• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave field measurement

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Investigation on the Wave Power Resources on the East Coast of Korea Based on Field Measurement Data (실측자료에 근거한 동해안 파력 부존량 검토)

  • Jeong, Weon-Mu;Oh, Sang-Ho;Lee, Dal-Soo;Lee, Dong-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.630-634
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    • 2007
  • In the past, the use of wave energy has mainly been focused on conversion of large wave energy resources in the far offshore areas. However, with the technological improvement of converting wave energy into electricity, the energy resources at much shallow waters are now considered as a site for possible installation of the devices that obtain energy from the waves. In this respect, the wave energy resources on the east coast of Korea, where the sea is milder than the open ocean, were investigated using the field measurement data obtained at three different locations along the coast. For all the locations, the wave power was greater in winter season, compared to summer season. The estimated wave power varied from 2 to 4.5 kW/m on average, depending on the measurement locations.

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Design and Verification of Far-field measurement system for W-band Millimeter-wave Antenna (밀리미터파(W대역) 안테나 측정을 위한 원-전계 측정 시스템 설계 및 검증)

  • Baek, Jong-Gyun;Hwang, In-June;Cho, Chi-Hyun;Joo, Joung-Myoung;Joo, Ji-Han;Park, Jong-Kuk;Kim, Jaesik;Kim, Sosu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we designed and verified a Far-field measurement system for measuring the performance of an antenna operating in millimeter wave(W-band). For the antenna test, a measurement system should be selected according to the type of antenna, measurement items, measurement environment and period, etc. In the case of near-field measurement, it takes a lot of time because the number of measurement items increases when the antenna has multiple channels or various beams. Such an antenna can reduce the measurement time through Far-field measurement, and only necessary measurement items can be measured. Therefore, this study secured precise alignment of the far-field measurement system using a high-power laser and improved the measurement accuracy by applying a double amplifier system. The designed system was built in the anechoic chamber and verified by comparison with the verified Near-field measurement system.

Development of Wave Height Field Measurement System Using a Depth Camera (깊이카메라를 이용한 파고장 계측 시스템의 구축)

  • Kim, Hoyong;Jeon, Chanil;Seo, Jeonghwa
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2021
  • The present study suggests the application of a depth camera for wave height field measurement, focusing on the calibration procedure and test setup. Azure Kinect system is used to measure the water surface elevation, with a field of view of 800 mm × 800 mm and repetition rate of 30 Hz. In the optimal optical setup, the spatial resolution of the field of view is 288 × 320 pixels. To detect the water surface by the depth camera, tracer particles that float on the water and reflects infrared is added. The calibration consists of wave height scaling and correction of the barrel distortion. A polynomial regression model of image correction is established using machine learning. The measurement results by the depth camera are compared with capacitance type wave height gauge measurement, to show good agreement.

Analysis of Ultrasonic Scattering Fields by 2-D Boundary Element Method and Its Application (2차원 경계요소법에 의한 초음파 산란음장의 해석과 응용)

  • Jeong, Hyunjo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1439-1444
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    • 2005
  • A two-dimensional boundary element method was used for the scattering analysis of side-drilled hole(SDH). The far-field scattering amplitude was calculated for shear vertical(SV) wave, and their frequency and time-domain results were presented. The time-domain scattering amplitude showed the directly reflected wave from the SDH leading edge as well as the creeping wave. In an immersion, pulse-echo testing, two measurement models were introduced to predict the response from SDHs. The 2-D boundary element scattering amplitude was converted to the 3-D amplitude to be used in the measurement model. The receiver voltage was calculated fer SV wave incidence at 45$^{\circ}C$ on the 1 m diameter SDH, and the result was compared with experiment.

The Noise Measurement Method of the Multi-Sound Source in Reverberation Field wiht Wave-Guide (Reverberation 음장내 다수 소음원의 음파관을 이용한 소음 측정 방법)

  • 이성태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 1996
  • A noise measurement method of the multi-sound sources in a reverberation field with wave-guide is developed by experimental method. In the reverberation field, it is very hard to measure sound level or noise spectra of a certain sound source, when many sound sources generate noise simultaneously with a small space between them. Flexible wave-guide(tube) was used to measure noise level in a reverberation field. One end of the tube is attached to a sound source and the other end is closed with an anechoic terminal. Detailed method of the measurement and the source of error was considered as well.

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Mean Flow Velocity Measurement Using the Sound Field Reconstruction (음장 재구성에 의한 관내 평균유속 측정)

  • Kim, Kun-Soon;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Park, Kyung-Am;Paik, Jong-Seung;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a new technique of measuring the mean flow velocity over the cross sectional area of the pipe using sound field reconstruction. When fluid flows in the pipe and two plane waves propagate oppositely through the medium, the flow velocity causes the change of wave number of the plane waves. The wave number of the positive going plane wave decreases and that of negative going one increases in comparison to static medium in the pipe. Theoretical backgrounds of this method are introduced in detail and the measurement of mean flow velocity using the sound field reconstruction is not affected by velocity profile upstream of microphones.

Standard Field Generation Using a Micro-TEM Cell and Its Measurement Uncertainty Evaluation (Micro-TEM Cell을 사용한 표준 전자기장의 발생 및 측정불확도 평가)

  • Kang, Jin-Seob;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kang, Ung-Taek;Kang, No-Weon;Kang, Tae-Weon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a standard field generation method using a micro-TEM ceil is described and its measurement uncertainty is evaluated. The standard field generation system consists of an auto-leveling signal source, a micro-TEM cell operating up to 1.2 GHz, and a power measuring Instrument using a thermistor mount. Measurement results of a field strength key comparison (CCEM.RF-K20) for the field strength of 20 V/m at frequencies between 10 MHz and 1 GHz are presented for validating the standard field generation method.

A Study on Structural Intensity Measurement of Semi-infinite Beam (반무한보의 진동 인텐시티 계측에 대한 연구)

  • 이덕영;박성태
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1997
  • This paper investigated the practical use for measuring the structural intensity (power flow per width of cross section) in a uniform semi-infinite beam in flexural vibration. The structural intensity is obtained as a vector at a measurement point, One-dimensional structural intensity can be obtained from 4-point cross spectral measurement, or 2-point measurement on the assumption of far field. The measurement errors due to finite difference approximation and phase mismatch of accelerometers are examined. For precise measurements, it would be better to make the value of k$\delta$(wave number x space between accelerometers) between 0.5 and 1.0. Formulation of the relation between bending waves in structures and structural intensity makes it possible to separate the wave components by which one can get a state of the vibration field. Experimental results are obtained from 2- and 4-point measurement performed at 200mm (near field) and 400mm (far field) apart from excitation point in random excitation. the results are compared with the theoretical values and measured values of input power spectrum in order to verify the accuracy of structural intensity method, 2-point method is suggested as the practical structural intensity method.

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Evaluation of Degree of Compaction of Railroad Trackbed Fills Using Elastic Wave Velocities (탄성파 속도를 이용한 철도 토공노반의 다짐도 평가)

  • Kim, Hak-Sung;Jung, Young-Hoon;Gang, Dong-Yeob;Lee, Seong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1650-1658
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    • 2011
  • The quality control of compaction fills has been commonly performed via the field density measurement and plate load tests. However, the engineer frequently encounters difficulties in actually controling the quality due to the uncertainty in the field density measurement as well as the plate load tests. To overcome these difficulties, Park et al. (2009) proposed an alternative quality control method based on the measurement of the compressive wave velocities. In this study, the compressive wave velocities measured in the full-scale model test site were analyzed. Direct arrive seismic tests were performed after the completion of each trackbed layer. To identify a relationship between elastic wave velocities and degree of compaction, laboratory compaction tests were conducted.

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Comparison of Wave Power Resources in the Coastal Zone of the Korea East Sea Estimated by Using Field Measurement Wave Data (실측 파랑자료를 이용하여 추정된 우리나라 동해 연안역의 파력 부존량 비교)

  • Jeong, Weon-Mu;Oh, Sang-Ho;Lee, Dal-Soo;Lee, Dong-Young
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the wave power resources at the three locations [Sokcho, Hupo, and Onsan] on the east coast of Korea were estimated by using the field measurement data and were compared with the results of previous researches. It was found that seasonal variation of the wave power is very significant on the east coast of Korean peninsula. The wave power was the smallest in the summer season at all the locations. At Hupo and Onsan, the highest value of the monthly-averaged wave power was observed in September, probably because the pathways of typhoon in September were close to both locations. At the northest location, Sockcho, in contrast, the monthly highest value of the wave power appeared in January, probably owing to the influence of storm waves driven by Donghae twister. The estimated annual average wave power was 4.5 kW/m at Sokcho, which was about two times larger than those at other two locations. It is noteworthy that this result is completely different from past researches based on wave hindcasting data. In addition, the estimates of wave power by the past researches seemed to be smaller than those of the present study, especially at the northern region of the east coast.

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