• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waveform generator

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Wideband Chirp Waveform Simulation and Performance Analysis for High Range Resolution Radar Imaging (고해상도 영상 레이다의 광대역 첩 신호 파형 발생 시뮬레이션과 성능 분석)

  • Kwag, Young Kil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2002
  • A recent technology trends in synthetic aperture radar(SAR) requires the ultra high resolution performance in detecting and precisely identifying the targets. In this paper, as a technique for enhancing the radar range resolution, the wide band chirp connection algorithm is presented by stitching the several chirp modules with unit bandwidth based on the linear frequency modulated chirp signal waveform. The principles of the digital chirp signal generation and its architecture for implementation is described with the wide band chirp signal generator, modulator, and demodulator. The performance analysis for the presented algorithm is given with the simulation results.

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AIx Change According to Pressing Angle and Pressing Force of the Radial Artery Pulse by Tonometry (토노메트리 방식 맥파 측정의 가압 각도와 가압력에 따른 AIx 변화)

  • Cho, JungHee;Jeon, Young Ju;Jun, Min-Ho;Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2018
  • A radial artery pulse wave is measured while pressing an artery with constant force. However, pulse waveform measurements vary depending on pressing force and direction. Accurate pulse waveform measurements are important for analysis. Thus, it is necessary to define the measurement range of the permissible force and direction from which a correct pulse waveform is derived. In this study, pulse waves were generated by a pulse wave generator for accurate control. The pulse waves generated for different angles and pressing forces were analyzed. The augmentation index (AIx), which is the most commonly used index for evaluating vascular stiffness, was analyzed. The AIx was measured within ${\pm}6^{\circ}$ of the vessel direction and within ${\pm}8^{\circ}$ perpendicular to the vessel direction with a force that was 25% or more of the pressing force at which the maximum pressure wave was generated. We identified the applicable pressing force and angle range by analyzing the effect of pressing angle on the pulse wave. The AIx analysis performed using the pulse wave measurement device is reliable and reproducible.

Wideband Chirp Waveform Design for High Range Resolution Radar Imaging (고해상도 영상 레이다의 광대역 첩 신호 파형 설계)

  • 곽영길;조호신
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • A recent technology trends in synthetic aperture radar(SAR) requires the ultra high resolution performance in detecting and precisely identifying the targets. In this paper, as a technique for enhancing the radar range resolution, the wideband chirp connection algorithm is presented by stitching the several chirp modules with unit bandwidth based on the linear frequency modulated chirp signal waveform. The principles of the digital chirp signal generation and its architecture for implementation is briefly described, and the wideband chirp signal generator, modulator, and demodulator are designed. The performance analysis for the presented algorithm is given with the simulation results.

Development of Inter-Turn Short Circuits Sensor for Field Winding of Synchronous Generator

  • Nam J-H;Jeon Y-S;Choe G-H;Lee S-H;Jeong S-Y;Yoo B-Y;Ju Y-H;Lee Y-J;Shin W-S
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2001
  • An effective method of detecting inter-turn short circuits on round rotor windings is described. Shorted-turns can have significant effects on a generator and its performance. A method of detecting inter-turn short circuits on rotor windings is described. The approach used is to measure the rate of change of the air-gap flux density wave when the rotor is at operating speed and excitation is applied to the field winding. The inter-turn short circuits sensor for synchronous generator's field winding has been developed. The sensor, installed in the generator air-gap, senses the slot leakage flux of field winding and produces a voltage waveform proportional to the rate of change of the flux. For identification of reliability for sensor, a inter-turn short circuits test was performed at the West-Inchon combined cycle power plant on gas turbine generator and steam turbine generator. This sensor will be used as a detecting of shorted-turn for field winding of synchronous generator. The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and operation of a sensitive inter-turn short circuits detector. In this paper, development of inter-turn short circuits sensor for field winding of synchronous generator and application in a field.

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Development of Digital Chirp Pulse Generator for Fine Resolution Image Radar (고해상도 레이더용 광대역 디지털 첩 펄스 발생기 실험모델 개발)

  • 강경인;임종태;신희섭;전재한
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2006
  • There are range and azimuth direction resolution of synthetic aperture radar on the aircraft or satellite. Wide bandwidth chirp pulse generation technology is prerequisite for SAR image with fine resolution. There are two kinds of digital chirp pulse generation technology as arbitrary waveform generator(AWG) and direct digital synthesizer(DDS). In this paper, we design and implement a digital chirp pulse generator to generate 300MHz wide bandwidth linear FM chirp pulse for the fine resolution image with direct digital synthesizer. Implemented chirp pulse generator can be useful for the SAR sensors to make 50cm range resolution image.

A Numerically Controlled Oscillator with a Fine Phase Tuner and a Rounding Processor

  • Lim, In-Gi;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2004
  • We propose a fine phase tuner and a rounding processor for a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO), yielding a reduced phase error in generating a digital sine waveform. By using the fine phase tuner presented in this paper, when the ratio of the desired sine wave frequency to the clock frequency is expressed as a fraction, an accurate adjustment in representing the fractional value can be achieved with simple hardware. In addition, the proposed rounding processor reduces the effects of phase truncation on the output spectrum. Logic simulation results of the NCO using these techniques show that the noise spectrum and mean square error (MSE) for eight output bits of a 3.125 MHz sine waveform are reduced by 8.68 dB and 5.5 dB, respectively, compared to those of the truncation method, and 2.38 dB and 0.83 dB, respectively, compared to those of Paul's scheme.

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Characteristics of High Energy Inductor to Generate Current Waveform of 10/350 ${\mu}s$ (10/350 ${\mu}s$ 전류파형을 형성하기 위한 대용량 인덕터 특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong;Kim, Ki-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the characteristics of external inductor for impulse current waveform with 10/350 ${\mu}s$ time parameters. Impulse generator was composed with capacitor having large capacitance and low working voltage for the safe of operator and small discharging sound. Parallel R-L-C circuits with crow-bar gaps and superposition method were proposed to make a high current lightning impulse according to IEC 62305-1. The high energy inductor with several taps for fitting half decay time T2 within the tolerance range and experimental data of inductance according to charging voltages were suggested.

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Development of Multi Piezo Ink-Jet Printing System Using Arbitrarily Waveform Generator (임의 전압파형발생기를 이용한 다중 피에조 잉크젯 3D 프린팅 장비 개발)

  • Kim, Jung Su;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 2015
  • Recently, studies of 3D printing methods have been working in various applications. For example, the powder base method laminates the prints by using a binding or laser sintering method. However, the draw back of this method is that the post process is time consuming and does not allow for parts to be rapidly manufactured. The binding method requires the post process while the time required for the post process is longer than the manufacturing time. This paper proposes a UV curing binding method with an integrated piezo printing head system. The optimization of an arbitrary waveform generation for the control of a UV curable resin droplet was researched, in addition to developed optimized UV curing processes in multi nozzle ink jet heads.

Fuzzy Syntactic Pattern Recognition Approach for Extracting and Classifying Flaw Patterns from and Eddy-Current Signal Waveform

  • Kang, Soon-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a general fuzzy syntactic method for recognition of flaw patterns and for the measurement of flaw characteristic parameters for a non-destructive inspections signal, called eddy-current, is presented. Solutions are given to the subtasks of primitive pattern selection, signal to symbol transformation, pattern grammar formulation, and event-synchronous flaw pattern extraction based on the grammars. Fuzzy attribute grammars are used as the model for the pattern grammar because of their descriptive power in the face of uncertain constraints caused by nose or distortion in the signal waveform, due to their ability to handle syntactic as well as semantic information. This approach has been implemented and the performance of eh resultant system has been evaluated using a library of law patterns obtained from steam generator tubes in nuclear power plants by an eddy current-based non-destructive inspection method.

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A Study on Simulator for Testing of Digital Protective Relay (디지털 보호계전기의 시험을 위한 시뮬레이터에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Shin, Myong-Chul;Ahn, Tae-Pung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2006
  • In this work, the digital simulator for testing of digital protective relay is presented. The proposed simulator software has EMTP simulation data file conversion, sequence waveform generation, user define simulation data generation, communication engine, data analysis engine and measurements function etc. The simulator hardware is designed using 32bit floating point DSP architecture to achieve flexibility and high speed operation. This simulator is tested to evaluate the performance of relay simulator by using a output data of simulation model on EMTP.