• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet 분석

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Real-time Moving Object Recognition and Tracking Using The Wavelet-based Neural Network and Invariant Moments (웨이블릿 기반의 신경망과 불변 모멘트를 이용한 실시간 이동물체 인식 및 추적 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2008
  • The present paper propose a real-time moving object recognition and tracking method using the wavelet-based neural network and invariant moments. Candidate moving region detection phase which is the first step of the proposed method detects the candidate regions where a pixel value changes occur due to object movement based on the difference image analysis between continued two image frames. The object recognition phase which is second step of proposed method recognizes the vehicle regions from the detected candidate regions using wavelet neurual-network. From object tracking Phase which is third step the recognized vehicle regions tracks using matching methods of wavelet invariant moments bases to recognized object. To detect a moving object from image sequence the candidate regions detection phase uses an adaptive thresholding method between previous image and current image as result it was robust surroundings environmental change and moving object detections were possible. And by using wavelet features to recognize and tracking of vehicle, the proposed method decrease calculation time and not only it will be able to minimize the effect in compliance with noise of road image, vehicle recognition accuracy became improved. The result which it experiments from the image which it acquires from the general road image sequence and vehicle detection rate is 92.8%, the computing time per frame is 0.24 seconds. The proposed method can be efficiently apply to a real-time intelligence road traffic surveillance system.

A Study on the Predictive Diagnosis of the Cable Joint Using Ultrasonic Technique (초음파 측정기법을 사용한 케이블 접속부 예방진단 연구)

  • 곽희로;이동준;박동화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the diagnosis technique was proposed by measuring and analyzing ultrasonic signals caused by partial discharge on the interface of cable joint. The measured ultrasonic signal was filtered by wavelet transform, and then the dominant signal of filtered signal was analyzed by fast fourier transform(FFT). As a result, it was confirmed that different characteristics were obtained with the moisture and the metal powder on the interface of cable joint and with voltage increment.

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Image Enhancement using Wavelet-Fourier Analysis for The Digital Cinema (디지털 시네마를 위한 웨이블릿-푸리에 분석을 이용한 화질 개선 방법)

  • Lim, Young-Hoon;Chae, Eun-Jung;Lee, Eun-Sung;Kang, Won-Seok;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 영화 제작 환경에서 흔히 발생하는 얼라이싱 현상을 최소화하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 영상의 얼라이싱 현상을 웨이블릿-푸리에 분석 (Wavelet-Fourier Analysis)으로 분석하고, 노치 리젝트 필터(Notch Reject Filter)를 이용하여 얼라이싱 현상을 최소화 시켜 영상 화질을 개선한다. 실험결과에서 보듯이 제안된 알고리듬은 디지털 시네마 영상에서 얼라어싱을 효과적으로 제거하여 개선된 화질의 영상으로 관객의 몰입감을 높여줄 수 있다.

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Implementation of State-of-charge(SOC) Estimation using Denoising Technique based on the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) (이산 웨이블릿 변환의 디노이징 기법을 적용한 이차전지 SOC 추정알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2014
  • 높은 SOC(state-of-charge) 추정알고리즘의 성능을 위해서는 측정된 배터리 단자전압의 정확도가 요구된다. 그렇지만, 예기치 않은 에러로 인해 단자전압에 노이즈 성분이 추가될 경우 SOC 추정성능의 저하를 피할 수 없다. 그러므로, 본 논문에서는 이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT;discrete wavelet transform)의 다해상도 분석(MRA;multi resolution analysis)의 디노이징(denoising)기법을 적용한 이차전지의 SOC 추정방법을 소개한다. MRA의 시간-주파수 분석을 통해 분해(decomposition)된 저주파 성분(approximation;$A_n$)과 고주파 성분(detail;$D_n$)중 노이즈에 관계된 $D_n$의 고주파 상세 계수(detail coefficient) $d_{j,k}$를 새로이 조정하고 이를 합성(synthesis)하여 디노이징을 마무리 한다. 확장 칼만필터(EKF;extended Kalman filter)의 비교 분석을 통해 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Prediction of the Water Level of the Tidal River using Artificial Neural Networks and Stationary Wavelets Transform (인공신경망과 정상 웨이블렛 변환을 활용한 감조하천 수위 예측)

  • Lee, Jeongha;Hwang, SeokHwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.357-357
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    • 2021
  • 홍수로 인한 침수피해 발생을 최소화하기 위해 정확한 하천의 수위 예측과 리드타임 확보가 매우 중요하다. 특히 조석현상의 영향을 받는 감조하천의 경우 기존의 물리적 수문모형의 적용이 제한되어 하천수위 예측의 정확도가 떨어지기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 감조하천 수위 예측의 정확도를 높이기 위해 조석현상을 분리하고 인공신경망을 활용하는 하이브리드 모델을 제안 하였으며 다중 선형회귀분석과 비교 분석하였다. 감조하천에 위치한 교량의 수위데이터에서 Stationary Wavelet Transform으로 조석현상을 분리하였으며, 이외의 수위에 영향을 주는 time series data와 인공신경망(ANN)을 활용하여 1시간, 2시간, 3시간 후의 수위를 예측하였다. 하이브리드 모델은 96% 이상의 정확도를 보였으며 다중 선형회귀 분석과 비교하여도 높은 정확성을 보여주었다.

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Line-edge Detection using 2-D Wavelet Function in Mixed Noise Environment (혼합된 잡음환경에서 2-D 웨이브렛 함수를 이용한 라인-에지 검출)

  • Bae Sang-Bum;Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2005
  • Points of sharp variations in images are the most important components when we analyze singularities of images. And they include a variety of information about the image's location and shape etc. So a lot of researches for detecting those edges have been continuing even now and at the early stage of the research, edge detection operators used relation among neighborhood pixels. However, such methods do not have excellent performance in the image which exists noise and can not detect edge selectively. In the meantime, the wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field is able to detect multiscale edge and is being applied widely in many fields that analyze singularities such as edge. For this reason, in this paper we detected image's line-edge elements with 2-D wavelet function, which is independent of line's width, in mixed noise environment.

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A Wavelet-based Profile Classification using Support Vector Machine (SVM을 이용한 웨이블릿 기반 프로파일 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2008
  • Bearing is one of the important mechanical elements used in various industrial equipments. Most of failures occurred during the equipment operation result from bearing defects and breakages. Therefore, monitoring of bearings is essential in preventing equipment breakdowns and reducing unexpected loss. The purpose of this paper is to present an online monitoring method to predict bearing states using vibration signals. Bearing vibrations, which are collected as a form of profile signal, are first analyzed by a discrete wavelet transform. Next, some statistical features are obtained from the resultant wavelet coefficients. In order to select significant ones among them, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is employed in this paper. Statistical features screened in this way are used as input variables to support vector machine (SVM). An hierarchical SVM tree is proposed for dealing with multi-class problems. The result of numerical experiments shows that the proposed SVM tree has a competent performance for classifying bearing fault states.

The Recognition and Segmentation of the Road Surface State using Wavelet Image Processing (웨이블릿 영상처리에 의한 도로표면상태 인식 및 분류)

  • Han, Tae-Hwan;Ryu, Seung-Ki;Song, Wonseok;Lee, Seung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2008
  • This study focus on segmentation process that classifies road surfaces into 5 different categories, dry, wet water, icy, and snowy surfaces by analyzing asphalt-paved road images taken in daylight. By using the polarization coefficients, the proportions of horizontally polarized components to vertically polarized components, regions with over 1.3 polarization coefficients are classified as wet surfaces. Except for wet surfaces, the decision process a lies time-frequency analysis to other parts by using the third order wavelet packet transform. In addition, by using the average frequency characteristics of dry and icy surfaces from image templates, decide which is closer to a test image, and finally identify dry and icy surfaces. It is confirmed that the reposed estimation and segmentation of recognition on various images. This can be interpreted as an indication that image-only mad surface condition supervision is probable.

A Color Video Flame Detection Method based on Wavelet Transform to Remove Flickering Non-Flame Detection (점멸성 비화염 검출을 제거하는 웨이블릿변환 기반의 컬러영상 화염 검출 방법)

  • Sanjeewa, Nuwan;Lee, Hyun-Sul;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents color video flame detection algorithm based on wavelet transform to remove detection of flickering non-flame objects. Conventional flame detection algorithms consist of simple or mixed functions using colors, temporal and spatial characteristics. But those algorithms detect non-flame objects as flame regions sometimes. False alarm reasons are flame-like objects with regular flickering lights such as car signal lamps, alarm lights etc. The proposed algorithm is to reduce false detection which is occurred in periodic flickering lights. At first, It segments the candidate flame regions by using frame difference, flame colors. Then it distinguish flame regions and non flame regions including flickering car lights by analyzing wavelet coefficients. Computer simulation results showed that the proposed algorithm removes false detection due to the periodic flickering lamps by performing 97.9% of correct detection rate while false detection rate is 7.3%.