• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave Ellipse

Search Result 11, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Study on the characteristics of the High Speed Machining for several Tool Materials change of Ellipse Mirror Machining to be used in Millimeter Wave Interferometer System (밀리미터파 간섭계용 타원 반사경의 공구 변화에 따른 고속절삭 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Kim, Geon-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Sik;Yang, Soon-Cheol;Hong, Chang-Deoc;Cho, Byung-Moo;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.22-27
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study aims to find the optimal cutting conditions, when ellipse mirrors consisted Aluminum alloy were made it the Millimeter-Wave Interferometer System mirror with several tools on the High-Speed Machine. Machining technique for precision machining characteristics of ellipse mirrors consisted Al6061 matter by Ball endmill is reported in this paper., Results of machining on the High-Speed Machine(using NCD(Natural Crystalline diamond), WC and coated TiAlN ${\phi}6mm$ ball endmill tool) had measurement of surface roughness and form accuracy with cutting conditions(the Feed rate, the Depth of cut and the Cutting speed). the Millimeter-Wave Interferometer System ellipse mirror had been machined foundational precision machining characteristics of aluminum.

  • PDF

ON THE BOUNDS FOR WAVE STABILITY OF STRATIFIED SHEAR FLOWS

  • S. LAVANYA;V. GANESH;G. VENKATA RAMANA REDDY
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-121
    • /
    • 2024
  • We consider incompressible, inviscid, stratified shear flows in β plane. First, we obtained an unbounded instability region intersect with semi-ellipse region. Second, we obtained a bounded instability regions depending on Coriolis, stratification parameters and basic velocity profile. Third, we obtained a criterion for wave stability. This has been illustrated with standard examples. Also, we obtained upper bound for growth rate.

Numerical Simulation of Wave Motions in Ideal Fluid of a Finite Depth (유한수심인 이상유체에서의 자유표면파의 수치모사)

  • Protopopov, Boris Ye.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-69
    • /
    • 1995
  • The present paper is devoted to constructing a numerical algorithm for solving un steady problems on generation, propagation and interaction of nonlinear waves at a surface of ideal fluid, within the framework of the potential-flow model. The numerical scheme is implicit. with non-linearity iteration at every step of time. the finite-difference method with boundary-fitted coordinates are presented in favor for validity and high efficiency of the numerical model developed. Among these arguments, there are the results of calculations of two test problems-on stretching of a liquid ellipse and on wave generation by lifting a portion of a bottom.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on Circulating Flow Around a Submerged Horizontal Plate (잠재 평판 주변에서 발생하는 순환류에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 이정렬;한상우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-121
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes results of an experimental study to examine the effect of a submerged horizontal breakwater to sea water exchange. Flow measurements were taken by using a PIV(Particie Image Velocimetry) system, and mean currents and wave ellipses extracted through the harmonic analysis are presented. As results, the rates of circulating flow were closely connected with the volume flux of incident waves and the counter-rotating vortex pair was observed at the onshore side of a plate. The dye study showed that incoming sea water and polluted water body mixed up significantly due to turbulent motions induced by a jet-like flow.

  • PDF

INTERPRETATION OF POLARIZATION RESPONSES OF URBAN AREA

  • Kang Moon-Kyung;Yoon Wang-Jung;Kim Kwang-Eun;Choi Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.534-537
    • /
    • 2005
  • Polarization of the radar wave refers to the ellipticity angle and orientation angle of the polarization ellipse. An evaluation of the polarization response can help understand the scattering mechanisms involved for a particular area of interest or provide information for image classification and algorithm section. C- and L-band polarization responses measured at urban area show the results that the polarization behavior for dihedral comer reflector or short, thin cylinder reflector appears at located in city streets or buildings site which are lined up and the polarization behavior for a large conducting sphere appears at parts of test site particularly river, flat, and vegetated areas. Also, the co- and cross-polarized response graphs and polarimetric parameters are discussed.

  • PDF

Optimal aerodynamic design of hypersonic inlets by using streamline-tracing techniques

  • Xiong, Bing;Ferlauto, Michele;Fan, Xiaoqiang
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.441-458
    • /
    • 2020
  • Rectangular-to-Ellipse Shape Transition (REST) inlets are a class of inward turning inlets designed for hypersonic flight. The aerodynamic design of REST inlets involves very complex flows and shock-wave patterns. These inlets are used in highly integrated propulsive systems. Often the design of these inlets may require many geometrical constraints at different cross-section. In present work a design approach for hypersonic inward-turning inlets, adapted for REST inlets, is coupled with a multi-objective optimization procedure. The automated procedure iterates on the parametric representation and on the numerical solution of a base flow from which the REST inlet is generated by using streamline tracing and shape transition algorithms. The typical design problem of optimizing the total pressure recovery and mass flow capture of the inlet is solved by the proposed procedure. The accuracy of the optimal solutions found is discussed and the performances of the designed REST inlets are investigated by means of fully 3-D Euler and 3-D RANS analyses.

Anisotropic Whispering Gallery Modes Formed in Various Transformation Cavities (다양한 변환 공진기에 형성되는 비등방성 속삭임의 회랑 모드)

  • Kim, Inbo;Choi, Muhan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.104-109
    • /
    • 2018
  • We explain the basic principle of transformation optics, and introduce several design techniques for transformation cavities that can maintain the characteristics of whispering gallery modes (WGMs) even if the cavity is strongly deformed from a circular shape. As a method of obtaining various transformation cavities under a specific conformal mapping, we suggest a method of parallel movement of the initial cavity domain, and a method of rotating the ellipse as a cavity domain. The internal wave pattern and the far-field output characteristics of several designed resonant modes are numerically calculated. From these results, it is confirmed that a variety of GRIN resonators are possible for a given conformal coordinate transformation.

Off-design performance evaluation of multistage axial gas turbines for a closed Brayton cycle of sodium-cooled fast reactor

  • Jae Hyun Choi;Jung Yoon;Sungkun Chung;Namhyeong Kim;HangJin Jo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.55 no.7
    • /
    • pp.2697-2711
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, the validity of reducing the number of gas turbine stages designed for a nitrogen Brayton cycle coupled to a sodium-cooled fast reactor was assessed. The turbine performance was evaluated through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations under different off-design conditions controlled by a reduced flow rate and reduced rotational speed. Two different multistage gas turbines designed to extract almost the same specific work were selected: two- and three-stage turbines (mid-span stage loading coefficient: 1.23 and 1.0, respectively). Real gas properties were considered in the CFD simulation in accordance with the Peng-Robinson's equation of state. According to the CFD results, the off-design performance of the two-stage turbine is comparable to that of the three-stage turbine. Moreover, compared to the three-stage turbine, the two-stage turbine generates less entropy across the shock wave. The results indicate that under both design and off-design conditions, increasing the stage loading coefficient for a fewer number of turbine stages is effective in terms of performance and size. Furthermore, the Ellipse law can be used to assess off-design performance and increasing exponent of the expansion ratio term better predicts the off-design performance with a few stages (two or three).

Characteristics of Tidal Current and Tidal Residual Current in the Chunsu Bay, Yellow Sea, Korea based on Numerical Modeling Experiments (수치모델링 실험을 통한 서해 천수만의 조류와 조석잔차류 특성)

  • Jung, Kwang Young;Ro, Young Jae;Kim, Baek Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.207-218
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study is based on a series of numerical modeling experiments to understand the circulation and its change in the Chunsu Bay (CSB), Yellow Sea of Korea. A skill analysis was performed for the tidal height and tidal current of the observation data using the amplitude and phase of the 4 major tidal constituents respectively for verification of modeling experimental results. As a result, most of the skill score was seen to be over 90%, so numerical model experiment results can be said to be in good agreement with the observed tidal height and tidal current. Tidal wave proceeded from the entrance of the CSB towards inside, and the tidal range gradually increased to the north. It took about 10 to 30 minutes for the tidal wave to reach to northern end. The tidal wave showed a characteristic to rotate counter-clockwise in the southern part. The tidal current flowed to the north-south direction along the bottom topography; the angle of the major axis appeared alongside the isobath. It showed the characteristics of reversing tidal current with the minor axis less than 10% of the major axis. The strength of the tidal residual current that is influenced by geographical factors including bathymetry and coastline showed the range of 1~30 cm/sec, greater in the south channel and smaller in northern Bay. Two pairs of cyclonic/anti-cyclonic eddies around Jukdo and 3~4 pairs of strong eddies at the southern part of CSB in hundreds of m to a few km size by relative vorticity derived from the tidal residual current.