• 제목/요약/키워드: Wave guide

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.025초

감쇠계수를 이용한 Wave-Guide형 노반구조의 방진성능 평가 (Vibration reduction Efficiency of the Wave-Guide typed Roadbed Structures using the Attenuation Coefficient)

  • 이일화;황선근;조성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2010
  • The ground vibration which is induced by train leads defect and crack of neighborhood structure. Consequently, in order to reduce the train vibration, it is need to appropriate countermeasure. Wave-guide typed roadbed induce the train vibration to a channel wave forms using the difference of the track layer's stiffness. Therefore train vibration is restrictively attenuated along the longitudinal direction of the track. 5 kind of wave-guide typed roadbed structure is selected in this paper. A finite element, time history, linear spectrum, transfer function and damping ratio analysis are performed to evaluate the vibration reduction efficiency as the wave-guide roadbed.

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Present State of Self-Rectifying Air Turbines for Wave Energy Conversion

  • Setoguchi, Toshiaki;Takao, Manabu
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2003
  • This paper reviews the present state of the art on the self-rectifying air turbines, which could be used for wave energy conversion. The overall performances of the turbines under irregular wave conditions, which typically occur in the sea, have been evaluated numerically and compared from the viewpoints of the starting and running characteristics. The types of turbine included in the paper are as follows: (a) Wells turbine with guide vanes (WTGV); (b) turbine with self-pitch-controlled blades (TSCB); (c) biplane Wells turbine with guide vanes (BWGV); (d) impulse turbine with self-pitch-controlled guide vanes (ISGV) and (e) impulse turbine with fixed guide vanes (IFGV). As a result, under irregular wave conditions it is found that the running and starting characteristics of the impulse type turbines could be superior to those of the Wells turbine. Moreover, the authors have explained the mechanism of hysteretic behavior of the Wells turbine and the necessity of links for improvement of the performance of ISGV.

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구형 도파관 벽면에 뚫은 반파장 스롯트 안테나의 복사모양과 임피단스 (The Characteristics of Impedance and Radiation Patterns of Half Wave Slot Antenna on the Wide Surface of Rectangular Wave Guide)

  • 양인응;박평길
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1965
  • The radiation patterns and impedance of the half wave solt on the wide side of rectangular wave guide are analyzed. The measuring methods and procedures are described. And that the experimental data of the pattern and impedance of the slot are presented which are consistent with the theoretical values. The causes of error are also considered and are believed to be tolerable for the pattern and input impedance measurements. The usefulness of the slot antenna tested are also described.

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순수 자기광효과가 았는 광도파관의 파동 광학적 해석 (The Wave-Optics Analysis in Thin-Film Optical Waveguide with Faraday Effect)

  • 정상구;김상설
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.874-879
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    • 1987
  • An exact wave-optics analysis of wave propagation in thin-film optical waveguide using gyrotropic materials as the substrate or film of the guide is presented for the first time. Based on the Maxwell's equations and the boundary conditions of the guide, the field composition and the boundary conditions of the guide, the field composition and the phase velocity for the eigenmodes of the guide are determined. The field patterns of the guided waves are shown for the eigenmodes of the guides. The present analysos allows a new interpretation in the mode conversion of the thin-film optical waveguides.

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시각장애인 안내 시스템을 위한 복수 초음파센서 동시 조사에 의한 장애물 검색 (Object Search Using Synchronous Ultrasonic Wave Emission for the Blind Guide system)

  • 김창걸;송병섭
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2008
  • For use in the guide system for the people who are visually impaired, an obstacle searching device using synchronous ultrasonic wave emission was proposed and developed. Generally, the conventional obstacle detection methods use the ultrasonic distance measuring device with successive scan method. However, the scan method causes a theoretical error and it couldn't estimate accurate obstacle distances. The proposed synchronous firing method use the plural number of ultrasonic sensors which emit ultrasonic wave simultaneously and estimate the distance to the closest obstacle relatively accurately. We analytically analyzed the errors of the conventional and proposed methods and compared the quantitative differences of the errors. The differences verified by obstacle search experiments. Using the proposed ultrasonic wave synchronous firing method, 3 dimensional obstacle location estimating device was designed and implemented. The results of the 3 dimensional obstacle detecting experiments showed the proposed method had good performances and it would be sufficiently use in the guide system for the people who are visually impaired.

공간 결합을 이용한 밀리미터파 전력 증폭기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Millimeter Wave Power Amplifiers Using Spatial Combining)

  • 기현철
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2017
  • 밀리미터파 대역으로 주파수가 높아짐에 따라 도파관의 단면이 수 밀리미터 이내로서 작아져서 공간결합 전력증폭기를 구현하기에 공간적으로 어려움을 겪게 된다. 본 논문에서는 혼 안테나 원리로 도파관의 폭을 확장하여 이 문제를 극복하고자하였다. 60GHz ISM 대역(57-64GHz)의 공간결합 전력 증폭기에 활용하기 위한 확장된 구형 도파관을 설계하고 확장된 도파관 내에 공간결합을 위한 안티포달 변환기를 설치하여 공간결합 전력 증폭기로서의 특성을 분석하였다. WR15 표준 구형 도파관과의 호환을 위해 WR15 도파관에서 H면 부채꼴 혼 안테나 원리를 이용하여 도파관 폭(a)을 7mm로 확장하여 3개의 백투백 구조의 안티포달 변환기 슬롯을 설치하였다. 설계한 공간결합 전력 증폭기는 사용하고자 하는 대역(57-64GHz)에서 반사손실은 -22.4dB이하이고 삽입손실은 0.53dB 이하로서 매우 양호한 특성을 나타냈다. 한편, 도파관의 폭을 확장함에 따라 WR15 대역폭 내에 $TE_{10}$ 모드 외에도 $TE_{20}$, $TE_{30}$ 모드 등 추가적인 모드들이 발생하게 되었고 이로 인해 대역폭을 제한하여 도파관의 폭 확장을 제한하였다.

Reverberation 음장내 다수 소음원의 음파관을 이용한 소음 측정 방법 (The Noise Measurement Method of the Multi-Sound Source in Reverberation Field wiht Wave-Guide)

  • 이성태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 부산수산대학교, 10 May 1996
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 1996
  • A noise measurement method of the multi-sound sources in a reverberation field with wave-guide is developed by experimental method. In the reverberation field, it is very hard to measure sound level or noise spectra of a certain sound source, when many sound sources generate noise simultaneously with a small space between them. Flexible wave-guide(tube) was used to measure noise level in a reverberation field. One end of the tube is attached to a sound source and the other end is closed with an anechoic terminal. Detailed method of the measurement and the source of error was considered as well.

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파랑에너지 변환용 충동터빈의 2차원 유동해석 (2-Dimensional Flow Analysis of Impulse Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion)

  • 김영국;이형구;김태식;이연원;김남석
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes numerical analysis of the impulse turbine with fixed guide vanes, a high performance bi-directional air turbine having simple structure for wave energy conversion. The numerical analysis of the 2-dimensional incompressible viscous flow based on the full Reynold-averaged Navier-Stokes equations which was made to investigate the internal flow behavior. Numerical results are compared with experimental data obtained by T.Setoguchi laboratory. As a result, as suitable choice of design factor has been clarified with the understanding of the internal flow from the numerical analysis.

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Effect of Guide Vane on the Performance of Impulse Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion

  • HYUN BEOM-SOO;MOON JAE-SEUNG;HONG SEOK-WON
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis of the impulse turbine for a owe type wave energy conversion device. Numerical analysis was performed using the commercially-available software FLUENT. This parametric study includes variation of the setting angle of the guide vane. Since parametric study at various flow coefficients requires a tremendous amount of computing time, two-dimensional cascade flow approximation was employed to determine the optimum principal particulars in a rather simple manner. A Full three-dimensional calculation was also performed for several cases to confirm the validity of the two-dimensional approach. Results were compared to other experimental data, such as Setoguchi et al. (2001)'s extensive set of data, and found that the usefulness of 2-D analysis was well demonstrated. The advantages of each method were also evaluated.

유도성 아이리스를 이용한 NRD 가이드 필터의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of NRD Guide Filter using Inductive Iris)

  • 김영수;류원렬;최형동;유영근
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.741-747
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 WRD 가이드를 이용하여 38 MHz 밀리미터파 대역의 대역통과 필터를 설계하고, 실제 제작하여 그 측정 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 기존의 공극 결합된 NRD 가이드 필터의 경우, NRD 가이드로 사용되는 PTFE 선로의 정밀 가공 및 공진기 간의 정위치가 어려워 대량생산에 불리한 단점이 있었으나, 본 연구에서는 각각의 유전체 공진기를 Inductive Iris로 결합, 하나의 선로상에 공진기를 제작할 수 있으므로 가공 및 조립성이 뛰어나 양산에 적합한 구조를 갖는다. 설계 한 필터는 측정 결과, 통과대역 38.66 - 39.06 MHz로 400 MHz 대역폭을 가지며, 대역내 삽입손실 1.4 dB, 반사손실 -18 dB 이하의 우수한 특성을 갖는다.