• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.140-147
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• 2008

An experiment setup was introduced to study dynamic behaviour of different types of check valves and the effects of air entrainment on the check valve performance under pressure transient condition. The experiment results show that the check valves with low inertia, assisted by springs or small traveling distance/angle gave better performance under pressure transient condition than check valves without these features. Air entrainment was found to affect both wave speed and reverse velocity. With the increase of the initial air void fraction in pipeline, the experiment results show that the wave speed was reduced, the reverse velocity was increased. The first peak pressure increased initially and then decreased with the increase of the initial air void fraction, the pressure surge periods were increased proportionally with air void fraction due to the greatly reduced wave speed. The study can be applied to help choosing suitable check valves for a particular pumping system.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.133-137
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• 2016

실내 고속 데이터 전송을 목표로 하는 밀리미터파 무선통신 시스템은 고 품질의 무선 링크에 대한 요구 사항이 매우 중요하다. 그러나, 이러한 주파수 대역에서 전자기파는 상대적으로 작은 파장으로 인하여 발생하는 높은 전파 손실을 감수해야 한다. 이러한 상황에서 방사전력을 특정 방향으로 집중하여 링크 품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 빔포밍 기법은 밀리미터파 대역 무선통신에서 가장 중요한 기법 중의 하나가 되었다. 최근 몇 년간, 무선 시스템의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 빔포밍 관련 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중절차와 3상 빔 선택을 기반으로 한 단순화된 코드북 기반의 빔포밍 기법의 성능을 평가한다. 이 단순화된 기법은 전수검색, IEEE 802.15.3c 표준이 적용된 2-레벨 검색 및 기존의 멀티레벨 기법과 비교하여 빔포밍 준비에 필요한 시간 감소를 달성할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.810-814
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• 2004

This study is one of the fundamental researches for the development of future smart clothing and textile products using silver(Ag) nano powder. Our study was focused on the blocking or insulating effects of nano-processed textiles from electromagnetic waves. Also, for the surveying of the actual effect to human body, we measure the variation of electroencephalogram which is an indication of human physical symptoms. Among various textiles in this experiment, nano silver processed case has shown the best blocking performance from the electromagnetic waves, which decreases depending on the distance. As a reference model of working environment, we setup the visual stimuli object on the computer that is a source of electromagnetic wave. The power spectrum distribution and the incidence of electroencephalogram was measured. The analysed data has shown that, with nano-processed textiles, ${\beta}$ wave does not appear very often where ${\beta}$ wave appears only to illustrate the stable states of human's body. However, as for the materials without nano processing, the ratio of ${\gamma}$ waves in the total level of electroencephalogram becomes higher in spite of short exposure to visual stimuli in work environment, which shows that the worker becomes stressed. The ${\beta}$ wave electroencephalogram of all materials is drawn in calcarine fissure of occipital lobe to show the convergent distribution, and stronger with block-processed Nano Silver Silk(NSS). The study based on the potential risks of human diseases such as physical fatigue by electromagnetic waves, and has shown that the application of Nano Silver textile for human uses require a proper particle size of it which would not penetrate cellular tissues, and a proper binder and binding treatment for it. However, it is highly required for back-up researches to verify various aspects in applying nano silver to textile products.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권3B호
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• pp.325-335
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 투수층 매설에 따른 해빈안정화의 효과를 논의하기 위하여, 파 투과성구조물 해빈/해저지반의 상호간섭을 직접해석 할 수 있는 3D-수치모델(LES-WASS-3D; 허동수와 이우동, 2007)을 이용하였다. 이 모델은 투과성구조물 내부의 유체저항으로서 층류저항, 난류저항, 관성저항을 포함하고 있으며 격자 크기보다 작은 와류를 고려하기 위하여 LES기법을 도입하고 있다. 먼저, 기존의 수리모형 실험치와 본 연구의 계산치를 비교 검토하여 이용한 수치모델의 타당성 및 유효성을 검증한 후, 해빈 내부에 투수층을 설치하여 수치시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 수치실험결과를 통하여 투수층 매설에 따른 평균지하수위의 하강, 이안류 강도의 저하 등, 배수의 메커니즘을 파악한 후, 투수층의 배치형태(평균입경, 두께, 매설깊이, 경사) 및 입사파조건(파고, 주기)에 따른 해빈 내부의 평균지하수위분포에 대하여 고찰하였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.158-165
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• 2010

This study reviewed terahertz technologies of time domain spectroscopy, T-ray imaging, and high rate wireless data transfer. The main topics of the terahertz research area were investigation of materials and package modules for terahertz wave generation and detection, and setup of the terahertz system for time domain spectroscopy(TDS), T-ray imaging and sub-THz wireless communication. In addition to Poly-GaAs film as a photoconductive switching antenna material, a table-top scale for the THz-TDS/imaging system and terahertz continuous wave(CW) generation systems for sub-THz data transfer and narrow band T-ray imaging were designed. Dielectric properties of ferroelectric BSTO($Ba_xSr_{1-x}TiO_3$) films and chalcogenide glass systems were characterized with the THz-TDS system at the THz frequency range. Package modules for terahertz wave transmitter/receiver(Tx/Rx) photoconductive antenna were developed.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.7-13
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• 2008

To obtain a shear-wave velocity profile in geotechnical practice, various seismic investigation methods which have their own strength and weakness are being frequently used. Generally, geotechnical site have lateral variation of the properties, so it is needed to determine 2-dimensional shear wave velocity imaging of the site. In this study, harmonic wavelet analysis of wave (HWAW) method is applied to determination of 2-D $V_s$ imaging. HWAW method which is based on time-frequency analysis using harmonic wavelet transform have been developed to determine phase and group velocities of waves. HWAW method uses the signal portion of the maximum local signal/noise ratio to evaluate the phase velocity to minimize the effects of noise. HWAW method determine detailed local $V_s$ profile because one experimental setup which consists of one pair of receivers with spacing of 1~3m is used to determine the dispersion curve of the whole depth. So, 2-D Vs imaging with relatively high resolution can be determined through a series of HWAW test. In order to estimate the applicability of HWAW method, field tests were performed in 4 sites. Through field applications and comparison with other test results, the good accuracy and applicability of the proposed method were verified.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2007

기존의 표면파 기법들은 근거리장 효과를 피하기 위하여 적절한 실험 방법 및 필터 기준을 제시하고 있다. HWAW 기법은 다른 표면파와는 다르게 이러한 근거리장 영역에서의 파의 거동을 적극적으로 활용하여 지반의 전단파 속도 주상도를 도출한다. 에너지가 작은 저주파 신호를 시간-주파수 해석을 통해 획득하며 체적파의 영향을 고려한 단일 배열 역산을 통해 가능하다. 이러한 사항을 검증하기 위해서 근거리장에서의 탄성파의 전파 형상을 수치해석을 통하여 모사하였으며 다양한 지반 형태를 대표하기 위해 5개의 지반모델을 구성하였다. 수치모델링을 통해 획득한 시간영역 신호를 이용하여 HWAW 기법으로 실험분산곡선을 도출하였다. 도출된 실험 분산곡선과 3차원 정모델링(Kausel의 방법)을 통해 계산된 이론 분산곡선의 형상이 각 위치에서 저의 일치하였다. 그러므로 HWAW 기법을 수행하는데 있어 근거리장 영역이 포함된 실험 분산곡선을 획득하여도 Kausel의 방법을 이용하여 역산을 수행할 경우 신뢰성 있는 지반의 전단파 속도를 도출하는 것이 가능하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.154-158
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• 2019

기존에 개발되었던 광 파라메트릭 발진기를 이용해 중적외선 분광기의 성능 평가 장치를 구축하였다. 사용된 중적외선 광 파라메트릭 발진기는 파장 1064 nm의 연속파 레이저로 펌핑되는 fan-out형 MgO-doped periodically poled lithium niobate (MgO:PPLN) 비선형 결정을 사용하여 파장가변 영역이$ 2.5{\sim}3.6{\mu}m$인 공중심 공진기 구조를 가지고 있다. 이 광 파라메트릭 발진기에 중적외선용 적분구 및 푸리에 변환 적외선 광 스펙트럼 분석기를 결합하여 중적외선 분광기 성능평가 장치를 구축하였다. 구축된 평가장치를 국내에서 개발한 중적외선용 분광기에 적용, 성능 평가를 진행함으로써 본 평가 장치를 분광기의 파장 분해능, 신호대잡음비, 분광 떠돌이광 등의 성능을 평가하는데 활용할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권12호
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• pp.2351-2357
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• 2008

Noninvasive radial artery pulse wave has been widely used not only for the pulse wave analysis(PWA) itself but also for assessment of arterial stiffness with estimated aortic pulse wave from peripheral pulse wave. However, it has been found that the deformation of pulse shape can be caused readily by changing measuring position, indentation pressure, and so on. So, in this study, we have developed a system which can measure radial pulse wave and skin displacement simultaneously while the indentation body goes down to occlude subject's radial artery. This system can be divided into a measuring apparatus part, an indentation control hardware part, a data acquisition part and a control and computation part. And, the measuring apparatus consists of an arm-rest, a step motor, an indentation body, a laser displacement sensor(LK-G30, Keyence Co.) and pulse wave sensor. Under load-free condition and radial artery loaded condition, the evaluation of developed system has been performed. From these results, we can conclude: 1) The developed system can control the indentation body quantitatively and the adopted laser displacement sensor shows linear output characteristic even with skin as a reflector. 2) This system can measure the pulse wave and the displacement of indentation body, that is, skin displacement simultaneously at each specific level of indentation body. 3) This system can provide the number of motor steps used to get down the indentation body, the measured skin displacement, the calculated indentation pressure, the calculated pulse pressure and the pulse waveform as well as the information generated by combining these with each others. 4) This system can reveal the relationship between the morphological changes of pulse wave and the estimated displacement of radial artery wall by indentation. Consequently, the developed system can furnish more abundant information on radial artery than previous diagnosis systems based on tonometric measurement. In further study, we expect to setup the standard measuring process and to concrete the algorithm for the estimation of radial artery's diameter and of displacement of radial artery's wall. Furthermore, with well designed clinical studies, we hope to turn out the usefulness of developed system in the field of cardiovascular system evaluation.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.437-443
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• 2010

SAW device is widely used as band pass filters, chemical or physical sensors, and actuators. In this paper, we propose the capacitive gap measurement system with high precision using SAW device. The research process is mainly composed of theoretical and experimental part. In the theoretical part, equivalent circuit model was used to predict the SAW response by the change of load impedance. In the experimental part, commercialized capacitor was used to see the SAW response by the change of load capacitance to check the feasibility as a sensor unit. After that, experimental setup to measure and adjust the gap was made and the SAW response by the change of gap which caused the capacitance change was measured. Finally, resolution and stroke was decided compared with the signal change and basic measurement noise level.