• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave Transmission Analysis

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Boundary Element Analysis on the Hydraulic Characteristics of Submerged Breakwater with Trapezoidal Type (사다리꼴형상 잠제의 수리특성에 관한 경계요소해석)

  • Kim Nam-Hyeong;Yang Soon-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2003
  • The reflection and transmission of submerged breakwater with trapezoidal type are computed numerically using boundary element method. The analysis method is based on the wave pressure function with the contlnuit? in the analytical region including fluid and porous structures. Wane motion within the porous structures is simulated by introducing the linear dissipation coefficient and added mass coefficient. The results indicate that transmission and reflection coefficient are determined due to the change of slope of submerged breakwater with trapezoidal type.

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Terahertz Spectral Characteristics of Electrolyte Solutions under Different Magnetic Fields

  • Shao, Siyu;Huang, Haiyun;Peng, Bo;Wang, Guoyang;Ye, Ping;Wang, Jiahui;Su, Bo;Cui, Hailin;Zhang, Cunlin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2022
  • Microfluidic chips are new devices that can manipulate liquids at the micrometer level, and terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy has good applicability in biochemical detection. The combination of these two technologies can shorten the distance between sample and THz wave, reduce THz wave absorption by water, and more effectively analyze the kinetics of biochemical reactions in aqueous solutions. This study investigates the effects of different external magnetic field intensities on the THz transmission characteristics of deionized water, CuSO4, CuCl2, (CH3COO)2Cu, Na2SO4, NaCl, and CH3COONa; the THz spectral intensity of the sample solutions decrease with increasing intensity of the applied magnetic field. Analysis shows that the magnetic field leads to a change in the dipole moment of water molecules in water and electrolyte solutions, which enhances not only the hydrogen-bond networking ability of water but also the hydration around ions in electrolyte solutions, increasing the number of hydrogen bonds. Increasing the intensity of this magnetic field further promotes the hydrogen-bond association between water molecules, weakening the THz transmission intensity of the solution.

Novel Compact Hybrid Rat-Race Couplers with Periodic Transverse Narrow Silts (주기적인 좁은 슬릿을 갖는 소형화된 하이브리드 Rat-Race 결합기)

  • Lee Chang On;Lee Jin-Taek;Kim Sang-Tae;Shin Chull-Chai
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of ILCTL(inductively loaded compact transmission line) that is new type of compact transmission line. ILCTL was realized by periodic narrow transverse slits working as series inductances in microstrip line. And compact hybrid rat-race couplers were designed by using the proposed ILCTL. The microstrip line hybrid rat-race coupler with silts of 8 per quarter wavelength at 1.8 GHz has reduced size of 60% as compared with conventional one and it is proved by simulation of EM solver with full-wave analysis based on MoM and measurements.

SAW Sensor Network Design and Reflected Waves Removal for Temperature Measurement (온도 센싱을 위한 SAW 센서 네트워크 설계 및 다중경로 반사파 제거)

  • Kyung-Soon Lee;Kyung Heon Koo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2023
  • If temperature management is required in factory or environmental monitoring, temperature can be measured by connecting various sensors wired or wirelessly. Surface acoustic wave sensors measure temperature using changes in acoustic waves on the sensor surface according to temperature, and are useful for wireless networks. In this paper, in order to build a wireless temperature measurement system in the 900 MHz frequency band, the temperature characteristics of the passive SAW sensor were measured, and the analysis and removal of multipath reflection wave effect inside the high temperature chamber were conducted. The resonant frequency of the SAW sensor was measured, and radio transmission/reception and multipath reflected wave removal techniques were proposed in the shielded chamber.

Vibration Power Flow Analysis of Submarine-shaped Structures using Developed Software

  • Seo, Seong-Hoon;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • For the analysis of vibrational energy density and intensity of partitioned complex system structures in medium-to-high frequency ranges, A software based on the Power Flow Analysis(PFA) has been developed for the plate elements. The flexural, longitudinal and shear waves in plates are formulated and the joint element equations for multi-coupled plates are fully developed. Also, the wave transmission approach has been introduced to cover the energy transmission and reflection at the joint plate elements. To confirm the validity of the developed PFA software, the submarine-shaped complex structures are used for the analysis of vibration intensity and energy density.

Dimensionality Reduced Wave Transmission Function and Neural Networks for Crack Depth Estimation in Concrete Structures (차원 축소된 표면파 투과 함수와 인공신경망을 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 균열 깊이 평가 기법)

  • Shin, Sung-Woo;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2007
  • Determination of crack depth in filed using the self-calibrating surface wane transmission measurement and the cutting frequency in the transmission function (TRF) is very difficult due to variations of the measurement conditions. In this study, it is proposed to use the measured full TRF as a feature for crack depth assessment. A Principal component analysis (PCA) is employed to generate a basis of the measured TRFs for various crack cases. The measured TRFs are represented by their projections onto the most significant principal components. Then artificial neural networks (NNs) using the PCA-compressed TRFs is applied to assess the crack in concrete. Experimental study is carried out for five different crack cases to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results reveal that the proposed method can be effectively used for the crack depth assessment of concrete structures.

An Analysis on Structureborne Noise Tranmission Loss of Ship Structure (선체구조의 고체음 전달해석)

  • 강현주;김재승;김현실
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1991
  • When predicting shipboard noise levels, the accuracy depends largely on the value of the structureborne noise transmission loss. Although empirical formulars are frequently used because of their simplicities, researches on the analytical methods to estimate the transmission loss of structureborne noise such as wave guide theory and SEA has long been one of the major topics in shipboard acoustics to overcome the inherent limitations of empirical ones. This paper describes an application of SEA to predict the transmission loss of the structurebornenoise of a simple ship-like structural model consisted of 22 flat plates. The result shows that discrepancies between experimental and theoretical transmission losses are less than 3 dB.

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A comparison of the transmission losses of two-dimensional dissipative silencers predicted by analytical method and BEM (이론적 해 및 경계요소법에 의한 2차원 흡음형 소음기의 전달 손실치 예측 비교)

  • 김회전;이정권;정지훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2002
  • Accurate prediction of the transmission loss of dissipative silencers has been considered difficult due to the ambiguity and complexity in the physical properties of sound absorbing materials. Additional difficulty lies in the fact that the analytical calculation of the propagation constant is unknown yet. In this paper. as a first step toward obtaining the Propagation constant and thus predicting the transmission loss, an approximation equation stemming from the wave analysis in the lined interior has been derived. Such an analytical solution and numerical solution using the boundary element method are compared for a two-dimensional simple dissipative silencer under the assumption of the locally reacting sound absorbent.

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Analysis of Switching Overvoltage in 345kV Underground and Combined Transmission Systems (345kV 지중 및 혼합 송전계통에서의 개폐 과전압 해석)

  • 정채균;이종범;강지원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyzes the switching overvoltage occurred on 345kV underground power cable system as well as combined transmission system using EMTP. Cable length and closing time, preinsertion resistance have effect on switching overvoltage. Therefore, this paper analyzes the switching overvoltage occurred on conductor and sheath with change of those parameters. Specially, the cross bonding position becomes discontinuity point because of the difference between surge impedance of metal sheath and that of lead cable. Thus, the transmission and the reflection of traveling wave complexly occur at this connection point. According to these influences, voltage between sheath and earth as well as voltage between joint boxes rise. Time to crest point of switching overvoltage is longer than lightning overvoltage. Even though the voltage induced by switching surge is smaller than lightning surge, that voltage may have serious effect on the metal sheath. Therefore, this paper also analyses the reduction effect of switching overvoltage when the preinsertion resistance of circuit breaker is considered.

Development of Automatic Program for Noise Inspection of Auto-transmission (자동변속기(Auto-Transmission)의 이상음 검사자동화 시스템개발)

  • 김재열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2000
  • This study includes noise automatic inspection system for washing machine auto-transmission one of modern home necessary. We effort to find and certificate sound noise source by sound power and sound intensity, and apply to frequency analysis in vibration related sound noise. still more we have been studying to data acquisition and programming for MS VisualBasic version 5.0. System component is below. 1) Pentium PC or data acquisition. 2) DSO for noise acquisition. 3)S/W for comparison and decision. 4) I/F Board for data communication. Wave form data through the DSO are converting to ASCII code data. The ASCII code through binary converting S/W. Finally we will making noise monitoring system and automatic inspection system.

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