink method. The noise deviation at each band is estimated by the monotonic transform and weighted deviation, the product of estimated noise deviation by the weight, is applied to the universal threshold. By making use of the universal threshold and the Soft-Threshold technique, the noise in each band is removed. The denoising characteristics of the proposed method is compared with that of the traditional VisuShrink and SureShrink method. The result showed that the proposed method is effective in denoising on Gaussian noise and quantization noise.

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Denoise of Synthetic and Earth Tidal Effect using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 응용한 합성자료 및 기조력 자료의 잡음 제거)

  • Im, Hyeong Rae;Jin, Hong Seong;Gwon, Byeong Du
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 1999
  • We have studied a denoising technique involving wavelet transform for improving the quality of geophysical data during the preprocessing stage. To assess the effectiveness of this technique, we have made synthetic data contaminated by random noises and compared the results of denoising with those obtained by conventional low-pass filtering. The low-pass filtering of the sinusoidal signal having a sharp discontinuity between the first and last sample values shows apparent errors related to Gibbs' phenomena. For the case of bump signal, the low-pass filtering induces maximum errors on peak values by removing some high-frequency components of signal itself. The wavelet transform technique, however, denoises these signals with much less adverse effects owing to its pertinent properties on locality of wavelet and easy discrimination of noise and signal in the wavelet domain. The field data of gravity tide are denoised by using soft threshold, which shrinked all the wavelet coefficients toward the origin, and the G-factor is determined by comparing the denoised data and theoretical data.

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Denoising Images by Soft-Threshold Technique Using the Monotonic Transform and the Noise Power of Wavelet Subbands (단조변환 및 웨이블릿 서브밴드 잡음전력을 이용한 Soft-Threshold 기법의 영상 잡음제거)

  • Park, Nam-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2014
  • The wavelet shrinkage is a technique that reduces the wavelet coefficients to minimize the MSE(Mean Square Error) between the signal and the noisy signal by making use of the threshold determined by the variance of the wavelet coefficients. In this paper, by using the monotonic transform and the power of wavelet subbands, new thresholds applicable to the high and the low frequency wavelet bands are proposed, and the thresholds are applied to the ST(soft-threshold) technique to denoise on image signals with additive Gaussian noise. And the results of PSNRs are compared with the results obtained by the VisuShrink technique and those of [15]. The results shows the validity of this technique.

Application of the Wavelet transformation to denoising and analyzing the speech

  • Hung Phan Duy;Lan Huong Nguyen Thi;Ngoc Yen Pham Thi;Castelli Eric
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2004
  • Wavelet transform (WT) has attracted most engineers and scientists because of its excellent properties. The coherence of practical approach and a theoretical basis not only solves currently important problems, but also gives the potential of formulating and solving completely new problems. It has been show that multi-resolution analysis of Wavelet transforms is good solution in speech analysis and threshold of wavelet coefficients has near optimal noise reduction property for many classes of signals. This paper proposed applications of wavelet in speech processing: pitch detection, voice-unvoice (V -UV) decision, denoising with the detailed algorithms and results.

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Denoising of Infrared Images by an Adaptive Threshold Method in the Wavelet Transformed Domain (웨이브렛 변환 영역에서 적응문턱값을 이용한 적외선영상의 잡음제거)

  • Cho, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyo;Lee, Jong-Yong;Cho, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Sang-Chuel
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2006
  • This thesis deals with a wavelet-based method of denoising of infrared images contaminated with impulse noise and Gaussian noise, he method of thresholding the wavelet coefficients using derivatives and median absolute deviations of the wavelet coefficients of the detail subbands was proposed to effectively denoise infrared images with noises. Particularly, in order to eliminate the impulse noise the method of generating binary masks indicating locations of the impulse noise was selected. By this method, the threshold values dividing edges and noises were obtained more effectively proving the validity of the denoising method compared with the conventional wavelet shrinkage method.

Adaptive Wavelet Denoising For Speech Rocognition in Car Interior Noise

  • 김이재;양성일;Kwon, Y.;Jarng, Soon S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive wavelet method for car interior noise cancellation. For this purpose, we use a node dependent threshold which minimizes the Bayesian risk. We propose a noise estimation method based on spectral entropy using histogram of intensity and a candidate best basis instead of Donoho's best bases. And we modify the hard threshold function. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient, especially to heavy noisy signal than conventional one.

An application of wavelet transform toward noisy NMR peak suppression

  • Kim, Daesung;Kim, Dai-Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2002
  • A shift-averaged Haar wavelet transform was introduced as a new and excellent tool to distinguish real peaks from the noise contaminated NMR signals. It is based on Haar wavelet transform and translation-invariant denoising process. Donoho's universal threshold was newly introduced to the shift-averaged Haar wavelet transform for the purpose of automated noise suppression, and was quantitatively compared with the conventional uniform threshold method in terms or threshold and signal to noise ratio (SNR). New algorithm was combined with a routine to suppress a large solvent peak by singular value decomposition (SVD). Combined algorithm was applied to the real spectrum that containing large solvent peak.

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Determination of Noise Threshold from Signal Histogram in the Wavelet Domain

  • Kim, Eunseo;Lee, Kamin;Yang, Sejung;Lee, Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2014
  • Thresholding in frequency domain is a simple and effective noise reduction technique. Determination of the threshold is critical to the image quality. The optimal threshold minimizing the Mean Square Error (MSE) is chosen adaptively in the wavelet domain; we utilize an equation of the MSE for the soft-thresholded signal and the histogram of wavelet coefficients of the original image and noisy image. The histogram of the original signal is estimated through the deconvolution assuming that the probability density functions (pdfs) of the original signal and the noise are statistically independent. The proposed method is quite general in that it does not assume any prior for the source pdf.

Wavelet Denoising based on a Bayesian Approach (Bayesian 방법에 의한 잡음감소 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Jik;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2956-2958
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    • 1999
  • The classical solution to the noise removal problem is the Wiener filter, which utilizes the second-order statistics of the Fourier decomposition. We discuss a Bayesian formalism which gives rise to a type of wavelet threshold estimation in non-parametric regression. A prior distribution is imposed on the wavelet coefficients of the unknown response function, designed to capture the sparseness of wavelet expansion common to most application. For the prior specified, the posterior median yields a thresholding procedure

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Image Be-noising Using Lifting Scheme (Lifting Scheme을 이용한 이미지 잡음 제거)

  • Park, Young-Seok;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1731-1734
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe an approach for image denoising using the lifting construction, with the spatial adaptive wavelet transform. The adaptive lifting scheme is implemented in spatial domain to be adjusted thresholds to reduce noise. In this approach we represent adaptive characteristics of biorthogonal wavelets for choosing predictors effectively. Predict filter is changed from sample to sample according to local signal features with their vanishing moments. We in this approach have implemented and applied to image denoising by finding a relevant minimax threshold. Experimental results show that the adaptive method of denoising process is compared with existing ones, such as non-adaptive wavelet, CRF(13, 7) and SWE(13, 7) wavelets used by JPEG2000.

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